Kuti mumvetse kuti dokotala ndi wotani, muyenera kudziwa kuti dzina lapadera limeneli limachokera ku liwu lachilatini lakuti "vertebra", lotembenuzidwa kuti "msana". Kufunikira kwa akatswiri-mabotoloka amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha matenda, chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa msana.
Vertebrology - ndi chiyani?
Zochitika zamakono zimafuna kuti madokotala azitengera njira yowonjezereka ya matendawa kuti asapeze chithandizo cha zizindikiro, osati matenda omwewo. Vertebrology ndi malo atsopano azachipatala omwe amafufuza matenda a msana ndi zotsatira zake. Muzipatala zomwe akatswiri sakugwira ntchito m'dera lino, akatswiri osiyanasiyana - akatswiri a sayansi ya m'mimba, opaleshoni, opaleshoni, akatswiri a zachipatala, olemba mabuku, a kinesiotherapists, a physiotherapists ndi ena - akuchiritsidwa ndi nyamakazi.
Katswiri wa zamagetsi - kodi uyu ndi chiyani amachiza?
Mphindi ndilo chiwalo chofunika kwambiri cha munthu, chimateteza mkodzo wa msana kudzera mu ubongo ndi ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Zili zachilendo kuti munthu samaganiza kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha mavuto ake ndi matenda a msana. Mwachitsanzo, matenda oterewa amachititsa mtima ndi mutu, kupweteka kwa miyendo, kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto komanso matenda ena. Kuonjezera apo, dokotala amamvetsera za dongosolo la mitsempha, ziwalo ndi ziphuphu zozungulira pamphepete mwa msana.
Katswiri wazamagetsi ndi dokotala amene amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera. Mavuto ndi gawo limodzi la msana limasokoneza zamoyo zamtundu uliwonse, kutsegula kosagwirizana kungayambitse zitsamba zochepa, maginito ndi ma discs. Mwachitsanzo, kyphosis ndi scoliosis pakapita nthawi zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yamphepete ikhale yambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, katswiri wamagetsi samangofuna kuthetsa zifukwa zonse za madandaulo a wodwalayo, komanso kudziwa momwe chisokonezo pa msinkhu umodzi chakhudzidwa ndi msana wonse.
Katswiri wa zamagetsi - kuti amachiritsa:
- radiculitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- matenda opatsirana;
- chithandizo;
- kyphosis ;
- kusamuka kwa vertebrae;
- heliated intervertebral discs;
- chiwonetsero;
- spondyloarthrosis;
- zolemba;
- mitsempha yamtsempha syndromes;
- matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito msana;
- radicular syndromes;
- fractures ndi kuwonongeka kwa vertebrae;
- zilonda zamtundu wa mitsempha ya msana;
- mitsempha ndi ziwiya;
- malingaliro;
- zotsatira za kuvulazidwa kwa kubadwa komwe kumakhudza msana;
- Matenda omwe awononga msana - neuralgia, arthrosis;
- matenda a mtima, mavuto a m'mimba, ziphuphu ndi ziwalo zina zomwe zinkawoneka chifukwa cha mavuto m'msana.
Katswiri wazamagetsi a mafupa - ameneyu ndi ndani?
Katswiri wa zamagetsi ndi wophunzira amene amaphunzira ndi chithandizo cha ziphuphu zomwe zimapezeka kapena zochepa. Kodi ndi dokotala wanji ndi katswiri wa mafupa a mafupa a mafupa a mitsempha - omwe amadziwika pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- odwala - kulandira odwala ku polyclinic ndi cholinga cha chithandizo;
- opaleshoni - kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri a msana ndi minofu yozungulira;
- matenda oopsa - mankhwala ovulala (osamala, opaleshoni), kukonza zoopsa zakufa kapena kubadwa;
- ana ndi achinyamata - chithandizo ndi kuteteza mavuto ndi msana kwa ana kuyambira chaka kufikira msinkhu;
- endoprosthetics - kukhazikitsa ma prosthesis.
Katswiri wa mafupa a mafupa a m'midzi
Kuti mumvetse yemwe katswiri wamagetsi a mafupa a m'madzi amadziwa, muyenera kudziwa kuti dera loyenerera la dokotala limeneli limatengera matenda onse a msana ndi matenda a dongosolo la manjenje. Izi zikhoza kukhala kuvulala kwa msana kumakhudza dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha, kapena matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha yomwe imakhudzanso thanzi la msana (kuuma ziwalo, kupsinjika kwa mitsempha, paresis). Katswiri wa mafupa a m'magazi amafotokoza zachipatala, njira zothandizira anthu, opaleshoni.
