Thumba la pericardial lotchedwa pericardium ndilofunika kuti tisiyane mtima ndi ziwalo za m'mimba, kuziika pamalo oyenera ndikukhala ndi vuto labwino. Ndi kutupa kwa memphane ya serous, matenda a pericarditis amayamba-zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa makamaka amadalira zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, popeza matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri paokha.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha exudative pericarditis
Malo opangidwa ndi poicardial pansi pa chikhalidwe amakhala ndi 5 mpaka 30 ml ya madzi (pericardial), omwe amawoneka ndi ofanana ndi plasma ya magazi. Zapangidwa kuti zichepetse kukangana kwa wina ndi mzake ndi masamba a thumba la pericardial nthawi ya miscle contractions. Ndi chitukuko cha njira yotupa, mawonekedwe oopsa a pericarditis akuyamba. Amadziwika ndi kutukuta - kulowetsa m'kati mwachitsulo cha mulingo wambiri wa madzi.
Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa:
- kumverera kwa kupanikizika mu chifuwa;
- ululu mu mtima ;
- mpweya wochepa;
- Kuphwanya chakudya chamagawo kudzera m'mimba;
- chithunzi;
- malungo;
- kuwonjezeka kwa m'mimba mwake;
- phokoso la khungu, nthawi zina ndi cyanosis;
- Kusintha mipata pakati pamphepete;
- Kutupa kwa nkhope ndi khosi;
- Kutupa kwa mitsempha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa matendawa kumayambanso kuthetsa matenda oyambirira, omwe amachititsa kuti kutupa kuchitika. Thandizo lachidziwitso lachilendo likuchitika, kuphatikiza kutsata mpumulo wa bedi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere mu zakudya ndi kumwa mankhwala awa:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Ibuprofen);
- diuretics (Veroshpiron);
- mankhwala omwe amachititsa kusintha kwa uric acid (Colchicine);
- mankhwala opangidwa ndi potassium (Asparcum).
Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, zingakhale zofunikira kupereka mankhwala a corticosteroid, antibiotics.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha thupi lakuda pericarditis
Ngakhale atatha kutupa kutsika ndipo kuchuluka kwa piritsi kumakhala kosavomerezeka, mapuloteni amakhalabe pamtanda wa poicardial sac. Amayikidwa pamakoma a serosa, kupanga mapangidwe a fibrin. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zidazi zingayambitse mbali yowonongeka, yomwe imalepheretsa mtima kugwedezeka.
Mtundu uwu wa matenda amatchedwa youma pericarditis ndipo umatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kukakamiza ululu wowawa mkati mwa mtima;
- kuchuluka kwa mtima;
- mala;
- kupuma kwa nthawi nthawi;
- chifuwa chouma;
- kupweteka kochulukira pamene kusintha kwa thupi, kupuma, kumeza chakudya;
- zovuta.
Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha mtundu wodwala wa matendawa, koma pa nthawiyi sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuti mutenge mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa palibe kutupa kwa matenda.
Kuchiza kwa zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za pericarditis mankhwala a anthu
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowonjezereka zamankhwala zosatheka, chifukwa mankhwala omwe si achikhalidwe amakhala ngati chithandizo chothandizira, chomwe chingagwirizane ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chinsinsi cha mchere wokhala ndi pericarditis
Zosakaniza:
- Melissa masamba - 2 tbsp. makuni;
- therere yarrow - 2 tbsp. makuni;
- wosweka zipatso za anise - 4 tbsp. makuni;
- mizu ya valerian - 2 tbsp. makuni;
- madzi otentha - 220 ml.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Zachigawo zonse zazomera ziyenera kusakanizidwa bwino. Thirani madzi otentha 1 tbsp. supuni ya kusonkhanitsa, kuumirira theka la ora, mavuto. Vutoli likupezeka kuti liledzere katatu. Nthaŵi yolandira ndi magawo zilibe kanthu.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okonzedwa tsiku lililonse mpaka mutakhala bwino.