Eczema pa manja - zifukwa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo choyenera cha matendawa

Chimodzi mwa machitidwe ofala kwambiri a dermatological mathologies ndi kutukumula kosatha kwa kagawo kake khungu. Eczema ikhoza kumakhudza gawo lirilonse la thupi, koma liri lofala mmanja. Matendawa amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri, choncho mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala omveka komanso osankhidwa pawokha.

Eczema pa manja - zifukwa

Madokotala ambiri amatchula matenda omwe akupezekawo ku gulu lachidziwitso (lachidziwitso choyambirira). Akatswiri ena amatchula zinthu zingapo zomwe zimachititsa kuti chisanu chichitike mmanja, zifukwa zikhoza kukhala motere:

• Mitsempha yambiri;
• shuga;
• umoyo;
• matenda aakulu a dongosolo lakumadya;
• zilonda za chithokomiro;
• zovuta zamoyo;
• kusowa kwa ma microelements ndi ma vitamini B mu zakudya;
• matenda ndi mphutsi;
• ntchito yowonongeka;
• obadwa komanso opeza ma immunodeficiencies;
• cholecystitis;
• kusowa kwa unsaturated mafuta acid mu menyu ndi ena.

Mafilimu pa manja nthawi zina amakula ngati matenda achiwiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha izi:

• zovuta;
• mabakiteriya kutupa;
• matenda a fungal;
• zifukwa zamagulu (ntchito ndi mankhwala, miyeso).

Eczema pa manja - zizindikiro

Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha zotupa ndizovuta, zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza ndi matenda ena a m'mimba. Mmene chikanga chimayang'ana pa manja chidalira zinthu ziwiri:

1. Mtundu wa matenda. Ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda, mawanga omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chake adzakhalapo pakhungu, pamatenda.
2. Kuchuluka kwa kutupa. Pulogalamu ya chitukuko cha eczema imadutsa magawo angapo. Pa gawo lirilonse pa zolakwika za manja zimapangidwa zosiyana ndi mawonekedwe.

Eczema - Mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mavitamini omwe amafotokozedwa, koma ma fomu awa ndi awa omwe amapezeka pazipinda zapamwamba:

1. Idiopathic (woona). Mtundu uwu wa matenda umagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba, chachizungu-moknushchaya chisangalalo pa manja. Choyamba, mawanga owoneka ofiira amaonekera pakhungu, omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (microvesicles). Amatsegulidwa, amapanga malo owonongeka omwe amatayidwa ("zitsime za serous"). Pang'onopang'ono madziwo amayamba kuphulika, ndipo minofu yambiri imatuluka m'malo mwake - chimadontho chouma pamanja (chachiwiri, chinyontho chachikulu). Khungu limasaka ndi mabala, limakhala ndi mawanga a pigment. Matendawa amabwera ndipo amafalikira kumadera oyandikana nawo.
2. Matenda. Matendawa amayamba malo omwe khungu limakhala ndi bowa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zizindikiro zooneka ndizofanana ndi chilengedwe cha idiopathic, chinthu chosiyana ndi kuyabwa kosasunthika ndi kukhalapo kwa mafinya, kufalikira mofulumira kumadera oyandikana nawo.
3. Zosokonezeka. Chizungu ichi pamanja chimatchedwanso atopic dermatitis. Zizindikiro zake ndi zofiira, zowonongeka, zowumitsa kwambiri ndi khungu louma. Matenda amtundu uwu amapezeka chifukwa cha kuteteza chitetezo ku stimuli iliyonse, choncho nthawi zambiri imayambiranso kukumana ndi zovuta. Gulu loletsedwa likuphatikizapo akatswiri a khungu kutupa.
4. Dyshidrotic eczema ya manja ndi malo oyambirira omwe ali pamanja. Chifukwa cha chikopa cha khungu, chithunzi cha kuchipatala choyambirira sichitchulidwa pang'ono. Ma microvesicles mwamsanga amayamba, kutembenukira kukhala wandiweyani serous-purulent crusts. Popanda chithandizo chamakono, matenda amatha kupita kumtunda kunja kwa manja ndipo akhoza kusandulika kukhala maonekedwe osadziwika.

Miyendo ya chisanu

Pakupita patsogolo, matendawa amadutsa pa magawo anayi ndi zizindikiro zina:

1. Erythematous - mazira oyambirira pa manja, siteji yoyamba imadziwika ndi kubwezeretsa khungu m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso kuoneka ngati kuyabwa.
2. Papulovezikulezny - m'madera okhudzidwa amaoneka ngati akubalalika pang'ono ndi serous madzi.
3. Madzi otsetsereka amatuluka , "zitsime za serous" zimapangidwa. Panthawiyi, nthawi ya eczema imapezeka m'manja, chithunzichi chimasonyeza kuti chithunzi chachipatala chiri chodziwika kwambiri.
4. Corky. Serous madzi amadzika, amatha. Mmalo mwa "zitsime" zachikasu-imvi youma crusts mawonekedwe. M'madera ena, ubweya watsopano umapezeka.

Eczema pa manja - zomwe muyenera kuchita?

