Zowona - zenizeni zowonongeka ndi ziwanda

M'mbiri ya anthu, zochitika zambiri zinalembedwa kumene anthu amachita mozizwitsa, sanalankhule mwawokha, adamenyana ndi zina zotero. Zimakhulupirira kuti makhalidwe oterewa amasonyeza kuti chiwanda chinakhazikika mwa munthu.

Kodi ndikutani?

Pamene mdierekezi kapena mdierekezi abwera mwa munthu, amatha kunena za kugonana. Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala mwachangu ndipo pakadali pano akukamba za njira imodzi yowonongeka. Chotsatira china ndicho zotsatira za mwambo wolakwika. Chiwerengero cha anthu chikhoza kuchitika ngati munthu wofooka ndi mphamvu amagwera m'malo owonongeka. Chiwerengero cha kufalikira kwa chiwanda chikuchitika m'zaka zamkatikati. Pali magulu atatu a anthu omwe ali nawo:

1. Woyamba kulamulira zachiwawa kapena ziwanda zamwano.
2. Otsatirawa amakhala pamodzi ndi chiwanda chotsutsana kapena choipa.
3. Enanso ali ndi khalidwe losasamala ndipo akhoza kukhala "nkhosa" kapena "nkhandwe".

Kusamala m'maganizo

Sayansi yaumwamba imakana kwathunthu kuthekera kokhala ndi ziwanda zosiyanasiyana. Kusamala ndi matenda a maganizo, omwe amatchedwa cacodemonomania. Kawirikawiri, kugwidwa kumakhudzidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi choledzera, osasamala, otseguka kapena osasokonezeka. Nthaŵi zambiri, amatha kutsogoleredwa ndi anthu ena. Sigmund Freud, yemwe ndi katswiri wamaganizo wodziwika bwino, ananena kuti cacodemonomy ndi neurosis, yomwe munthuyo mwiniyo amadza ndi ziwanda kwa iye mwini, ndipo zimakhala chifukwa choletsa zilakolako.

Kodi kuganizira ndi matenda kapena temberero?

Asayansi omwe amakhulupirira kuti palibe ziwanda, zizindikiro zambiri za obsession zimalongosola matenda enieni. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri madokotala sangathe kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto azachipatala ndi mavuto amenewa.

1. Kuonongeka ndi lingaliro la sayansi ndiko kusonyeza khunyu, kumene kumakhala kusokonezeka, kutayika kwa chirengedwe ndipo munthu amamva kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe sizinthu zakuthupi.
2. Chizindikiro choterocho, monga kudumpha kwowopsya kuchokera ku chiwongolero mpaka kuvutika maganizo, ndichilendo kwa matenda osokoneza bipolar.
3. Matenda ena omwe angathe kusokonezeka ndi matenda a Tourette ndi matenda. Chifukwa cha chisokonezo cha mitsempha ya mitsempha, magalimoto ambiri amachitika.
4. Iwo amadziwika mu kuwerenga maganizo ndi matenda monga kupatukana kwa umunthu, izi ndi pamene mu thupi limodzi muli anthu angapo omwe amadziwonetsera okha mu nthawi zosiyana. Zotsatira zake, munthu mmodzi amadziwonetsera ngati anthu osiyana ndi zokonda zawo, zizoloŵezi zawo ndi khalidwe lawo.
5. Kuyerekezera kwina ndikuthamangitsidwa kapena kupweteka kwachilombo , chifukwa chakuti malingaliro, ziphuphu ndi mavuto amalankhula zimachitika panthawi ya matendawa.

Zizindikiro za zofuna zaumunthu

Ngati kuli chiwerengero chazofunikira, ndiye kuti moyo wa munthu umayamba kusintha. Poyamba zizindikirozo sizodziwika ndipo sizambiri, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi zinthu zonse zimaipiraipira. Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi chiwanda:

1. Ziwanda zimatha kulankhula ndi pakamwa pa munthu, kutemberera ena kapena kuwaitanira kuti asiye Ambuye, osati zilankhulo zokha, komanso nyama zinyama zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
2. Anthu osokonezeka akhoza kuchita ulosi, kuwuluka, kuona mizimu ndi zina zotero.
3. Ziwanda zimapatsa munthu mphamvu zambiri, ndipo amatha kupukuta mitsempha yachitsulo, kusuntha katundu wolemera ndikukankhira kutali ngakhale amuna amphamvu.
4. Zowonongeka zingathe kunyalanyaza, kapena mosiyana, zisonyeza kuchuluka kwa nzeru.
5. Pali kusokonezeka mu tulo, nthawi zambiri munthu amawona zopweteka ndipo amamva ngati wina akuyang'ana kapena kuyenda mozungulira thupi.

