Khansara m'thupi la munthu limakula pang'onopang'ono. M'mapapu kapena ziwalo za m'mimba, mukamayang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kuti matendawa ndi oyamba. Pankhani iyi, pali njira zina zomwe kufalitsa kwa maselo a khansa kumachitika mwamtheradi popanda zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, zimakhala zovuta kuona zizindikiro za chifuwa cha ubongo kumayambiriro oyambirira. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukula kwa maphunziro ndipo amapezeka pamapeto omaliza, pamene sitingathe kuchita chinachake.
Zizindikiro za chotupa cha ubongo kumayambiriro
Zizindikiro zazikulu za khansara kumayambiriro oyambirira zimawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za m'deralo. Zikuwoneka ngati chifukwa cha kukula kwa ziphuphu zopanda thanzi m'thuga. Chotupacho chimayamba kukanikiza pa malo abwino, zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
Zizindikiro zambiri za ubongo zimasonyeza kanthawi kokha, pamene matendawa atha kale kale. Izi zimadalira pa malo a maphunziro. Chowonadi ndi chakuti deta iliyonse ya ubongo imayang'anira ntchito yeniyeni. Pamene matendawa akuchulukira, chizindikiro cha khansa chimatchulidwa kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro za chotupa cha ubongo ndizosaoneka.
Zizindikiro zenizeni zingakhale zosiyana:
- kukhudzidwa kumachepetsa kapena kutha ku mbali zina za thupi;
- malingaliro a malo a torso ya munthu ali otayika;
- Kumbukirani kukumbukira, kukumbukira kumawoneka;
- nzeru zimasintha;
- ziwonetsero zooneka ndi zozizwitsa;
- ndi nthawi, kumva kapena kupenya kumawonongeka - munthu akhoza kuzindikira phokoso laumwini kapena zolemba za chinthu;
- kusintha kwa manja;
- pali kugona, kufooka ndi chizungulire, zomwe zimayambitsa kunyoza;
- kukhumudwa ndi kusayanjanitsika - chifuwa cha ubongo kumayambiriro koyamba chingasonyeze ngati nkhanza zosadziwika;
- mchitidwewo umasiyana;
- kuthekera kwa kupanga kayendedwe kolondola kumatayika;
- nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala zidutswa;
- Mutu umene sukhoza kuchotsedwa ngakhale ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zifukwa za matendawa
Akatswiri sangathe kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane pa chitukuko cha matendawa. Komanso, chifukwa chake sichidziwikanso. Kawirikawiri chinthu choyamba chimene chimatsogolera ku mapeto a dokotala ndizozizindikiro zoyamba. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakhudze chitukuko cha matendawa:
- vuto lalikulu ;
- kusuta kwambiri;
- chiwonongeko cha ma radiation;
- kupezeka kwa mankhwala ena - kawirikawiri kuntchito;
- chibadwire.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa cha ubongo ndi zizindikiro pachiyambi
Kulimbana ndi khansa ya ubongo kungayesedwe ngati ikuyambidwa pa nthawi yoyenera. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa, izi zimachizidwa ndi mankhwala ena (chemotherapy), opaleshoni kapena ma radiation. Nthawi zambiri, njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito movuta, m'malo mosiyana. Sikophweka kuchotsa chotupa cha ubongo - makamaka ngati chikukhudza malo omwe amayang'anira ntchito za ziwalo zofunika.
Amakhulupirira kuti gawo lachinayi ndilokutsiriza. Pazinthu zosasinthika zimachitika, zomwe sizingakhoze kuchiritsidwa. Chinthu chokha chimene chingachitidwe ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro, kuyambitsa mankhwala omwe amawakhudza kwambiri.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndikuteteza matendawa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumadya maapulo ndi anyezi nthawi zonse - amathandiza kulimbitsa chitetezo , kuti chiteteze ku maselo a khansa. Kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunika kuti muyambe kumwa madzi okwanira, kotero kuti zakudya zambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimatsuka mwamsanga kunja kwa thupi.