Asanayambe kumwa mankhwala, matendawa amapezeka kuti apeze zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Chithandizo cha eczema pa manja chiyenera kukhala chophweka, kuphatikizapo zowonongeka ndi zowopsa. Njira zambiri za mankhwala:

• kuthetseratu zotsatira zowononga khungu;
• zakudya;
• kuwongolera kuswa kwa ziwalo za mkati;
• thandizo la chitetezo;
• normalization ya metabolism.

Mapiritsi kuchokera ku chisanu

Zotsatira zamatsenga zimadalira kuuma kwa njira yotupa ndi zifukwa zake. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala, chisangalalo cha m'manja chimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala awa:

• antihistamines (Parlazin, Kestin);
• zotetezera (phenosepam, chlosepide);
• kudandaula (Sedasen, Persen);
• zopangidwira (Polysorb, Polypefan);
• ojambula thupi (Timalin, Prodigiozan);
• mapuloteni (Creon, Pangrol);
• ma probiotics (Bifiform, Lactobacterin);
• mavitamini (folic, ascorbic, nicotinic asidi);
• maantibayotiki (Cefalexin, Hemomycin);
• mahomoni (Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone);
• antimycotics (Fucis, ketoconazole).

Mankhwala ambiri omwe amalembedwa amayambitsa zotsatira zoipa, saloledwa. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, ambiri odwala matenda a dermatologist amafunitsitsa kudziwa momwe angachiritse chisokonezo m'manja mwawo kosatha. Ngakhale mankhwala alibe mphamvu pamaso pa matendawa. Njira zotupa zimakhala zosalekeza komanso zimabwereza nthawi zonse. Ndizowona kuti ndizokhalitsa komanso kuchepetsa kuwonjezeka kwa matenda.

Mafuta kuchokera ku chisanu

Mankhwala opita kunja ndi othandiza kuphatikizapo mankhwala ochizira kapena poyamba. Kupititsa patsogolo mwamsanga mkhalidwewu kumapatsa mafuta a corticosteroid kuchokera ku chisanu m'manja:

• Dermovate;
• Lorinden A;
• Triderm ;
• Hydrocortisone;
• Prednisolone ndi zofanana.

Pambuyo pochotsa vutoli, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• salicylic mafuta ;
• Eplan;
• boron-tar kapena naftalannaya mafuta;
• Aurobin;
• salicylic mafuta ndi ena.

Kulira kwa chikanga pamanja

Mankhwala amtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu ali ndi mafuta ochepa ndipo amamwa mofulumira. Ndizosavuta ngati dzuwa likupita pa manja onse awiri. Zikondwerero zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni:

• Soderm;
• Elidel;
• Chithandizo;
• Fluciderm;
• Afloderm ndi zofanana.

Kuchiza chilengedwe pa zala, palmu kapena manja angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi zolemba izi:

• Timogen;
• Chosavuta;
• Chipewa cha khungu;
• Eplan ndi ena.

Zithandizo Zamankhwala za Eczema

Njira zina ziyenera kuphatikizapo mankhwala ovuta, popanda mankhwala omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Njira zosavuta momwe tingachiritse eczema pa manja:

1. Gwiritsani mafuta mafuta tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kutsitsa "zitsime" ndi mafuta a chitowe chakuda.
2. Tengani malo okhudzidwa ndi solidol woyera, gwiritsani mphindi 10, kutsuka ndi sopo.
3. Ikani ku khungu la mafuta a hunta kapena mafuta a pine.

Kusamba m'manja kwa chisanu:

1. Sungunulani mpiru wothira ndi madzi otentha kuti mupange madzi osakaniza. Muzitsulo zokhazikika, pansi pamanja kwa mphindi 15.
2. Mu malita atatu a madzi otentha, sungunulani 5 tbsp. supuni ya nyanja yamchere. Gwirani manja kapena maburashi mu kusambira kwa mphindi 10-20.
3. Onjezani mu chidebe cha madzi otentha 1 tbsp. supuni Creolina. Ikani manja anu pamenepo kwa mphindi 15, musamatsutse ndondomekoyi. Bweretsani maulendo 2-3 pa tsiku.

Kudya ndi eczema pa manja

Zakudyazi zikhale ndi ma vitamini B ndi kufufuza zinthu. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angayambitse matenda, chizungulire cha manja nthawi zambiri chimabwerera m'mbuyo.

Chakudya chovomerezedwa:

• phokoso;
• nyama zonenepa, nsomba;
• masamba broths ndi soups;
• mankhwala opangira mkaka;
• Zomera zatsopano (zobiriwira) ndi zipatso zakupsa;
• madzi;
• makoswe a zitsamba.

Choletsedwa:

• zakudya zonenepa;
• mankhwala omaliza;
• chakudya chamzitini;
• nyama zogulitsa mankhwala ndi offal;
• zonunkhira, sauces;
• mchere;
• pickling;
• zipatso;
• mankhwala okhala ndi dyes, zoteteza;
• zipatso-zotsegula - apricots, yamapichesi, zipatso za citrus, kiwi;
• masamba ena - mbatata, tomato, chimanga;
• koka;
• mowa;
• khofi.