Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chijapani "kimono" kumatanthauza zovala zonse za amuna ndi akazi, koma m'maganizo athu tanthawuzoli ndilozikika monga chiwonetsero cha kunja kwa Japan chokumbukira "chovala". Zovala izi zidabedwa ndi geisha , osewera ndi akazi osakwatiwa, koma zitsanzo zina zidakonzedwera amuna. Kodi kimono ya ku Japan ikuwoneka bwanji ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhala za masokosi a kavalidwe kameneka? Za izi pansipa.
Mbiri ya zinthu: Kimono azimayi a ku Japan
Anakongoletsedwa kuchokera ku China ku nthawi yayitali, pamene anthu okhala m'dera la Japan wamakono, ankaonedwa kuti ndi opulumuka, ndipo njira ya moyo wawo ndi miyambo yawo inali yochepa kwambiri ku China. Mtsogoleri wa kimono ndi zovala zachikhalidwe zachi China za Hanfu, akumbukira chovala chokoma. Anthu a ku Japan anatenga chida ichi monga maziko a zovala zawo za dziko, koma atatha kutsekedwa kwa malire a dziko, chovalachi chinasintha kwambiri moti chinakhala chosadziŵika. Kuchuluka kwa manja kumasintha, kutalika kwa diresi lokha, mawonekedwe a nsalu ndi zithunzi. M'zaka za zana la 19 okha kimono idadziwika kwa aliyense.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu ayenera kusiyanitsa ma kimonos achijapani ndi achi China. Mukawafananitsa, Hanfu amawoneka ofunika komanso ovuta kwambiri kuposa chitsanzo cha ku Japan, chomwe chimakhala chodzichepetsa kwambiri. Muzovala zachikhalidwe za amayi a ku Japan, pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi zovala zina:
- muzowonjezereka zikufanana ndi kalata T;
- amapita kumapazi;
- Zovala zonsezo zimakhala zoongoka kwambiri;
- Pakuti kusoka nsalu zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito (mpaka mamita 11);
- Zitsanzo zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, ndipo pokhapokha zimasinthidwa ku chiwerengerocho kudzera mwa mitundu yonse ya tucking ndi kupukuta;
- zovala zimangokhala ndi belt.
Masiku ano ku Japan, anthu amavala zovala zachikhalidwe pokhapokha nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, paukwati, mkwati ndi mkwatibwi, komanso makolo awo amavala kimono. Patsiku lachikulire lachikulire, limene likukondedwa chaka chilichonse mu Januwale, atsikana aang'ono ovala ma kimonos ndi makola a ubweya amawoneka m'misewu.
Kodi kimono inapangidwa bwanji?
Ankagwiritsa ntchito nsalu yapadera ya nsalu, yomwe inali ndi m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwake. Zinali zokha kuti zidulidwe m'magawo angapo a makona angapo ndipo zinakhazikika. Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a makwinya komanso kupweteka kwambiri, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti nsalu za nsalu sizikusokonezana, zovalazo zimasuntha zazikulu. Kupanga ndi kusamba kunkapangidwa pamanja, choncho zovalazo zinkawononga ndalama zambiri, choncho zinkasungidwa mosamala kwambiri.
Komabe, wina safunika kuganiza kuti zovala zonse zinali chimodzimodzi. Ndipotu, panali mitundu yambiri yosiyana siyana yokonzekera zochitika zenizeni, akazi okwatirana komanso osakwatiwa. Malingana ndi izi, mitundu yotsatira mkanjo wa kimono ingakhale yosiyana:
- Kwa akazi osakwatira. Monga lamulo, izi zinali zitsanzo za monochrome ndi zomangidwa bwino m'chiuno. Zovala zoterezo zimatchedwa "iromuji" ndi "irotomesode".
- Kwa amayi onse. Mitengoyi imaletsedwa ndi ma kimonos a mitundu yofiira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pa phwando la tiyi kapena nsalu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Iwo amatchedwa "tsukesage" ndi "komon".
- Ukwati wachikasu kimono. Amachotsedwa ku nsalu zamtengo wapatali, amazokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera kuchokera ku golidi ndi golidi kapena siliva. Pamwamba pake pamakhala uchikake wa Cape, umene umakhala wolemera kwambiri, wofanana ndi kavalidwe ka ukwati.
Ndi chovala chotani cha kimono?
Zovala za ku Japan zachikhalidwe zalimbikitsa olemba ambiri kupanga zokopa zamatsenga, zomwe zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha kummawa. Zophimba, jekete ndi mabolosi okhala ndi mizere yawo yambiri ndi manja ambiri amafanana ndi kimono, chifukwa chomwe kalembedwe chikuwoneka choyambirira. Mulimonseli amapezedwanso ma a kimono aulere, okometsedwa ndi fungo. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziphatikizana ndi zikwama zamapanga a laonic ndipo musati muwonjezere ndi zokongoletsera zambirimbiri.
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