Thromboembolism - zizindikiro

Thromboembolism ndi chikhalidwe choyambitsidwa ndi kutseka kwa mitsempha ndi magazi, chifukwa cha kuyendetsa magazi komwe kumasokonezeka ndipo kumangidwa kwa mtima kumachitika. Matendawa amakhala ndi malo otsogolera pakati pa zomwe zimafa mwadzidzidzi. Akatswiri amanena kuti thromboembolism, omwe zizindikiro zake zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, zimapezeka nthawi zonse popanda zizindikiro. Kuonjezera apo, mawonetseredwe ambiri a matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi matenda ena a mtima, omwe amavutitsa kwambiri matendawa komanso amachititsa kuti munthu afe.

Zizindikiro za thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya pulmonary

Mlingo wa chiwonetsero cha matendawa umadalira kukula kwake kwa chiwalo, komanso momwe ziwiya zimayendera, mtima ndi mapapo a wodwalayo. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• dyspnea mwadzidzidzi, yomwe imapezeka pamene imatenga malo obwezeretsa;
• kufulumizitsa kupuma;
• tachcarcardia ndi kutentha mtima kwapitirira 100 pa mphindi.

Thromboembolism ya m'mapapo imasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro chotero ngati ululu mu sternum. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe chake chingakhale chosiyana. Odwala ena amafotokoza kupsinjika kwa kuchepetsa, mwa ena akung'amba kapena kuwotcha. Dziwani kuti ngati nthambi zing'onozing'ono za mitsempha zowonongeka, kupweteka sikungamveke konse.

Pokhala ndi vuto lalikulu la thromboembolism, odwala amadandaula ndi zizindikiro monga:

• kukula kwa chiwindi;
• Kufutukuka kwa mitsempha ya khosi;
• chifuwa;
• hemoptysis;
• thukuta kwambiri.

Monga lamulo, patapita kanthawi kochepa, chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo chikuwonjezereka ndipo kutayika kwa chidziwitso chimalowa.

Mukamamvetsera chifuwacho ndi stethoscope, mchitidwe wotsutsana ndi chifuwa ndi odwala. Ngati palibe thandizo la panthawi yake, thromboembolism yambiri imabweretsa imfa.

Zizindikiro za venous thromboembolism

Kutseka kwa mitsempha yakuya ndi thrombus ndi mkhalidwe woopsa kwambiri, kuyambitsa mapangidwe atsopano a magazi pamalo opangidwa ndi thrombus. Pokhapokha, vutoli silimangopseza moyo. Koma nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kumvetsa ndi pulmonary thromboembolism.

Malingaliro aakulu a odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa:

• edema ndi wofiira kumapeto;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kumalo a malo okhudzidwa;
• kufalikira kwa mitsempha;
• mu vuto lalikulu la cyanosis la kumapeto likupezeka.

Kawirikawiri thrombosis ya mitsempha yamtunduwu imasiyana ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino, ndipo mu 20-40% amatha kuzidziwika ndi chithunzi chachipatala.