Hyperplasia ya endometrium ndi matenda a chiberekero, chifukwa cha kusayenerera kosayenera kwa mahomoni a progesterone ndi estrogen mu thupi la mkazi. Pachifukwa ichi, progesterone imapangidwa mosakwanika kuchuluka, ndipo estrogen, mosiyana - mowonjezera. Izi zimayambitsa kusintha kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero - endometrium. Pa maselo ake atsopano apangidwe amapangidwa, omwe, kukula, amapanga chotupa chothetsa.
Endometrial hyperplasia ndizofala komanso zizindikiro za matendawa
Nthawi zina, hyperplasia silingathe kufotokoza ndi kusokoneza mkazi mwanjira iliyonse, koma nthawi zambiri matendawa amadziwonetsera ndi kutuluka kwa magazi, kutayika kwa msambo komanso kusabereka.
Hyperplasia ya endometrium ndipo mimba ndizochitika zomwe sizikupezeka nthawi imodzi. Monga lamulo, mkazi yemwe akudwala hyperplasia amamva chifukwa chosowa chithandizo ndipo atangotha kumene mimba imakhala ikuyembekezera.
Ziribe kanthu momwe zizindikiro za matenda zimakhala zosasangalatsa, sitingathe kuvomereza kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zabwino kwa mkazi. Ndipotu, amayi ambiri mpaka mphindi yomalizira imachedwa kuchezera kwa amayi, osakayikira zomwe zimakhala zoopsa m'maganizo a endometrial hyperplasia. Pakalipano, mankhwala amakono akuwona kuti matendawa ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kusabereka, kuwonjezeka kwa makulidwe a endometrium ndi hyperplasia kungayambitse kusintha kwa chilonda choyipa mu chotupa chachikulu.
Mitundu ya endometrial hyperplasia ndi zotsatira pa mimba
Pali mitundu yambiri ya endometrial hyperplasia:
- chisangalalo cha hyperplasia;
- chithunzithunzi cha hyperplasia cha endometrium;
- mapuloteni a endometrium - otchedwa focal hyperplasia;
- atypical hyperplasia.
Chowopsa kwambiri pa thanzi la mkazi ndi atypical hyperplasia ya endometrium. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda omwe amatsogolera ku zotupa zowopsya ndipo, makamaka, ndizovuta kwambiri. Malingana ndi zomwe taona posachedwa, ngozi ya khansa imapezeka mu hyperplasia ya endometrium, ngakhale kuti posachedwapa mtundu uwu wa matendawa ndi chifukwa cha oncology sunayambe kuganiziridwa.
Mitundu yotsalira ya hyperplasia sichiika moyo pangozi, koma ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka kwa amayi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, hyperplasia, mofanana ndi hyperplasia ya endometrium, kutenga mimba sikuchitika chifukwa cha kutha kwa chitukuko cha ovum, ngakhale kuti makulidwe a endometrium omwe ali ndi matenda oterewa sapitirira mamita awiri ndi hafu pa masentimita awiri.
Mimba mu hyperplasia ya endometrium imapezeka kawirikawiri kwambiri ndipo imawoneka makamaka mu mawonekedwe apadera, pamene dzira limayamba pa gawo loyenera la uterine mucosa. Cholinga cha hyperplasia ya endometrium ndi kutenga mimba ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi malamulo ndi mtundu wokha wa hyperplasia,
Ndi matenda opatsirana nthawi ndi chithandizo choyenera, pali zinthu zabwino zomwe zimayambitsa mimba pambuyo pa endometrial hyperplasia. Pano, pa malo oyamba ndi kufufuza dokotala nthawi zonse, kubweretsa zovuta zofunika ndikutsatira ndondomeko zonse.
Popanda kukayikira pang'ono za endometrial hyperplasia, ultrasound ikuchitidwa. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuti muyambe kuyang'ana momwe mathero a endometrium amachitira, muyese kuchuluka kwake ndikudziwiratu bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, intrauterine ultrasound ndiyodalirika yodalirika ya hyperplasia, ngati imachitidwa kamodzi kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.