Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti chithokomiro chichepetse kapena kuti palibe. Hypyothyroidism ikhoza kuchitika kwa ana a msinkhu uliwonse. Zingakhale zoyamba zobereka, zochepa kapena zochepa.
Congenital hypothyroidism kwa ana
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda thupi limatha kukhala ndi kusintha kwa majeremusi pakusintha kwa chithokomiro pa nthawi ya kugonana, kuphwanya mapangidwe a mahomoni. Mwana amene ali ndi matenda okhudzidwa ndi matenda odwala hypothyroidism m'mimba mwa chitukuko amapeza mahomoni a chithokomiro kuchokera kwa mayi. Mwamsanga atangobereka, mlingo wa mahomoni m'thupi la mwana mwamsanga umachepa. Chithokomiro cha mwana wakhanda sichikulimbana ndi ntchito yopanga mahomoni, ndipo izi zimakhudza chitukuko cha mwanayo. Poyamba amavutika ndi ubongo wa ubongo wake.
Zizindikiro za kubereka kwa hypothyroidism kwa ana
Kawirikawiri m'matendawa, matendawa sawoneka m'masabata oyambirira pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mwana, koma m'mabanja ena zizindikiro zowonongeka za hypothyroidism zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo:
- pa kubadwa, misa ndiposa 3500 g;
- nkhope yatupa;
- umbilical hernia;
- mimba yotupa;
- pakamwa pakatsegulidwa theka;
- kupuma kwa jaundice;
- mawu ovuta pamene akulira.
Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism zomwe zimapezeka kwa ana m'miyezi 3-4:
- kuchepetsa chilakolako
- kudzimbidwa
- khungu likugwedeza
- kutentha kwakukulu.
Zizindikiro zotsatira:
- mano mochedwa erupt;
- adakali patsogolo.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kudziwika kwa hypothyroidism kumayambiriro kwa moyo pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zina zimapezeka ndizovuta kwambiri. Ntchitoyi ndi bwino kuyang'aniridwa mofulumira, zomwe zimachitidwa ndi ana onse obadwa kumene. Ana omwe ali m'chipatala kwa masiku 3-4 amatenga magazi chidendene kuti adziwe zomwe zili m'thupi.
Kuchiza kwa congenital hypothyroidism
Ngati mungazindikire ndikuyamba kutengera hypothyroidism m'kupita kwanthawi, ndiye kuti palibe zotsatirapo - sipadzakhalanso vuto linalake la kukula kwa thupi ndi maganizo. Chithandizo chachikulu chikuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana. Izi zidzawonjezera kufunika kwa mpweya wa minofu, kukulitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa thupi la mwanayo. Chithandizo choterechi chiyenera kuyambika pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene wabadwa. Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Kuchepetsa kuwonetseredwa kwa zizindikiro za hypothyroidism kumachitika patatha masabata 1 mpaka 2 a mankhwala. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa amapezeka pokhapokha atayang'anitsitsa katswiri wamaphunziro a zachipatala!
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toyambitsa matenda m'thupi
Kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka kuti akufufuza bwinobwino. Iye samayankhula zizindikiro zilizonse zoonekeratu, choncho, kaŵirikaŵiri samafuna mankhwala apadera, kupatula ngati, ndithudi, palikumveka kosavomerezeka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Pankhaniyi, kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala n'kofunikira kotero kuti palibe mavuto a matendawa.
Kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kwa ana
Mtundu uwu wa matendawa mwa ana obadwa kumene ndi wamba kwambiri m'madera amenewo komwe kusowa kwa ayodini kumayikidwa. Komanso, matenda otchedwa hypothyroidism amapezeka kwa ana omwe sanachite bwino chithokomiro. Magulu oopsa:
- ana asanakwane;
- obadwa kumene ali ndi kulemera kochepa;
- ndi matenda a intrauterine kapena matenda a bakiteriya;
- ana omwe mayi awo pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba samatenga mankhwala oyenera a ayodini.
Pofuna kuteteza ana amtsogolo ku matendawa, amayi onse omwe ali ndi matenda a subclinical hypothyroidism amangofunikira kukonzanso mahomoni asanakonzekere mimba. Kuchiza kwa hypothyroidism sikuyenera kusokonezeka panthawi ya mimba yokha.