Matenda a Parkinson - mankhwala

Matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda aakulu a dongosolo lamanjenje, lomwe ndilo khalidwe, makamaka kwa okalamba. Zimayambitsidwa ndi imfa ya maselo a ubongo ndi mbali zina za dongosolo la manjenje. Matenda a Parkinson amadziwika ndi mavuto a magalimoto: kutenthedwa (kusinthasintha kwa kayendedwe kake kawirikawiri), hypokinesia (kuchepa kwa magalimoto), kufooka kwa minofu (kupsinjika kwa minofu), kusalimba kwapambuyo (kusalinganika, kusalakwitsa), ndi vuto lachidziwitso ndi matenda.

Momwe mungachitire matenda a Parkinson?

Masiku ano, pokamba za chithandizo cha matenda a Parkinson, njira zowonjezera umoyo wa moyo, kapena chithandizo chamankhwala, ziyenera kutanthawuzidwa. Panthawiyi, mankhwala kapena njira yomwe inamuthandiza kwambiri matendawa sanapezekebe. Ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti mankhwala osankhidwa pa nthawi yake ndi oyenera amathandiza kusunga ntchito zapakhomo ndi zapakhomo kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa matendawa. Mwachidule, tidzakambirana njira zatsopano zothandizira matenda a Parkinson.

Kukonzekera kuchiza matenda a Parkinson

Kusankha mankhwala ndi kusankha mlingo pazochitika zonse kumachitika kokha ndi katswiri - kachipatala kapena kachipatala. Mankhwala operekedwa ayenera kuchitidwa kwa moyo wawo wonse, kuphatikiza mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ndi mankhwala opatsirana.

Magulu a mankhwala othandizira matenda a Parkinson:

1. Levodopa - mankhwala mu thupi amatembenukira ku dofmin - chinthu chomwe kusowa kwake ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa za matenda; kumathandiza kuchepetsa kwambiri hypokinesia ndi kukhwima.
2. Dopamine agonists (bromocriptine, lizuride, cabergoline, per gold, ropinirole, pramipexole) kuthetsa zizindikiro za kusowa kwa dopaminergic neurotransmission chifukwa cha kutsanzira dopamine.
3. MAO-B ndi COMT inhibitors (selegiline, entacapone, tolcapone) - kuonjezera zomwe zili ndi dopamine komanso kulepheretsa chilengedwe chake.
4. Zosakaniza za NEZD (mosiyana neuronal capture of dopamine): amantadine, gludananth - ndi ofanana ndi levodopa.
5. Mafuta a cholinoblockers (atropine, scopolamine, trihexyphenidyl, triperidene, biperiden, tropacin, ethenal, didepyl ndi dinezine) amachititsa kuti m'mimba mwake muzisokoneza kwambiri matendawa.

Kuchiza opaleshoni ya Parkinson

Njira iyi yagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:

• Machitidwe opweteka (tethalomo- ndi pallidotomy) - amasonyezedwa ndi mantha, omwe amachititsa kuti magalimoto asokonezeke, chifukwa chithandizo chosagwira ntchito n'chosafunikira;
• Kulimbikitsanso kwa ubongo kwambiri (ubongo) - mawu oyamba mu ubongo wa electrode wokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amachititsa kuti ubongo uli ndi udindo wolamulira thupi.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a Parkinson ndi maselo ofunika

Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zatsopano zothandizira matenda a Parkinson. Amachokera ku ubongo wa neuroni womwe umapezeka chifukwa cha kusiyana (kusintha kwa ntchito) ya maselo amkati. Maselowa amaitanidwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa akufa. Komabe, njira iyi idakali pa siteji ya mayesero a zachipatala.

Njira zamankhwala zochizira matenda a Parkinson

Palinso njira zambiri zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo matendawa - makamaka kuchepetsa kuwopsa ndi kuuma kwa kayendetsedwe ka matendawa.

Tiyeni tikambirane ena a iwo:

1. Hyrojeni peroxide . Sungunulani supuni ya supuni ya hydrogen peroxide mu kapu yamadzi ndikuika m'mphuno ya 2.5 ml iliyonse yamphongo tsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Tincture wa belladonna . Dothi lamala belladonna (chomera chiyenera kukhala osachepera zaka zitatu) mu kuchuluka kwa 10 g kutsanulira 200 ml ya vodka ndikuumiriza masabata 1 mpaka 2. Tengani madontho 5 mpaka 10 patsiku, kuyambira pang'onopang'ono ndi dontho limodzi.
3. Msuzi wa jamu jamu ndi hemlock . Mizu yachitsulo yofiira, itengedwera supuni 2, kutsanulira madzi okwanira lita imodzi, kubweretsani kwa chithupsa ndikuumirira maola 8. Tengani decoction ya magalamu 100 kanayi pa tsiku musanadye chakudya.