M'mamasulira, kikimora amatanthauziridwa ngati mzimu wazimayi, kukhala ndi anthu omwe amavulaza ndi kukonza mavuto ambiri, akuchita usiku wokha. Amatchedwanso shishimore kapena maro, ndipo amatchulidwa pokhala mkazi wa msungwana. Panalinso mathithi a chimimors, omwe ankayendera oyenda, ndipo cholengedwa chilichonse chinali ndi njira yake yokha.
Kodi chimimora iyi ndi ndani?
Mpaka pano, anthu amakhulupirira kuti alipo mizimu yoweta ndipo amayesa kuwakondweretsa. Kikimora - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zochepa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti zitheke. Pali nkhani za momwe mizimu imeneyi ikuponyera m'manja mwa ndiwo zamasamba, zimaponyera zovala ndi kupukuta miyendo, kuvulaza ziweto. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, "zosangalatsa" za usikuzi zimachoka mdima, m'mawa nyumbayo ili yonse. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kikimora inakhala ngati mbuye wonyalanyaza, yemwe amagwa m'manja mwake.
Pali matembenuzidwe angapo okhudza chiyambi cha zolengedwa izi, izi ndi miyoyo:
- Ana osathetsedwa kapena ophedwa.
- Kudzipha.
- Ana, makolo owonongeka.
Dzina lake linachokera kumsonkhano wa mawu akuti "kyka" - kuimba, kufuula, ndi "Mara" - dzina la mulungu wamkazi wa Slavic wa wopusa. Mizimu yoipa imeneyi imasankha odwala omwe ali ofooka: ana, akazi kapena achikulire. Pali lingaliro lomwe mwachidziwikire kutumizira kikimoru akhoza kukhumudwitsidwa ndi omanga malipiro kapena matsenga, kuponyera chidole m'nyumba. Ndipo nkhwangwa kikimors - akazi a satana, akuyendetsa anthu oyenda ndi kulanda ana.
Silavic Mythology - Kikimora
Akunja a Aslavo ankalemekeza kwambiri mizimu yonse yomwe inali kutumikira milungu, ndipo aliyense anali ndi njira zake zokhazokha. M'mabuku ndi nkhani zosiyana, zimadziwika kuti shishimors ndi zolengedwa zofooka, koma angathe kupeza mphamvu yowonjezera ngati pali chifuniro chochokera kumwamba. Ndipo izi ndizoopsa kwambiri. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti kuti awone Maru_kufa mwamsanga. Okimora weniweni mwa Asilavo omwe anali ndi umunthu woipa, iwo adagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:
- Nyumba. Iwo ankangokhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba zokha. Ngati udakhala ndi amatsenga, mungathe kuchotsa "mphatso" ngati mutapeza chidole ndikuchiwotcha. Ngati udakhala wokha, ndiye kuti sikungathe kusuta nthawi. Njira yokhayo ndi kukwaniritsa ubale wabwino, mwamtendere m'banja, ndiye amachoka, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti mzimu woipa umakhazikika m'nyumba yomwe nthawi zambiri amakangana.
- Madzi. Nthano imalongosola kuti iye ndi mkazi wokalamba yemwe amawopsya komanso amachititsa anthu kuyenda. Kuchokera panyumba kusiyana kokha ndiko malo okhalamo, koma mwachinyengo ndi makhalidwe omwe ali ofanana. Anthu omwe ankakhala usiku wonse m'nkhalango nthawi zonse amatenga alonda ku mizimu yoipa imeneyi, yomwe ingasokoneze usiku, kutenga mahatchi kupita kumtunda.
Kodi pali kykimora?
Kikimora mwa Asilavo akale ankaganiziridwa:
- mulungu wopanda chifundo wa zoopsa;
- mzimu woipa wa mnyumbamo.
Nthano za Shishimoras zimatiuza kuti iwo amabadwa ndi njoka yamoto, ndipo kenako amasamutsidwa ku maphunziro a amatsenga. Ndipo iwo amachititsa kale mizimu kumalo kwa anthu. Ndipo lero ochita kafukufuku ambiri a zochitika zowonongeka ali otsimikiza kuti pali kikimora, ingoitcha iyo barabash. Ngakhale tsiku lobadwa la kikimora linatsimikiziridwa - Marichi 2 ndi tsiku la mulungu wamkazi wa Slavic Mary, lero lero zidutswa zonse zosafunikira zidatayidwa, makamaka mbale zakale, kotero kuti mzimu ungakhoze kusewera mokwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, malo pafupi ndi chitsime kapena misewu, yomwe njira idasinthidwa, idasankhidwa mwachindunji.
Kodi kikimora amakhala kuti?
