Nkhaniyi idzakopeka kwa okonda munda wokongola wa pions, chifukwa idzagwira ntchito yokongola kwambiri ya mitundu yake. Zomwe - za kulima pa malo ake a peony "Coral Sunset" kapena peony herbaceous. Maluwa okongola awa sakufuna kuti azisamalidwa, ndi kosavuta kukula. Izi zimawoneka powerenga nkhaniyi.
Mfundo zambiri
Peony Сoral Sunset (kuchokera ku England - kumadzulo kwa dzuwa) amasiyana ndi achibale ake ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi okongola kwambiri a nsomba zabwino ndi zamchere zamagazi. Chokongola kwambiri ndi chitsamba cha peony chomwe chimakhala ndi yowutsa mudyo, masamba obiriwira. Chomerachi chimakondedwa kwambiri ndi amaluwa athu kuti chikhale cholimba ngakhale ku madontho akuluakulu otentha, sangathe kuopsedwa ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso kutaya kwathunthu kwa chivundikiro cha chisanu.
Chomera ichi ndi chikondi cha dzuwa, choncho malo pansi pa kama, kumene akukonzekera kufesa kapena kubzala mbande za achinyamata, ayenera kukhala pamalo a dzuwa. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimaphatikizapo kufotokozera kwakukulu kwa dzuwa la chilengedwe la peeonia (peony pion) - izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya. Iye akuvutika kwambiri ndi ziwonongeko za tizilombo toda. Komabe, ngati panthawi yake chitetezo monga kupopera mbewu, kuchotsa namsongole, kupereka madzi okwanira kwa peonies, ndiye sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kulima kwake.
Kubalana ndi kulima
Kufotokozera za kulima kwa pironi "Coral Sunset" tidzakhala ndi nthaka yovomerezeka ya zomera. Nthaka pa bedi la maluwa iyenera kukhala yachonde, yowala komanso yeniyeni ndi yachibadwa cha acidity. Apo ayi, zomera zidzachedwa kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko. Malo abwino kwambiri a nthaka omwe amapangidwa ndi peonies ndi munda nthaka ndi peat (makamaka pamwamba) ndi kusambidwa mchenga, ndipo dongo pang'ono ayenera kuwonjezera kwa izo. Nthaka yofananayo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbeu ya pion yosakwanira pa mbande. Komabe, chomera chokhacho chokha chomera ku mbewu sichimachitika kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa ndi mbande.
Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kutentha kwa mpweya kufika pa madigiri 5-7. Kudikirira nyengo yofunda sikoyenera, chifukwa kutentha kwapamwamba kuposa madigiri 10, kutentha kwa masamba kumtunda kwa mbeu kumapironi, ndipo kutentha komwe kumakhala pansipa kumalimbikitsa mizu ya mbewu. Mitengo ya maluwa ndi ya maluwa ambiri, kotero kuyandikira kubzala sikuyenera kukhala ndi udindo wambiri kusiyana ndi zitsamba kapena mitengo. Kuti muchite izi, hafu ya mita iliyonse ayenera kukumba dzenje 60x60x60 masentimita, ndiye pansi pa dzenje liyenera kumasulidwa pa bayonet ya fosholo. Kenaka onjezerani pansi pa kompositi kapena humus, komanso pamenepo mukhoza kutenga fupa. Mphunoyi iyenera kukumbidwa m'njira yoti masamba apamwamba a kubwezeretsa amafukula masentimita awiri kapena atatu. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yozungulira tsinde ndi rammed, ndipo chomera chimapatsidwa madzi ochuluka. Pamene nthaka ikutha pambuyo pake
Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa monga momwe chikusonyezedwera mu gawo ili, ndiye kuti vuto la zakudya zamasamba lidzakonzedweratu bwino kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pambuyo pake kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, timadyetsa pions ndi feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni, ndipo panthawi ya maluwa ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphorus-potaziyamu. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, wamaluwa odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux madzimadzi, kuwachiza ndi zomera sabata iliyonse asanamwe.
Monga mukuonera, palibe chovuta kukula palimodzi za ma pion omwe sapezeka. Chinthu chachikulu sichiphonya chilichonse mukadzadzala, musaiwale kuphimba mulch m'nyengo yozizira mpaka zaka zitatu.