Titha kunena kuti kubzala pelargonium , achibale a geranium , mbewu - iyi ndi njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yokulitsira maluwa okongola awa. Chifukwa chiyani ndi zopindulitsa kubzala pelargonium ndi mbewu, chifukwa pali njira zina? Yankho lake ndi lolunjika, ngakhale kuti mtengo wake uli wotsika mtengo, mbewu za zomera izi zimakula kwambiri. Izi zimapereka ndalama zing'onozing'ono kuti zikule ziŵerengero zazikulu, zomwe zimamera maluwa ambirimbiri a maluwa. Inde, ndi kukula pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu, monga mawonetsero, ndi zophweka. Mbewu za chomera ichi ndi zazikulu, pamwamba pophimbidwa ndi zikopa, zowonongeka. Kuchokera nthawi yomwe mbewuzo zifesedwa, ndipo isanakwane maluwa ayenera kudutsa miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Mukhoza kufesa mbeu za zomera izi nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Kawirikawiri, alimi omwe amadziwa maluwa amafesa mbewu za Pelargonium kuyambira November mpaka April. Koma omwe akulima mbewu za pelargonium osati chaka choyamba, anene kuti ndibwino kuti muwabzala kumapeto kwa February - oyambirira March. Choncho, nthawi imene kukula kwa mbande kumayambira, tsiku lowala lidzawonjezeka mokwanira.
Kukonzekera
Nthaka imene mukufesa mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yotayirira mokwanira, fulffy, ndi bwino kulola mpweya ndi chinyezi. Florists, omwe amadziwa bwino momwe angabzalitsire mbewu za pelargonium, amalangiza kuwonjezera pa nthaka ya mahatchi, nthaka ndi masamba, ma perlite ndi mchenga wabwino. Nthaka yabwino yobzala pelargonium yokongola ndi yosakaniza, mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1. Musanayambe kulima pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu mu gawo lapansili, ndibwino kuti likhale ndi "Fitosporin-M" kapena fungicide ina. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri, popeza mphukira zazing'ono zimayambitsidwa ndi matendawa "mwendo wakuda". Polima pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu, amalima a maluwa amayima mosaleza mtima, pamene chomera choyamba chidzaphuka. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ndondomekoyi, ngakhale atapanga scarification (kukupera chipolopolo chodzala zakuthupi ndi sandpaper yabwino kuti asiye miyeso yomwe imakwirira mbewu). Ngati mbeuyi ikonzedwa motere, idzakwera mmasiku 7-10 okha.
Kusonkhanitsa Mbewu
Alimi ambiri sakudziwa momwe angasamalire mbewu za pelargonium ndi nthawi yanji, ndipo amadandaula chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo kosauka. Ndipotu, ngati Pelargonium inakula m "malo abwino ndipo imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino kapena tizilombo, ndiye mabokosi ambewu omwe anasonkhanitsidwa ndi mbewu kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira kapena kumapeto kwa dzinja adzakula. Mbewu imayang'aniridwa kuti imera mwa kubzala iwo mabokosi kapena mbale zodzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi. Chomera chimabzalidwa, kenako chimadulidwa pamwamba ndi mchenga kapena gawo (zosanjikiza zisapitirire mamita asanu). Pamwamba, amathiridwa madzi ndi kuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Ndikofunika kuchotsa magalasi tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti awononge mchere ndi kuwonetsa mbeu kuti amere. Chiwerengero cha mbande ndikuwona ubwino wa mbewu. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mungaphunzirepo bwino za kubzala.
Mbali za chisamaliro
Kuti pelargonium ikalitse bwino ndi mbewu, m'pofunika kusunga nthawi zonse (muyezo wa +18 - +22 C °). Pakubwera kwa mphukira zomwe zadikiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali, bokosi lomwe liri nawo likutumizidwa pamalo owala. Ngati pali kuwala kokwanira, zomera zimamera msanga ndikukula mwamphamvu. Pamene mbande zimakula pang'ono ndikukhala zolimba, ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, ndipo nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse ndi kuwaza madzi kuti itetewe. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe aang'ono a masamba atatu, mbande zimamera ndi kuziyika miphika.
Ndikhulupirire, ntchito zako zonse zidzabwezeredwa kambirimbiri pang'onopang'ono pa duwa lokha lokha!