Kodi munthu wodzitama amawoneka bwanji?

Ngati chinthu chilipo mu thupi la munthu, ndiye kuti izi zimakhudza maonekedwe ake.

1. Pali mtundu wotsitsa thupi chifukwa cha kutopa kwathunthu.
2. Kutaya thupi mwamphamvu ndi kuperewera kwa thupi kumayang'aniridwa, koma izi ndi chifukwa chakuti munthu amadya pang'ono kapena amakana kudya. Izi zikuphatikizapo zotsatira zina: kutopa, kufooka, kupweteka mutu, ndi zina zotero.
3. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuti munthu ali ndi ziwanda, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonekera ndi kusintha kwa maso omwe akukhala mdima, ngakhale kuti masomphenyawo amakhalabe ofanana.
4. Mtundu wa khungu umasintha, umene umakhala wakuda. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chowopsya kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi ziwanda mu Orthodoxy

Atsogoleri amipingo amasonyeza kuti chizindikiro chachikulu chokhala ndi ziwanda mwa munthu ndi chisamaliro cha chirichonse chomwe chiri ndi chochita ndi Ambuye. Ngakhale kuyankhula za chikhulupiriro chake kumabweretsa chisangalalo. Omwe ali nawo akuopa ansembe, zinthu zopatulika, malo opatulika ndi zina zotero. Okhulupirira amanena kuti zizindikiro za ziwanda zimasonyezedwa m'maganizo osiyanasiyana, monga ziwanda zimawonongera malingaliro aumunthu. Iwo amatha kupha anthu omwe amawapha matenda ambiri omwe amadziwika ndi osadziwika.

Kodi munthu amamva bwanji ali ndi malingaliro?

Popeza lingaliro la sayansi lokhala ndi ziwanda silidatsimikiziridwa, likudalira kudalira maumboni a anthu omwe amatsimikizira kuti ziwanda zimakhala mwa iwo.

1. Pali kupezeka kwina kulikonse mkati, komwe kumayesa kuthetsa maganizo ndi mawu.
2. Anthu okhala ndi ziwanda amamva mawu omwe amakupangitsani kuchita zinthu zosavomerezeka ndikuwatsogolera m'njira zonse zomwe zingatheke.
3. Pali umboni wakuti ozunzidwawo anali ndi mphamvu yowonjezera ndipo ankafuna kutembenuzira mapiri, kapena mosiyana, kuchepa kwawo ndipo zimawoneka ngati imfa ikuyandikira.

Zochitika zenizeni za kutengeka

Pali umboni wochuluka wokhudzana ndi anthu amene adakumana ndi zida za mdima. Zina mwa izo ndizo lingaliro chabe, koma pali nkhani zokhala ndi zovomerezeka kapena zojambula.

1. Klara Herman Celje . Ku South America, ankakhala Clara, yemwe anali ndi zaka 16. Mu 1906, povomereza, adati adamva mkati mwa chiwanda. Poyamba iwo sanamukhulupirire, koma vuto la mtsikanayo linaipiraipira tsiku lililonse. Panali umboni wotsimikiziridwa wa anthu omwe anamva kuti sakunena ndi mawu ake ndikuchita mosayenera. Mwambo wa kutulutsa chiwerewere umachitika masiku awiri.
2. Roland Doe . Mndandanda wa anthu omwe adali ndi ziwanda amphatikizapo mnyamata uyu, yemwe mbiri yake inachitika mu 1949. Iye anali wolandiridwa ndi gulu lauzimu, ndipo patapita masiku angapo azakhali ake anamwalira. Poyesa kulumikizana naye, Roland anasintha zinthu zodabwitsa zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira iye: chithunzi cha Yesu chinagwedezeka, kulira kosiyana kunamveka, zinthu zinauluka ndi zina zotero. Wansembeyo anaitanidwa ku nyumbayo, ndipo adawona momwe zinthu zikuuluka ndi kugwa, thupi la mwanayo liri ndi zizindikiro zosiyana ndi zina zotero. Panali magawo 30 a kutulutsa zionetsero kuti akwaniritsidwe. Pali umboni woposa 14 wosonyeza mmene bedi ndi mnyamatayo zinalumikizira mlengalenga.
3. Annelies Michel . Chisokonezo ndi msungwana uyu chinayamba kudziwonetsera yekha pamene anali ndi zaka 16. Anapezeka kuti ali ndi khunyu, koma mankhwalawo anali opanda pake. Mkhalidwe wa mtsikanayo unaipiraipira ndipo mu 1975, mwambo woyamba wochotsa chiwerewere unachitikira. Zikondwerero makumi asanu ndi ziwiri zinachitidwa ndipo 42 mwazolembazo zinalembedwa pa dictaphone. Zinali zosatheka kupulumutsa Annelies.

