Utatu (Pentekoste) ndi imodzi mwa maholide akuluakulu komanso okongola kwambiri mu chipembedzo chachikhristu. Amakondwerera chaka chilichonse masiku osiyana, tsiku la 50 pambuyo pa Isitala . Ambiri amadziwa kukondwerera Utatu, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa mbiri yake.
Pentekoste mu mbiriyakale
Funso la momwe Akhristu a Orthodox amakondwerera Utatu sagwirizana kwambiri ndi Baibulo. Mmenemo, lero lino lidzatsimikizidwa ndi kubadwa kwa Mzimu Woyera padziko lapansi pa tsiku la 50 pambuyo pa kuuka kwa Khristu. Pentekoste imagwirizana ndi tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpingo woyamba wachikristu, ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha gawo latsopano mu moyo wa anthu onse.
Miyambo ya Utatu
Pali miyambo yapadera yokhudza kusangalatsa Utatu. Pakuti tchalitchi ndi amtchalitchi lero ndi apadera komanso ofunikira. Wansembe amavala chikondwerero cha emerald, choyimira moyo. Panthawi imene Utatu umakondwerera, chikhalidwe chimakhalanso ndi moyo: maluĊµa amakula ndi mitengo ikuphuka, chisokonezo cha zitsamba chimakondweretsa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Nchifukwa chake panali mwambo wokongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi mpingo ndi nthambi za mitengo - chizindikiro cha kukonzanso ndi maluwa a moyo wa munthu.
Patsiku loyamba la Utatu, Loweruka lachikumbutso limakondwerera, kuperekedwa kwa onse amene anafa msanga, osati mwa imfa yawo, anafa kapena sanaikidwe mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chachikristu. Usiku, msonkhano ukuchitika musanachitike phwandolo.
Patsiku la Pentekosite, maulamuliro a Lamlungu saperekedwa, m'malo mwake pamakhala phwando lapadera. Pambuyo pa Liturgy, omvera akutsatiridwa, pamodzi ndi mapemphero atatu, m'mene Mzimu Woyera adatsikira padziko lapansi. Mlungu wonse pambuyo pa tchuthi, simungathe kudya.
Masamba a Baibulo
Bukhu Loyera limafotokoza zochitika zonse zomwe zinachitika kwa ophunzira khumi ndi awiri a Yesu, amene anakhalapo asanapachike kuchenjeza atumwi za kubwera kwa Mzimu Woyera. Tsiku ndi tsiku ophunzira adasonkhana, ndipo pa Pentekoste anaganiza zopuma kuchoka kumalo osungiramo Sinai. Kumeneko anamva phokoso lofanana ndi mphepo yamkuntho yomwe inadzaza chipinda chonsecho. Ndiye malirime oyaka moto anawoneka kunja kwina ndipo amawoneka kuti amasiyanitsa aliyense wa iwo. Kotero Mzimu Woyera unatsikira kwa atumwi khumi ndi awiri mu chifaniziro cha Mulungu Atate, Mulungu Mwana ndi Mulungu Mzimu.
Pansi pa nyumba, pakumva phokoso, anthu adasonkhana. Ophunzira onse a Khristu anayamba kuyankhulana m'zinenero zosiyana, zomwe zinawadodometsa pakati pa ena omwe amawadzudzula mowa vinyo. Ndiye Petro adalankhula ndi anthu ndikubwereza mau a Malembo Opatulika, omwe adalongosola kudza kwa Mzimu Woyera. Mwa njira, chipinda cha Zioni chinakhala mpingo woyamba wachikhristu m'mbiri.
Tchuthi ku Russia
Ku Russia Utatu wakhala nthawizonse, mwinamwake, tchuthi wokondeka kwambiri ndi wokondwa. Ndipo momwe chiphunzitso cha Utatu chinkachitikira ku Russia, miyambo ya zikondwerero zakale zachikunja zomwe zinagwirizana ndi tsiku lino zinasonyezedwa.
Amapagani pa nthawiyi anakhazikitsa misa masewera odzipereka kwa mulungu wa kasupe - Lade, amene anagonjetsa oipa yozizira.
Popeza nyengo yozizira inali kumbuyo, ndipo zomera zonse zinayamba kukula, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizindikiro cha moyo ndi kubweranso. Atsikana anasonkhanitsa maluwa amtchire, amawombera nsongazo, kenako amawaponyera m'madzi kuti adzalandire chuma. Pansi m'nyumbayi munali udzu watsopano, wokongoletsedwa ndi nthambi za birch. Panalinso mwambo wokukweza nsonga za mitengo ya birch m'misewu, kudzera mwa achinyamata omwe adakwera ndi kumpsyopsyona.
Phwando la Utatu Woyera ndi momwe likukondwerera lerolino liri ndi miyambo yambiri yosiyana yomwe yapitirira zaka zambiri ndipo yapulumuka mpaka lero.