Enterobiasis - zizindikiro

Enterobiosis ndi matenda opangidwa ndi helminths ndipo amadziwika ndi matumbo a m'mimba. Komanso, helminths ndi nyongolotsi za parasitic zomwe zimapangitsa matenda a parasitic kwa anthu ndi nyama. Mitundu yoposa 400 ya helminths imalembedwa mwa anthu, ndipo yowonjezereka ndi pinworms yomwe imayambitsa enterobiasis.

Zotsatira za enterobiasis

Pinworms ndi mphutsi zoyambirira, zomwe zimakhala nyongolotsi zambiri pa anthu, makamaka m'mayiko otukuka. Mbozi imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ana, m'magulu a ana omwe nthawi zonse sakhala okhutira komanso okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha ana.

Njira yofalitsira kachilombo ka HIV ndi yachinsinsi. Gwero ndi anthu osokonezeka. Mazira a pinworms amagwera m'manja, kenaka mumakamwa ndi kumenyana kumachitika. Matendawa amadziwika mobwerezabwereza matenda. Kamodzi mu thupi la munthu, pinworms ndi feteleza ndikutuluka m'matumbo kuti aike mazira pa khungu la munthu. Pachifukwa ichi, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za enterobiosis zimayambira - kutentha kwakukulu mu rectum ndi munthu wodwala khungu, amasamutsa mazira a mphutsi m'manja, kenako ku zinthu zozungulira, bedi, ndi zina zotero. Maola owerengeka okha ndi oyenera kuyesa mazira mu microclimate yoyenera kuti akonze ndi kuyamba kuyambiranso kwatsopano.

Zizindikiro za enterobiasis mwa akulu ndi ana

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha enterobiasis ndi kuyabwa kwala. Zizindikiro zimakula madzulo komanso usiku ndipo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kuti mwana sangathe kugona, amakhala wosasamala komanso wosasamala. Atsikana amatha kukhala ndi mavenda komanso vaginitis. Zizindikiro zina ndi izi:

• kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi kupweteka;
• kawirikawiri masewera ndi kukodza;
• kusokonezeka m'matumbo;
• kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
• chimbudzi chosokonezeka;
• Zowonjezereka mu zosokonezeka kapena maonekedwe awo;
• mutu ndi chizungulire;
• kusokonezeka;
• kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Kwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro zomwezo zimapezeka, koma mphamvu zawo sizitchulidwa, nthawi zina zimakhala zosawerengeka. Pali interobiosis mu mimba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imavulaza moyo wa mkazi, imatsogolera ku chitukuko kapena kuwonjezeka kwa toxicosis, kudzikuza kwa miyendo ya m'munsi ndi hypoxia ya mwana wosabadwayo.

Kuzindikira kwa enterobiasis

Pamene chizindikiro choyenerera chimaperekedwa powerenga zojambula pa enterobiosis monga njira yodalirika yowunika. Ndi enterobiosis, maphunziro apamwamba samapereka umboni wodalirika. M'madyerero palibe mazira a mphutsi omwe amapezeka , popeza akazi sawaika mkati mwa matumbo, koma kunja kokha, pakhungu komanso m'matumba.

Anthu ambiri amasamala momwe amachitira zovuta za enterobiasis, kaya zowawa kapena zosasangalatsa. Ndondomeko yokha imatenga kwenikweni masekondi angapo a nthawi. Nsalu ya thonje ya pa thonje imakonzedwa mu 1% yothetsera soda kapena 50% ya glycerin ndi tsamba la perianal rectal scraping latengedwa. Kapena, swab ya thonje imayikidwa usiku umodzi, ndipo m'mawa amatumizidwa ku chubu la test, pambuyo pake nkufufuzidwa. Ana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosindikizira ndi tepi ya polyethylene yokhazikika.

Kuchiza ndi kupewa katemera

Matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osakanizidwa, omwe amasankhidwa molingana ndi ndondomekoyi, malinga ndi msinkhu komanso kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Njira zothandizira-ndi-prophylactic zikuphatikizapo:

• chisamaliro;
• kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse;
• Nthawi zonse kusintha kwa nsalu (nsalu zimayenera kutengedwa ndi magulu akuluakulu otsekeka, izi zimalepheretsa kufalitsa mazira a mphutsi pabedi);
• kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo;
• kusintha kawirikawiri kavalo;
• soda enema usiku pamaso pa kuyabwa.