Kukulitsa kwa ma lymph nodes kumanena za kusokonezeka m'dera limene "amayankha". Nthaŵi zambiri, chodabwitsa ichi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zopatsirana, kawirikawiri ndi khansa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzindikire kuchuluka kwa maselo amphamvu?
Mankhwala am'mimba amapezeka pamphepete mwa mitsempha yambirimbiri, pafupi ndi mitsempha yambiri ya magazi. Momwemonso, iwo ali mu chigoba ndi mawondo a mawondo, m'makutu, m'mphepete, komanso m'khosi, sternum ndi m'mimba.
Kukula kwa maselo am'mimba kumadalira malo ake, komanso maonekedwe a thupi laumunthu, koma nthawi zambiri sichiposa 1 cm. Zilonda zambiri zathanzi sizimatchulidwa konse. Kawirikawiri, maselo a palpation amatha kukhala osasunthika, osasunthika komanso opanda ululu.
Pa matenda aakulu, maselo am'mimba amatha kupeza ubwino wa nyemba, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa zinziri. Nthaŵi zina, zimakhala zovuta, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zogwirizana kuti zikhale pamodzi. Pazigawo zoyamba za njira yotupa yotupa kapena yotupa m'thupi, chikhalidwe cha munthu sichingasinthe. Izi ndi chifukwa pazigawo izi zimakhala zovuta ndi ntchito zawo, koma zimagwira ntchito mwakhama.
Chifukwa cha matendawa, monga chiwongolero, khungu pa mitsempha yowonjezereka imachitika kusintha. Momwemo, kufiira, kutupa, komanso kupweteka kumawonedwa. Lymph node nthawi yomweyo imakhala yolimba komanso yosasunthika, pangakhale zizindikiro monga kufooka, malungo, mutu, kutuluka thukuta.
Zimayambitsa zipolopolo zamtundu wa kondomu
Zomwe zimayambitsa mitsempha yowonjezera m'khosi ndi:
- Matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka pamutu ndi pamutu (angina, sinusitis, caries, pharyngitis, otitis, etc.);
- mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madera ena a thupi (tularemia, brucellosis, chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu, matenda opatsirana, mononucleosis, etc.);
- Mankhwala a immunodeficiency virus (makamaka ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwa maselo amphamvu padziko lonse);
- Zochita zotupa m'khosi ndi pamutu, komanso metastases kuchokera ku ziphuphu zamitundu ina;
- kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso;
- Matenda a chithokomiro;
- kusokonezeka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, etc.
Zifukwa za majekiti a parotid
Zilonda zam'mimba zili pafupi ndi makutu, nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeka chifukwa cha zinthu izi:
- mmero ndi makoko;
- zofukiza pamphuno;
- matenda;
- kutukusira kwa machimo akuluakulu;
- zotupa pamphuno;
- zosokonezeka, ndi zina zotero.
Kukula kwa ma lymph nodes mu oncology
Chotupa choopsa chikhoza kukula mwachindunji, mwachitsanzo, ndi lymphogranulomatosis - matenda okhudza ziwalo zam'mimba ndi ziwalo za mkati. Komanso, kuwonjezeka kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a ma lymph nodes kumachitika ndi khansa ya metastases.
Mu matenda opweteka a magazi (khansa ya m'magazi), maselo am'mimba amakhala opweteka, osati ogulitsa khungu. Komabe, nthawi zina, maselo a mitsempha amapanga makina osagwirizana. Mapeto a khansa akhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa maselo am'mimba a m'mimba.
Chithandizo ndi ma lymph nodes owonjezera
Pamene minofu yotambasula imawonekera, imafunika kudziwa malo omwe angapezeke ndi matenda komanso kupanga malo oyeretsera. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zolimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi zimayikidwa. Mu njira zopweteketsa, opaleshoni, ma radiation ndi chemotherapy akhoza kulangizidwa.