Kaizen - oyang'anira mu Japanese

Masiku ano, opanga ku Japan akutsogolera padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimathandiza dziko kukhala lachinayi pa dziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri amakhulupilira kuti kupambana kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi njira yoyenera yosamalira.

Kaizen - ichi ndi chiani?

Chifilosofi kapena chizoloŵezi cha ku Japan, kugogomezera kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kupanga, kukonzetsa kayendetsedwe ndi kukweza mbali zonse za moyo wa antchito, ndi kaizen. Kwa aJapaneni okha - ili ndi njira yokonzekera bwino kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito kuti apambane. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lililonse la bizinesi, kayendetsedwe ka boma komanso ngakhale moyo wamba.

Chifilosofi cha Kaizen

Chitani zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito ku Japan zakhazikitsidwa pa mfundo zofunika zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikhale bwino. Otsatira ake akunena kuti malo ogwira ntchito a wogwira ntchito aliyense amatha kumvetsa malingaliro awo, ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito yothandiza. Mchitidwe wa kaizen umapereka malamulo asanu pokonzekera nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi malo, omwe amatchedwa 5S.

1. Ukhondo . Kufunikira kuchotsa ku malo osungirako zochitika zonse zosafunikira ndi njira.
2. Seiton ndilo dongosolo. Zimapereka kufalitsa kolondola ndi kolondola kwa zipangizo zonse kuntchito. Mungathe kusintha kusintha kokha.
3. Seiso - chiyero. Malo amene munthu amagwira ntchito ayenera kukhala oyera nthaŵi zonse.
4. Seiketsu - kukhazikitsa. Malamulo okhwima amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo ogwira ntchito ndi kupanga njira.
5. Shitsuke ndi chilango. Ogwira ntchito onse ayenera kutsatira malamulo a malonda, popanda zopanda pake.

Psychology ya kaizen

Njirayi imagwira ntchito osati katswiri chabe, komanso m'moyo waumwini. Ndi izi, akatswiri a maganizo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amavomereza. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti anthu amaopa kusintha kwakukulu, ndipo njira ya kaizen mu psychology imatanthawuza kupanga njira zochepa kuti zitheke, zomwe zimapatsa munthuyo kudzidalira , kukakamiza kuyesa kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito kulingalira ndi kulingalira.

Kodi ndizithunzithunzi zotani?

Nzeru za ku Japan zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu kampani zimafuna nthawi yaitali, koma pali njira zowonjezera mwamsanga. Kaizen-blitz ndi semina yothandiza kuti zisinthe kwambiri kuti zithetse zotsatira ndi zizindikiro mu nthawi yochepa. Ogwira ntchito onse amagwira nawo ntchito kuti apange makina ogwirira ntchito. Kaizen-blitz amapereka mpata woonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi zomwe zasintha zikugwira ntchito.

Kusunga kaizen blitz

Lingaliro la kaizen

Chizoloŵezi chapadera cha ku Japan chimazikidwa pamalingaliro angapo ofunika omwe amatilola kuti tisonyeze chomwe chiri.

1. Kaizen akuganiza kuti palibe malonda opanda mavuto, koma antchito samangowonongeka pamene akuwoneka, koma akuwatsimikizira kuti sakuwuka.
2. Cholinga cha malonda sikuti apange phindu, koma kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za ofuna chithandizo.
3. Chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunikira chimanena kuti palibe chabwino ndipo chirichonse chiyenera kusintha.
4. Chida cha Japanese kaizen chimatanthauza njira yolenga.

Zolinga za kaizen

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nzeru za ku Japan, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zingapo mu nthawi yochepa.

1. Antchito a kampaniyo amaphunzitsidwa momwe angasamalire malo awo antchito.
2. Kuwonjezera kwa luso kwa antchito onse akuchitidwa.
3. Njira za kaizen zimapereka mpata wopezera phindu lachuma ndi ndalama zopanda malire komanso nthawi yamalonda.
4. Kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola za ntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha malonda, kuonjezera phindu ndikuliphatikiza m'munda wosankhidwa.

Zida za kaizen

Pofuna kusintha kusintha ndikupanga ubwino wopanga, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo.

