Mpukutu wa Gordian - ndi chiyani chomwe chinagwirizana ndi "ndodo ya Gordian" ndi momwe mungadulire?

Kodi mawu akuti "Gordian Knot" amatanthauza chiyani? Mawu amenewa amadziwikanso ndi anthu ambiri ochokera ku sukulu ya sukulu pamene mawu ndi ziphunzitso za ku Greece zakale zidaphunziridwa mu maphunziro, koma ndi ochepa omwe amakumbukira omwe anachititsa kuti dzikoli lizitchedwa "Gordian", ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani palibe amene akanakhoza kumasula? Kutsimikiza kwa mtsogoleri wamkulu Aleksandro wa ku Macedon sikunangokhala nthano chabe, komanso mau omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za zana la 21.

Kodi ndodo ya Gordian ku Ancient Greece ndi yotani?

"Knot Gordian" - tanthawuzo la mawuwa lifotokozedwa, monga mfundo yomwe inapangidwa ndi King Gordius. Malinga ndi nthano za Ancient Greece, dera limene kumeneku kunachitikira linali Frygia, yomwe ili mbali ya Turkey. M'zaka za m'ma 400 BC. e. ufumu unachotsedwa mfumu, ndipo anthu anapita kumalo opatulika. Ananeneratu kuti mfumu idzakhala dalaivala, omwe anthu okhalamo adzawawona, akupita ku kachisi wa Zeus. Munthu wotsutsana naye anali Gordius the tiller, yemwe pambuyo pake anakhala wolamulira wanzeru. Pokumbukira chochitika ichi, mfumuyo inaika ngolo pakatikati pa kachisi, kuigwira goli ndi mfundo yovuta.

Kodi "ndodo ya Gordian" inagwirizana chiyani?

Wolamulira wa Gordius anali wotsimikiza kuti ufumuwo unapatsidwa iye ngolo, kumene iye anapita ku Frygia. Pokumbukira chochitika ichi chofunikira, adasankha kukhazikitsa likulu la likulu lake, lomwe adamutcha Gordeo. Ndipo kuti panalibe chiyeso kwa olamulira amtsogolo kudzamasula ngoloyo, adasunga goli ndi mfundo yochenjera kwambiri, yomwe idapanga lingaliro la "ndodo ya Gordian". Chifukwa cha plexus, mfumuyo inagwiritsa ntchito chingwe kuchokera ku galu la dogwood, lomwe silinang'ambike. Pali mawindo awiri omwe adawafotokozera:

1. Ngolo ndi zipilala zapakati pa kachisi wa Zeus.
2. Dash ndi goli la ngoloyo.

Kodi mungamange bwanji "ndodo ya Gordian"?

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri anthu amakhulupirira kuti "Knod Gordian" ndi nthano, koma pambuyo pake asayansi amapereka ndemanga ya zovuta zomwe zingagwirizane nazo. Popeza kuti Phrygia anali kale ku Turkey, mfundo imeneyi ikhoza kukhala phokoso la Turkey. Kunja, zikufanana ndi mpira ndi mapeto omwe amabisala mkati mwakachetechete, kotero kuti n'kosatheka kuwamasula. Ngati pali "ndodo ya Gordian" - momwe mungagwirizane? Anthu omwe akufuna kutero akhoza kubwereza zomwe amachita Gordia malinga ndi malangizo awa:

1. Tengani mamita a chingwe, kukokera kumapeto kwake kumapeto kuposa kumanzere.
2. Mapeto oyambirira adakulungidwa mu chipika ndikuyika yachiwiri.
3. Lembani kumapeto kwa kumanzere kupita kumalo okwera, perekani ndi kuika pamzere umodzi, ndikupanga kumanzere.
4. Gwirizanitsani zilonda zitatu ndikupanga kotchinga chachinayi kuchokera kumapeto kwachiwiri. Amabwerezanso kubwezeretsa.
5. Zimakhala plexus yomwe imapanga mpira, ngati mumayika mapensulo pakati ndi kufinya manja anu. Tambani ndodo ndikukoka mapeto a chingwe.

Kodi kudula chida cha Gordian kumatanthauzanji?

"Ngati simungathe kumasula, ndiye kudula" ndodo ya Gordian "- nkutheka," mtsogoleri wamkulu Alexander of Macedon anatsimikizira izi. Anthu a ku Phrygiya anamuuza nthano kuti yemwe akumasula mfundoyo adzakhala mtsogoleri wa Asia, ndipo msilikaliyo adaganiza kuti akwaniritse chingwe chake. Chifukwa cha ichi, nkhani inalandira 2 mawu:

1. Goli la Gordian.
2. "Dulani mfundo ya Gordian."

Ngati choyamba choyimira chikuwonetsa vuto lalikulu kapena vuto lalikulu, kodi "kudula ndodo ya Gordian" kumatanthauzanji? Ndemanga ziwiri zofanana zikufotokozedwanso apa:

• kuthetsa vuto ndi lingaliro limodzi lokha, mwa kulingalira kwake.
• kupanga chisankho popanda kusinkhasinkha kwa nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake kuphwanya malamulo.

Mfumu yomwe iduladula

Nthano "Knot Gordian" imanena kuti mu 334 BC. Phrygia inagwidwa ndi msilikali wamkulu Alexander wa ku Macedon. Ataphunzira nthanoyo, yemwenso ndi amene angathe kumasula mfundo ya King Gordius, ndi woyenerera kukhala wolamulira wa Asia, adaganiza zitsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu. Pamene mtsogoleri wachinyamatayo adazindikira kuti kunali kosatheka kuthetsa kupambulana kwa zingwe, ndipo kunali kosatheka kuchoka pa zomwe zinanenedwa, ndiye, popanda kukayikira, adayika chida. Ngakhale kuti msilikaliyo anaphwanya zikhalidwezi, mauthengawo adadziwika kuti ali wolondola, kufotokozera mkhalidwe umene ungagonjetse dziko moyenera ndi lupanga, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zokambirana.

Pambuyo pake, kufufuza malemba akale, asayansi anapeza mitundu iwiri ya njira yeniyeni ya ku Macedonian:

1. Msilikaliyo adadula mphuno ndi lupanga limodzi.
2. Ndinachotsa mfundo, ndikumasula goli limene chingwecho chinadulidwa.