Kalendala ya ukwati inapangidwa ndi makolo athu akale. Kalendala iyi ikuwonetsa masiku abwino kwambiri a ukwati, komanso masiku omwe simukulimbikitsidwa kusinthanitsa mphete. Kalelo, anthu sanakonze tsiku laukwati tsiku losavomerezeka. Mwina, ndichifukwa chake agogo ndi agogo athu adasudzulana kawirikawiri. Kuchokera pa tsiku limene linasankhidwa paukwati, chisangalalo ndi thanzi la banja lachigololo lidzadalira. M'dziko lamakono, okwatirana ambiri amtsogolo amadziwa masiku abwino aukwati mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya ukwati wa mpingo. Ndiponso, zimatchuka kwambiri kudziwa tsiku loyenera la ukwati la kalendala ya mwezi.
Ukwati pa kalendala ya Orthodox
Kalendala ya ukwati wa Orthodox imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mabanja okwatirana. Mwambo wofunikira wa uzimuwu ukuchitika osati masiku onse, koma momveka bwino. Mndandanda wa masiku awa ukusintha chaka chilichonse. Pali malamulo ambiri, malinga ndi zomwe ukwati sungagwire:
- Ukwati sukuchitika Lachiwiri, Lachinayi ndi Loweruka;
- Ukwatiwo sudzachitike usiku watha wa maholide a tchalitchi (tsiku loyamba la tchuthi);
- Ukwati sukuchitika pazithunzizo: Lent, Petrov kudya, Kuganiza mwamsanga ndi kusala kwa Khrisimasi;
- Ukwati sukuchitika kuyambira 7 mpaka 19 Januwale (kuchokera ku Khrisimasi mpaka Epiphany), kuyambira 7 mpaka 13 February (pamaso pa Carnival), pa Tsiku la Pasaka;
- Ukwati sukuchitika pa 10, 11, 26, 27 Septemba (masiku a Beheading ya Yohane Mbatizi ndi kumanga Mtanda wa Ambuye);
- Ukwati sukuchitika tsiku lachisangalalo cha kachisi (mu kachisi aliyense muli kalendala ya zikondwerero za kachisi).
Timapereka kalendala ya ukwati wa Orthodox ya 2012. Malingana ndi kalendala ya tchalitchi, tsiku laukwati silivomerezedwa kwa masiku otsatirawa:
- kuyambira pa 1 Januwale mpaka pa 6 January (Christmas Post) kuyambira pa February 27 mpaka pa 14 April (Lent);
- kuyambira June 11 mpaka Julayi 11 (Petrov Post);
- kuyambira August 14 mpaka August 28 (Uspensky post);
- kuyambira November 28 mpaka pa 6 January (Christmas Post).
Masiku osangalatsa a ukwati ndi masiku a maholide aakulu: mu Januwale - 7, 14, 18; mu February - 15, 18; mu April - kuyambira 15 mpaka 21, 28; Mu May - 24; mu June - 2, 3, 11; mu August - 19, 28; mu September - 10, 11, 21, 26, 27; mu October - 14.
Mulimonsemo, musanasankhe tsiku loyenera kwambiri laukwati, muyenera kutembenukira kwa wansembe wa tchalitchi kumene mudzachita mwambowu. Bambo adzakuthandizani kutenga tsikulo ndikukuuzani kuti kukonzekera kuli kofunika chisanadze ukwati.
Ukwati waununun
Zimadziwika kuti nyenyezi ndi mwezi zikhoza kudziwa zomwe zidzachitike munthu ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wake. Kusankha tsiku la ukwati mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi, mwamuna ndi mkazi wamtsogolo adzangotenga tsiku lokhalitsa, koma mwazinthu zina adzakonzekeretseni ubwino wa ukwati. Kalendala ya mwezi imapangidwa chaka chilichonse padera. Pali masiku omwe, malinga ndi kalendala ya mwezi, ukwati sulandiridwa:
- masiku a kutha kwa mwezi;
- masiku omwe mwezi uli ndi chizindikiro cha Aquarius - mgwirizano woterowo ukhoza kukhala waufupi;
- masiku omwe mwezi uli ndi chizindikiro cha Scorpio kapena Virgo - imfa ya mmodzi mwa okwatirana n'zotheka;
- tsiku la kadamsana kwa mwezi.
Wophunzira nyenyezi yekha ndi amene angathe kulembetsa kalendala ya mwezi kwa banja laukwati. Kwa maanja omwe sangafike kwa okhulupirira nyenyezi, ndibwino kuti musapereke tsiku laukwati masiku omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Inde, osati nyenyezi zokha ndi madalitso a tchalitchi ndizofunikira kuti chimwemwe cha moyo wapabanja chikhale chosangalatsa. Chikondi, kudalirika, kukhulupirika ndi kulemekezana - popanda malingaliro amenewa, ngakhale tsiku lokoma kwambiri la zizindikiro zonse, sangathe kusangalala mu moyo wa banja.