Ngati nthawi zonse mumapwetekedwa ndi ululu wamkati m'mimba, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za m'mimba ngati matenda a ulcerative. Zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'masiku otere: kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka 25 komanso zaka 55 mpaka 65.
M'nkhani ino tiyesa kupeza ngati n'zotheka kuchiza ulcerative colitis, ndi momwe mungachitire.
Kuzindikira kwa nonspecific ulcerative kolitisitis
Nonspecific ulcerative colitis ndi yachilendo, ndiko kuti, nthawi zambiri, matenda a m'magazi omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa mucous membrane ya rectum ndi colon.
Zifukwa zomwe zimachitika zingakhale:
- cholengedwa chobadwa mwachangu chimafalitsidwa pa chiwerengero cha jini;
- matenda omwe angayambitse kutupa;
- momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhudzidwira ku mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe samayambitsa matenda alionse, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ntchito yake, zomwe zinayambitsa kupanga ma antibodies motsutsana ndi maselo omwe ali m'matumbo.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimatheka kuti muzindikire matenda a zilonda zam'mimba ndi:
- zidole zosalekeza zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosafunika (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magazi ofiira, zophimba zakumwa pamwamba, ntchentche ndi pus);
- kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwambiri, makamaka atatha kudya, ali kumunsi kwa mimba;
- kukhetsa;
- kutsekula m'mimba (maitanidwe 5-6 pa tsiku), kudzimbidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Zizindikiro izi za ulcerative colitis nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malaise ambiri, kutaya thupi, kutentha thupi, kutupa maso (conjunctivitis kapena uveitis) ndi kupweteka m'misungo ndi mafupa. Mlingo wa kusonyeza zizindikiro zonsezi kumadalira mtundu wa maphunziro - ovuta kapena osapitirira.
Ngati zizindikirozo zikuwonekera, muyenera kufunsa kafukufuku kapena gastroenterologist yemwe, atayesa ndikufufuza mimba, adzayesa kuyesa magazi (zowonjezera ndi zamoyo zam'madzi) ndi nyansi zam'madzi, komanso zolemba zamaphunziro a X-ray. Malingana ndi zotsatira zomwe zapezeka, mankhwala oyenerera kuchipatala adzalamulidwa.
Kodi kuchita nonspecific ulcerative matendawa?
Chithandizo chikuphatikiza:
- kutenga anti-inflammatory drugs (sulfasalazine kapena mesalazine);
- immunosuppressants (Cyclosporin A);
- mpumulo wa antipyretic ndi analgesic (Ibuprofen kapena Paracetamol);
- vitamini therapy (kukhutira ndi mavitamini B ndi C).
Mitundu yoipa kwambiri ya ziphuphu, corticosteroids ya m'deralo (budesonide) iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira chakudya chochepa, zakudya zochepa ndi kupuma kwa bedi, makamaka pamene matendawa akufalikira.
Medicamental chithandizo cha ulcerative colitis chingathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi decoctions za zitsamba zotere:
- chamamile;
- ulusi ;
- nettle;
- yarrow;
- timbewu;
- mbalame yamapiri;
- Wort John's wort;
- chowawa;
- alder.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ulcerative colitis, kufotokozera kuti kuchira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi pafupifupi 85%.
Zovuta za nonspecific ulcerative colitis
Kuchiza mwamseri kapena kusasamala mtundu wonse wa ulcerative colitis kungayambitse mavuto ngati awa:
- magazi kuchokera ku colon;
- Kupanga chotupa choipa pamalo a kutupa;
- kukula kwa matenda a m'mimba monga matenda achiwiri;
- kufalikira kwa matumbo akuluakulu, zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka ndi kukula kwa peritonitis;
- kuperewera kwa magazi, chifukwa cha imfa yaikulu ya magazi;
- m'mimba mwake lumen;
- maonekedwe a purulent, mwachitsanzo, paraproctitis , abscess, fistula.