Mzinda wa Ukraine wa Kamenets-Podolsky, womwe uli m'dera la Khmelnytsky, ukhoza kutchedwa kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Malo ambirimbiri a mbiri yakale komanso zojambula zomangamanga zimakhala kuti ndi umodzi wa mizinda yocheperako kwambiri ku Ukraine. Alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akufuna kuyendera chilumba cha mwala chozunguliridwa ndi Mtsinje wa Smotrych, kumene mzinda wakale uli. Tidzakhala ulendo wamfupi ndikupeza kuti tiyenera kuwona ku Kamenets-Podolsky.
Nkhanda ya Kamenetz-Podolsky
Nkhondo yamzinda wa Kamenetz-Podolsky yayamba kukhala nkhope ya mzinda wonse, khadi lake lochezera. Zolembedwa zoyambirira zinamangidwa m'dera lino m'zaka za zana la 9 ndi 11, ngakhale kuti, matabwa omwe adakhudzidwa ndi moto. Nyumba za miyala zinapezeka m'zaka za zana la XII, ndipo mawonekedwe ake alipo lero lomwe linapezeka mu zaka za XVI-XVII. Zikuphatikizapo Old Fortress, yokhala ndi nsanja zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malinga a New Fortress, omwe ali mbali ziwiri. Nyumba iliyonse mumzinda wa Kamenetz-Podolsky imakhala mbiri yake mkati mwa makomawo. Mwa njira, miyambo yachilendo apa imapangidwanso. Pa gawo la Old Fortress pali malo a ngongole pamene okhomerera amaletsedwa mu chilango, tsopano "dummy" ya munthu wolakwayo "akutumizira chigamulo", ndipo okaona akuponya ndalama kwa iye kuti asakhale ndi ngongole.
Nyumba ya Mizinda ya Kamianets-Podilsky
Imeneyi ndi nyumba yachidule yomwe ili pakatikati pa Old Town. Mzinda wa Town of Kamenetz-Podolsky ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri, yosakhalanso yokhudza nkhondo, koma ndondomeko, chifukwa m'zaka zambiri zapitazo ndizofunikira kwambiri zogwira ntchito za mzindawo zomwe zinasankhidwa. Town Hall ndi nyumba ya nsanjika ziwiri ndi nsanja zisanu ndi zitatu. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wapatali wa alendo akukopa chigawo cha chikhalidwe - nyumbayi, yomwe idapangidwira kalembedwe ka Gothic, potsiriza inapeza zinthu za Ufumu, Baroque ndi Renaissance. Masiku ano, alendo omwe ali mu holo ya tauniyi ali ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chiwonetsero chosonyeza mbiri ya kuzunza.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Nyumba ya Katolika ya Alexander Nevsky mumzinda wa Kamenets-Podolsky inamangidwa mu 1893, pamene anthu adakondwerera zaka 100 kuchokera pamene Podillya adagwirizana ndi Russia. Zinali zodula komanso zokongola kwambiri. Kachisi anapanga kalembedwe ka Byzantine, pamwamba pake panali dome lagolidi, ndipo khoma lililonse linali lopangidwa ndi theka lakale. Mwamwayi, lero alendo sakuyang'ana choyambirira, chifukwa nthawi ya Soviet katolika ya Alexander Nevsky inawonongedwa. M'chaka cha 2000, tchalitchichi chinayambanso kulamulira, chifukwa cha zopereka za anthu okhala mumzinda komanso ntchito yochititsa chidwi ya akatswiri a mbiri yakale, omanga nyumba, ojambula zithunzi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Bingu "Kulira tchire"
Mlathowu mumzinda wa Kamenets-Podolsky umaimira zojambula zamakono zamakono, osankhidwa ndi alendo. Anatumidwa mu 1973, kuphatikiza mabanki a Mtsinje wa Smotrych. Dzina lake lenileni lakuti "Running deer" Kamenets-Podolsky Bridge analandiridwa chifukwa cha luso lake lokongola, mofulumira - mtunda pakati pa nsanamira ndi 174 mamita. Chopangidwa ndipadera ndikuti ndilo mlatho wapamwamba popanda zothandizira ku Ulaya (kutalika kwa 70m), ndipo pomangidwanso kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lapansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito zomangamanga. Masiku ano, mlatho wa Chiyukireniya ndi malo opumula kwambiri - rope jumpers, okondedwa adrenaline ndi kugwa kwaulere kuchokera kumtunda kubwera kuno.
Zinthu zonse za Kamenetz-Podolsky sizikuwoneka tsiku limodzi, choncho pitani, patula nthawi!