Ndi kubzala kwa nkhaka pamalo otseguka, ngakhale woyang'anira minda amatha kupirira. Izi zili zokwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta.
Nkhaka - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera pansi
Pofuna kubzala nkhaka, malo alionse abwino, koma ndibwino kuti asankhe nthaka yokhala ndi gawo losalekerera. Nthaka iyenera kumasuka kuti mizu ikhale yozama. Posankha malo, m'pofunika kuchotsa malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito kubzala nkhaka m'madera omwe mbatata, nyemba, tomato, anyezi, kabichi zakula kale.
Nkhaka kubzala nthawi poyera
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala nkhaka ndikumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Panthawi ino, nthaka imakhala yotentha ndipo kutentha kwa usiku kumawongolera.
Njira zolima nkhaka
Zosakaniza , zomwe nkhaka zimakhala pansi. Mbewu imatenthedwa pa kutentha kwa 60 ° C kwa maola awiri. Ndiye iwo amasungidwa kwa maola 12 mu yankho la manganese sulphate, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu nitrate. Pambuyo pake, mbewuzo zikonzeka kubzala. Mtunda wa kubzala nkhaka pamalo otseguka ndi njira iyi ikhale 60 cm.
Kubzala nkhaka pamalo otseguka pa trellis . M'dzinja nthaka idakumba, kudyetsedwa ndi organic feteleza. Musanadzalemo, konzekerani mabedi, mtunda umene uyenera kukhala mamita 2. Ndi njira iyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zowonongeka. Iwo amafesedwa mozama masentimita 2-3, mtunda wa pakati pa tchire ukhoza kupirira masentimita 40. Bedi likulumikizidwa ndi filimu pazithunzi za ndodo zomwe zili pamwambapa. Kenaka chisamaliro chimayendetsedwa, chomwe chimakhala ndi kuthirira ndi kutsekedwa pamwamba. Pamene zomera zikukula, amachotsa malo osungirako mafilimu ndikuyika trellis. Ili ndilo galasi lokulumikizidwa pa mulu wokhala ndi masentimita 25 ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2. Mtunda wa pakati pa mitengoyo ukhale mamita 2.5 Mtsuko ang'onoang'ono amangiriridwa kuti atsogolere kukula kwawo, ndipo m'tsogolomu iwo adzayenda pamtunda.
Kotero mungathe kusankha njira yoyenera kuti mubzalitse nkhaka.