Geranium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. Komabe, akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena matenda omwe amukhudza. Nchifukwa chiyani mumatsuka masamba a geranium ndi zomwe mungachite ponena izi - tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhaniyi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ubweya wa masamba a geranium
Choyamba ndi chofala kwambiri ndi mpweya wozizira mu chipinda. Kutentha kosakwanira (pansipa + 18 ° C) kungachititse kuti geranium ikhale yozizira kwambiri, chifukwa masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu (chikasu) choyamba pambali, ngati kuti pofika m'dzinja, ndikuyamba kugwa. Ndi chodabwitsa ichi ndi zophweka kumenyana - musalole kuti "kuzizira" ndi kuzizira kwanu sikuchotsa masamba. Ngakhale nyengo yozizira mtendere ikhoza kubwera ndi kupindulitsa geraniums.
Chimodzi, chifukwa chachikulu kwambiri chimene masamba amatha kugwidwa mu geraniums ndi fungal, mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. Amakwiyidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwa kutentha, mofanana. Zikatero, zimalimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu yonse ndi fungicide ndi kuthirira madzi ndi njira yomweyi kuti zisawononge kufalikira kwa fungi kunthaka.
Komanso, chifukwa chakuti geraniums amasamba masamba, pangakhale kusowa kwa zakudya. Sayansi, izi zimatchedwa chlorosis. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi zimayambitsa chikasu, osati kubwezeretsa masamba, koma mtundu umadalira chimene chomeracho sichikusowa.
Mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa nayitrogeni ndi magnesium kumayambitsa mtundu wofiira wa masamba a geranium. Njira yolimbana - kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza zoyenera. Komabe, ndikofunika kuti musapitirire kutero, chifukwa kawirikawiri feteleza ikhoza kutsogolera - kuwombera masamba. Choncho, ndikofunika kupeza malo apakati ndikutsatira nyimbo.
Nthaŵi zina masamba a geranium amatsuka chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuyambira pano, tsinde la mbeu likhoza kuphwanyaphanso. Tsoka ilo, masamba opsereza mwina sangathe kupumula. Koma mofanana, mphika wokhala ndi duwa iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera pawindo lawindo ndipo imapatsidwa mthunzi wache, makamaka masana.
Ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawa akugwirira ntchito ku geranium, tinaganizapo. Koma izi sizinthu zovuta zokha zogwirizana ndi chomera ichi.
Matenda ena am'chipatala
Funso lina lodziwika bwino limene linkavutitsa olima amaluwa omwe anali amaluwa - chifukwa chiyani geranium sichimasamba kwa nthawi yaitali? Zifukwa zingakhale zingapo:
- Maluwawo amabzalidwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe sizingalimbikitse maluwa, chifukwa pachiyambi mizu yake iyenera kudzaza mphikawo.
- Ngati geranium sichikuphuka pa kugwa, izi sizomwe zimadetsa nkhaŵa - ndizomwe nthawi ya mpumulo yabwera. Dulani, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kusadya mpaka masika.
- Ngati chitsamba chili ndi thanzi labwino, koma kulibe maluwa, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira - mbewuyo inalibe nthawi yopumula musanayambe maluwa ovuta.
- Ndipo zifukwa zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndizovuta kusungidwa, monga kuwala kochepa, kusowa kwa zakudya, kutentha kochepa m'chipinda, kusowa kwa kudula.
Nthawi zina masamba a geraniums samakhala ofiira, koma amatembenukira chikasu ndipo izi zimatha kunena za zotsatirazi:
- Pakuti duwa laling'ono kwambiri - mphika ndi wopapatiza. Ndi kusowa kwa malo omwe nthawi zambiri amaletsa kukula kwa mbeu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chikasu ndi kuponyera masamba.
- Kutentha kotsika. M'nyengo yozizira, kawirikawiri chomeracho chimadwala mpweya wozizira pawindo ndi kuchokera pazithunzi.
Panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi madzi, izi zimachititsa chikasu cha masamba. Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera nyengo yozizira - kuchepetsa mbewu, kuthirira mozama ndi kusunga kutentha pa 14 ° С. - Kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Kuwongolera nthaka kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mphuno ndi chikasu cha korona. Kuthirira ndikofunika, pamene chigawo chapamwamba cha dziko lapansi chimauma pang'ono, koma sichinayambe kutuluka. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo kutsanulira madzi ambiri sikofunika - ndibwino kuti muchite nthawi zambiri komanso muzing'ono.
- Nitrogeni wambiri. Kuwonjezera pa feteleza kumabweretsa kwambiri chikasu cha masamba. Geranium sakonda nthawi zambiri kudya, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.