1. Kuchepetsa ndalama . Kuti izi zitheke, m'pofunika kuonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ndi kuchepetsa ndalama za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kupanga.
2. Bungwe la ndondomeko ya ntchito . Chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa dongosolo loyenera kuntchito, n'zotheka kusintha kwambiri zokolola ndi ntchito ya wogwira ntchito aliyense.
3. Kuletsa khalidwe . Njira za Kaizen zimalimbikitsa kupanga zipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndi kusankha ntchito yabwino kwa ntchito iliyonse.
4. Systematization . Kuchita bwino kwa malonda kungapitirize kupyolera mu maphunziro komanso mwambo wapamwamba wa ogwira ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kaizen

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa filosofi ya ku Japan, ndizotheka kusintha bwino momwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsire ntchito, komanso kukhazikitsa ntchito zothandizira. Njira ya kaizen imaphatikizapo masitepe ena:

1. Kupanga maziko olemba . Chifukwa cha malangizo opangidwa, malangizo, malamulo ndi zolemba zina, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera polojekiti.
2. Kuonetsetsa dongosolo kuntchito . Wogwira ntchito aliyense ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito zilipo.
3. Sulani magawano . Onse amagwira ntchito kuntchito ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe ziri pazochita zawo ndi ntchito yomwe akuchita. Izi sizidzataya nthawi ndi khama pachabe.
4. Zolinga zofunika kwa ogwira ntchito . Otsogolera ayenera kukhazikitsa miyezo yoyenera yogwira ntchito ndipo safuna zambiri.

Kaizen mu bizinesi

Chizolowezi choperekedwa ndi Japan ndi cholinga chopitirizabe kusintha. Omwenso aliyense wazamalonda amakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira ya kaizen kupanga malonda ake omwe. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a 5S ndi ntchito yomwe amawoneka ngati iyi:

1. Wogwira ntchito aliyense payekha amayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zili zoyenera, zomwe sizikusowa chidwi.
2. Pachigawo chachiwiri cha kufotokozera kaizen, nkofunika kuyika zinthu ndikukonzekera patsogolo. Choyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya milandu, ndiko kuti, kulembera nthawi yomwe wagwira ntchito iliyonse.
3. Mukuyenera kukonza osati malo anu antchito, komanso maganizo anu mumutu. Thandizo posunga bukuli.
4. Ndi nthawi yokonzanso ndondomeko yonse ndikuganizira zomwe zasintha kale.
5. Chifilosofi cha ku Japan cha kaizen chimatanthauza kuti mulimonsemo palibe amene angatseke njira yosankhidwa ndikubwerera.

Kaizen pa malonda

Malamulo onse ofotokozedwa a bizinesi ndi othandizira pazinthu zina. Njira yophunzitsira njirayi imakhala ndi mfundo zambiri, koma pakati pawo palibenso malingaliro opangidwa ndi kaizen.

1. Kuzindikiritsa ndi kuvomereza poyera mavuto omwe alipo.
2. Kukonzekera kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa makasitomala, ndiko kuti, kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo.
3. Kuyanjana kwa magulu onse ndi mautumiki onse.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo maubwenzi othandizira.
5. Kudziletsa kwa antchito.
6. Kusinthana kwa zochitika ndi chidziwitso.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotchuka kwambiri.
8. Maphunziro a antchito muzinthu zambiri zapadera.
9. Kulengedwa kwa magulu ogwira ntchito omwe amapeza mavuto ndikuwathetsa.

Kaizen mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku

Monga tanenera kale, akatswiri a maganizo amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za chikhalidwe cha Japan kuti asinthe miyoyo yawo kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano ndi kupambana. Popeza kaizen wa moyo umachokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kulemba zomwe mukufuna kusintha. Pa siteji yotsatira ndikofunika kulingalira pa njira zothetsera ntchito zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndikuyamba kuwayandikira pang'onopang'ono. Pali malo angapo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Kukula mwakuthupi kumaphatikizapo kusankha masewera olimbitsa thupi.
2. Kudzipindulitsa kumadalira pa kusankha ntchito zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukonza gawo losankhidwa la moyo.
3. Kuchotsa zovuta ndi zovuta.

Kaizen mu moyo wake

Lingaliro lapadera, lopangidwa ndi a Japan, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu gawo lililonse la moyo. Kuti timvetse mmene kaizen imagwirira ntchito pamoyo, tiyeni tione chitsanzo chokhudzana ndi chikhumbo cha munthu kuti atsatire moyo wathanzi .

1. Timagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro kuti tiwone zinthu zabwino, koma mosiyana, zimavulaza. Ndi bwino kulemba zonse pansi.
2. Mfundo yotsatira ya kaizen imatanthauzira kuchitapo kanthu kwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa zakudya zamtundu wa caloric, muyenera kusiya zotsekemera, ndipo ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zimayiwala za elevator ndikusunthira zambiri. Ndibwino kuti tiyambe tating'ono.
3. Musaiwale lamulo la ukhondo, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyumbayo si yonyansa, ndipo ndikulimbikitseni kuti mutaya zinthu zonse zosafunikira.
4. Pangani ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku yomwe ikuyenera kutsatiridwa momveka bwino.
5. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chilango, choncho musadzipereke nokha ndipo musataye mtima pa njira yosankhidwa.