Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwa nyemba , ulimi wake ukhoza kuchitidwa poyera. Ngati zonse zikuchitidwa molondola, mungathe kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Ndi zinsinsi zomwe zilipo zobzala ndi kusamalira masamba awa, mudzadziŵa bwino nkhaniyi.
Agrotechnics ya nyemba zobiriwira m'dziko
Kawirikawiri m'dzikolo akugwira ntchito yolima nyemba zobiriwira (katsitsumzukwa). Ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu iwiri: yopiringa ndi bushy. Malingana ndi mtundu wawo, njira yobzala kusintha, koma palibe kusiyana mu chisamaliro.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha nthaka yabwino ndi nthawi yobzala nyemba. Chikhalidwe ichi chimafuna dothi lachonde ndi dothi losalowerera, choncho zimayendetsa bwino loamy chernozems. Ndi bwino kubzala pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira (tirigu kapena balere). Nyemba zimakula bwino pa katundu wolemera, saline, wothira kwambiri, nkhalango zakuda ndi dothi ladongo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzala nyemba iliyonse ndi mpendadzuwa, mukhoza kubwerera kumalo omwewo osati kale kuposa pambuyo pa zaka zisanu.
Ziyenera kubzalidwa m'dziko lapansi lotenthetsedwa komanso lodzasungunuka. Ndipo kuti zilowerere mbewuzo siziri zofunika, koma ndi zofunika. Mu malo okonzeka, pangani mtunda wa masentimita 20 mpaka 25. Timapanga mbewu 5-6 masentimita m'nthaka masentimita 15 kapena timangopanga maenje m'malo omwe amayenera kuyika chingwe. Pambuyo pake, timatseka pansi ndi madzi.
Kusamalira nyemba kumaphatikizapo kutsegula mizere ndikusambitsa namsongole, kudyetsa, kuthirira mlungu uliwonse, komanso ngati kuli koyenera, mankhwala ochokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Pazinthu zamalonda kapena kugulitsa, mukhoza kukula nyemba m'minda yonse. Pankhaniyi, kuti muwonjezere zokolola, ndibwino kuti mubzalidwe pambuyo pa kukolola koyamba kwa mbewu zomwe zimadulidwa ndikupangitsanso ntchito yosakanikirana.