Kodi chithandizo cha katswiri wa zamagetsi amatsenga ndi chiyani?
Dokotala wa dipatimenti ya vertebrologist-kinesiology ndi katswiri yemwe amavumbulutsa zovuta za thupi ndipo amathandizira kuti ayambe kuchira. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka zingakhale zovuta mu kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake, kayendedwe ka mantha ndi ziwalo zina zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yofunikira ya thupi. Kuti muyankhe molondola funso lakuti "katswiri wa zamagetsi-wazamagetsi - ameneyu ndi ndani?", Mmodzi ayenera kudziwa kuti uyu ndi katswiri pa zamoyo, ma cybernetics, sayansi yamakompyuta, ndi maziko a chidziwitso chake ndicho njira yofunikira ya mankhwala akummawa.
Kulandiridwa kwa dokotala wazamagetsi
Podziwa kuti dokotala ndi katswiri wamagetsi, munthu amadziwa kuti thandizo la katswiri uyu ndilofunikira kwa ambiri. Zizindikiro zomwe katswiri wamagetsi amavomerezedwa:
- ululu mu dera la occipital la mutu, popanda kusintha kwa magazi;
- Chizungulire chimatha mutu, pambuyo pokugona;
- kupanikizana kumayendetsa njira zonse zomwe zinawonjezeka komanso zowonongeka;
- matenda opweteka a chikhalire kapena chikhalidwe chachikulu m'mbali iliyonse ya msana;
- ululu, kufooka ndi kufooka m'manja ndi m'mapazi, kupweteka;
- ululu mu chifuwa (malo ozungulira);
- kusowa mu perineum;
- zosokoneza mu njira yakuzitsuka ndi kutetezedwa;
- kupotoka kwa msana, kuphwanya kuika ;
- kusayenda bwino kwa msana, kupweteka ndi kuphulika pamene ukutembenuka, kutembenukira;
- ululu mu mtima, osati kuchotsedwa ndi njira za mtima ndi kusawonetseredwa pa ECG.
Kodi katswiri wamagetsi amafufuza chiyani?
Dokotala-dottbrookist amavomereza odwala ndipo ali ndi matenda omwe amayamba kale, ndipo amangotchula mavuto omwe ali ndi msana. Pamsonkhano woyamba, katswiri amapanga kafukufuku, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- kuyang'anitsitsa maso ndi kulumikiza kumbuyo;
- Kuyezetsa magazi, malo, mapiri a thupi, malo a mapewa, mapewa, mizere;
- kuwunika kwa mzere wa njira zamagulu;
- kumverera kumbuyo kwanu pa kuwululira madera ovuta;
- kufufuza zipsyinjo ndi mphamvu yaminofu;
- mayesero ogwira ntchito - kutembenuka ndi kuzunzika kwa thunthu ndi mutu, kusonyeza zopotoka mu khalidwe la msana.
Kafufuzidwe mu vertebrologist
Ngati matenda aakulu a msana ndi ziwalo akudandaula, dokotalayo adzaika maphunziro ochuluka kwambiri komanso olondola. Mu arsenal ya katswiri uyu zipangizo zamakono zambiri, ndipo otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- mafilimu a msana, kusonyeza mtundu wa mafupa;
- Kuyeza kwa ultrasound, kulola kuti muwone msana ndi zida zozungulira zikuphatikiza ndi wosanjikiza;
- kompyuta tomography, yomwe imathandizira kuzindikira zotupa;
- maginito opanga maginito, kusonyeza ziwalo za mafupa, chingwe cha msana, zotengera;
- Kuwombera modzidzimutsa , kumathandizira kuzindikira zochitika zapadera.
Matenda a msana - kupewa
Zitetezo zimathandiza kupewa matenda a msana.
Madokotala-mabotoloka amalimbikitsa:
- Pitirizani kulemera kwa thupi - kulemera kwakukulu kumawononga mazira, ziwalo, ma intervertebral discs.
- Kugawirana zochitika zolimbitsa thupi - kulemetsa thupi kumadzala ndi zoopsa ndi mavuto ena.
- Khalani ndi zakudya zokwanira - popanda kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi zinthu zamchere, ziwalo zonse ndi ziwalo za thupi zikuvutika.
- Wotenthedwa mutakhala nthawi yayitali ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukuchita masewera kumbuyo .
- Ngati zopweteka ndi zovuta zikuchitika, funsani zamankhwala m'malo modzipiritsa.