Kodi makimors amakhala kuti? Makolo athu amakhulupirira kuti mizimu imeneyi imakhala kutsogolo kwa chitofu, mukutentha. Usiku, nthawiyi imatha kupanga phokoso, kugwedezeka, kugogoda, kudumpha mosalekeza, kuteteza eni ake kugona. Ndipo ngati simukukonda nyumbayo, mzimu ungathe kuchotseratu eni ake a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyansa, kumaliza ndi mbale zophikidwa, zipangizo zosweka, kuwononga ziweto. Koma nsombazi zimakhala ndi malo okhala pamalo amodzi m'mapampu, kumene amachokera kukavulaza oyendayenda. Anakhulupilira kuti akazi a satana amathawira m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi mathithi, kumene kupha kapena kuba ndipangidwe, ndipo mphamvu zochuluka zowonongeka zinasonkhanitsidwa.
Kodi chimimora ikuwoneka bwanji?
Anayesedwa ngati mkazi wachikulire yemwe ali ndi chingwe chokhala ndi zikopa, ali ndi chikhomo komanso nsalu. Liwu la cholengedwacho ndilo, koma limalankhulana ndi anthu omwe amveka ngati kumagogoda mbale kapena mwana akulira, akulira kapena akuwomba. Zosaoneka ndi zosatopa, zimathamanga mofulumira, zimakhala ndi mikono yaitali ndi miyendo yochepa, mutu ndi waukulu, chiwerengero ndi chochepa, maso ndi maso ndi tsitsi lofiira, pali nyanga ndi mchira, kwinakwake khungu liri ndi nthenga kapena ubweya.
Kodi mtsinje ukuwoneka bwanji? Pafupipafupi komanso pakhomo, mtundu wa khungu ndilo ndilo, ndi mitundu yambiri ya udzu ndi moss. Mu nthano zina zimanenedwa kuti shishimora angawoneke mawonekedwe:
- atsikana kapena amayi omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali;
- bambo wakale;
- msungwana wamng'ono akusewera ndi ana kapena atasiyidwa pamsewu;
- nyama iliyonse.
Kodi mantha a kikimora ndi chiyani?
Zimakhulupirira kuti kusokoneza shishimore ndizosatheka, koma n'zotheka kulimbana nayo. Mosakayika mukuyenera kuyika zinthu ndi pemphero, ndikuwaza malire a nyumbayo ndi madzi oyera ndikukokera mitanda mmenemo. Kikimora mu nthano za Slavic akufotokozedwa ngati mzimu wovulaza, womwe ukhoza kutsutsana m'njira zingapo:
- Kuti apulumuke kuchokera ku juniper zinthu zambiri, chomeracho sichimakonda maras;
- Sambani mbale ndi pansi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fern, zomwe zimawopseza mizimu yoyipa;
- sungani kandulo yowala usiku.
- Khalani mu henhouse "mulungu wa nkhuku" - mwala wamtengo wapatali pakati.
Kodi mungatchule bwanji kikimoru?
Amitundu anali ndi mwambo wapadera - kuwuka kwa kikimora, kunachita chikondwerero pa March 1, pamene kasupe imayamba. Tinkavina masewera ndi kuvina, ana ndi atsikana ankawotchera nkhuni kupita ku nkhalango komanso kikimore, kuti asaphonye m'nkhalango ndipo azikhala ndi bowa. Ndipo panopa zikondwerero zambiri zimakonzedwa patsikuli, ndipo mu Reserve of Fairy Tales onse ndi ana ndi akulu amadzutsa mwachidziwitso cha kikimora, podziwa kuti ndiwindo liti la nyumba yomwe iye anayang'ana. Okhulupirira amati:
- muzolondola, chilimwe chidzabala zipatso ndi kulemera;
- kumanzere - mvula ndi yosasangalatsa.
Kikimora - Nthano
Makolo athu amakhulupirira kuti kuona kikimoru - kuvutika kapena imfa, ngati ayamba kupanga phokoso kapena kugogoda - chizindikiro cha mavuto omwe angabweretse banja. Chifaniziro cha agogo ovulaza, a kikimora, omwe amakonda fungo losokoneza, amalingaliridwa ndi akatswiri amakono monga chithunzi cha Greek Moira chithunzi, chomwe chimapangitsa ululu wa chiwonongeko. Kufufuza za nthano kumatithandiza kulingalira za mzimu umenewu komanso ngati wothandizira, yemwe amayang'anira nyumba, ngati ali ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana. Ndipo ngati izo zimavulaza eni ake, ndiye chifukwa iwo ndi aulesi ndi osasamala.
Kikimora mumsampha imamva chisoni chifukwa chake. Zimasonyeza komwe munthu akuphwanya malire a chirengedwe, amawongola anthu oyenda okha m'nkhalango popanda kulemekeza. Ndipo ana amachotsedwa okha ndi omwe makolo samawakonda kuti aphunzitse iwo osamalira. Pali chikhulupiliro kuti ngati mayi ndi abambo amatha kuyang'ana ndikuyang'ana mwana, ndiye kuti kykimora imubwezeretsa moyo ndi wathanzi, ngakhalenso kukhala ndi luso lowerenga zinsinsi za m'nkhalango.