Freesia - kukula ndi kudzikongoletsa

Freesia ndi wa banja la iris ndipo ndi limodzi mwa munda wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola komanso zomera zamaluwa. Kukongola kwake kumabweretsa anthu ochepa osasamala, kuwonjezera apo, maluwa ake amakhala obiriwira omwe amachepetsa nkhawa komanso amachepetsa nkhawa.

Mitundu ya freesia

1. Freesia Armstrong ali ndi maluwa ofiira, ofiira kapena ofiira, omwe amasankhidwa mu matumba a zidutswa 3-5. Masamba a Frederic Amstrong amakula kuchokera ku tuber. Kutalika kwa chomeracho kumafikira mpaka masentimita 79. Mitunduyi ikuphulika mu May-June. Subspecies otchuka kwambiri a Freesia Armstrong ndi Kadinali.
2. Freesia anaphulika . Ili ndi kukula kwazing'ono (mpaka 40 cm), kufalikira kwa mapeto ake kumapeto kwa mitundu yofiira yamtundu woyera kapena wachikasu. Blossom freesia imayamba kuphulika mu April ndi kuyamba kwa masiku oyambirira achifundo. Ma subspecies omwe amagwidwa ngati freesia Alba (white inflorescence) ndi Odorata (kuwala kofiira inflorescences).
3. Hybrid freesia - imaphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino onse a Amstrong ndi a broken freesia. Chitsamba cha hybrid freesia chifikira mita pamtambomo, icho chimaphimbidwa mochuluka ndi bouquets a maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Zowonjezereka ndi mitundu yotsatizana yotsatira: Red Lion, Vinita Gold ndi Royal Blue.

Kubzala ndikukula freesia kunyumba

Mbali za kukula kwa freesia kunyumba ndizozama kwambiri za miphika ndi mapangidwe apadera a nthaka yobzala. Kuonjezerapo, terry freesia, monga mitundu ina, isanayambe kubzala imafunikira kusungirako ndi kusamalira. Pambuyo pa kupeza ndalama zotchedwa freesia tubers, ziyenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi inayake mu zikhalidwe za kutentha kwambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zizindikiro izi, mbewu zoyenera ziyenera kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena pa gauze ndikuyika kabati pamwamba pa chidebe ndi madzi ofunda. Madzi otuluka m'madzi ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse. Panthawiyi akuyamba kuika zida zamtsogolo. Musanadzalemo, kutentha kwa tubers kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika +12 madigiri.

Tizilombo timabzala m'nthaka m'dzinja, ndi makulidwe a dziko lapansi okhala osachepera 20 cm, i.es. Phika ayenera kukhala lakuya. Mwachindunji kukula kwa kubzala ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Zimakhala mu mphika umodzi mpaka mizu ya 5-6.

Ponena za dothi lodzala freesia - liyenera kukhala lowerengera kapena losalowerera pamodzi ndi kuwonjezera fupa la chakudya ndi superphosphate , payenera kukhaladi yosanjikiza.

Mbewu yomwe imabzalidwa imatengedwera ku khonde - tsiku lowala la maola 12 ndilofunika kukula bwino. Apo ayi, izo sizimafalikira. M'nyengo yozizira, freesia ayenera kuperekedwa ndi nyali zina. Samalani chithandizo cha kuthengo, popeza nthambi za freesia zimakhala zosasunthika komanso zoonda, zimadalira kwambiri ndipo zimatha.

Blossoming freesia imafika patatha miyezi 5-6 mutabzala, nyengo yamaluwa ndi masiku 20-30. Pofuna kuwonjezera nthawiyi, m'pofunika kuchoka pamtundu wachiwiri pamene kudula zimayambira.

Pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa, mbali ya mlengalenga ya freesia pang'onopang'ono imamwalira, koma mbewuyo ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku tubers. Ma tubers amafukula, opindulitsa kwambiri, osungidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa miyezi itatu pa chinyezi chapamwamba ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Chaka chotsatira, njira yonse yobzala cornucombs imabwerezedwa.

Kusamalira ndi kulima freesia

Kwenikweni, chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kuthirira ndi kudyetsa chomera nthawi yake. Komanso masamba omwe aphuka ayenera kudula nthawi, kotero kuti asawononge chithunzi chonse chokongoletsera.

A freesia, omwe amakula pakhomo, amatha kusamba m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mumamupatsa bwino, adzakondweretsa inu ndi mitundu yake yowala komanso fungo labwino.