Mmene mungathandizire munthu wodetsedwa?

Ngati mwadzidzidzi munthu amachita mozizwitsa ndikuwonetsa chiwonongeko, ndikofunikira kuti asatayike ndikupanga zinthu zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti zowonongeka zisadzipweteke yekha ndi ena. Pali malingaliro angapo a momwe mungakhalire ndi anthu omwe ali nawo:

1. Sikofunika kukwiyitsa munthu woipa ndikumenyana naye, chifukwa sali ndi udindo pazochita zake. Ndi bwino kuvomereza ndi zonse zomwe akunena, kulamulira mkhalidwewo.
2. Ndi bwino kuika munthu wodetsedwa pabedi kapena kumuika pa sofa. Limbikitsani kuyenda kwake kuzungulira zipinda mpaka kufika pamtunda kuti asadzipweteke yekha.
3. Yesetsani kuchepetsa munthuyo kuti abwerere ku chidziwitso mwamsanga mwamsanga. Ngati chiwonongeko chinakwiyitsa chinthu, mwachitsanzo, chithunzi, ndiye chichotseni.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji vutoli?

Kuyambira kalekale, akuluakulu omenyana ndi mphamvu zoyipa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo omwe amachita miyambo yowonongeka. Sikuti aliyense angathe kuchita ntchitoyi ndipo pali masukulu apadera omwe amaphunzitsa masakramenti a miyambo kuti achotse kunenepa. Pali miyambo yamatsenga imene mungathe kuchita popanda yophunzitsidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga malamulo onse ndikukhulupirira mphamvu zawo. Anthu okhumudwa ayenera kupempha kuti mwambowu uzichitika ndi anthu oyandikana omwe ali oyanjana kwambiri.

1. Kwa mwambo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera madzi, omwe ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku thupi la madzi oyera m'mawa. Mukafika panyumba, ikani pamtunda, penyani kandulo pafupi nayo, mutagulidwa mu tchalitchi. Werengani nambala yokonza 1 pa madzi kasanu ndi kawiri.
2. Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuti adzuke mwamphamvu ndipo katatu kuti adziwe chiwembu chachiwiricho, kuchotsa zovutazo.
3. Pamene mau omalizira atchulidwa, tembenuzirani phazi lanu lakumanzere, kulira, kulavulira ndi kuwaza madzi osangalatsa a omwe ali nawo. Madzi otsala ayenera kupatsidwa zakumwa. Mukhoza kuchita mwambo umenewu.

Pemphero kuchokera kuzinthu

Pali malemba apadera omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kutulutsa chiwanda. Werengani izi ziyenera kukhala zokha, mwinamwake chiwanda chikhoza kusuntha kwa munthu wina. Ndikofunika kuvala mtanda, ngati kuti chiwanda sichinakane. Pemphero lochokera pansi pamtima liyenera kubwerezedwa nthawi zina pamene mizimu yoyipa imawonetseredwa. Nkhaniyi iyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka boma likulimbitsa. Ndikofunika kuti asatengedwe ndi chiwanda ndikupitiriza kuwerenga malemba. Pamene ziwanda zimathamangitsidwa, ndikofunikira kudzipangira chitetezo cha Orthodox.

Mabuku okhutira ndi ziwanda

Mutu wa kuwonetsa zachiwerewere ndi wotchuka, choncho m'mabitolo ogulitsa mabuku mungapeze mabuku angapo oyenera pa mutu uwu.

1. "Wopanduka wa Mdyerekezi" Maso . Nkhaniyi imanena za moyo wa wojambula mafilimu yemwe amawona kuti khalidwe lake la mwana wamkazi lasintha ndipo, motero, amawona muzisonyezo zake zowonongeka ndi satana.
2. "Encyclopedia ya ufiti ndi ziwanda" R.Kh. Mabalabvu . Mu ntchitoyi, zambiri zambiri zokhudzana ndi ziwanda komanso Mdyerekezi zasonkhanitsidwa ndikusinthidwa.