Ngati mukuganiza kuti kusefukira kwakukulu m'mbiri ya anthu kunali kokha, mukulakwitsa. Nthano zosiyana ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi momwe madzi amatsuka chirichonse m'njira yake, pali 200.
Chodabwitsa, mu nkhani zambiri, chifukwa cha chigumula ndi kulowerera kwa Mulungu. Ndiko kuti, milungu yosiyanasiyana inayeseratu kuwononga zoipa zonse ndikusiya anthu ochepa okha omwe amayenera kutsitsimutsa moyo padziko lapansi. N'zosangalatsa kudziwa chomwe chinali chiyambi cha kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.
1. Tanthauzo la Trentren Vil ndi Kaikai Vilu
Nkhaniyi inachokera ku mapiri ochokera kum'mwera kwa Chile. Malingana ndi iye, kamodzi kunali njoka zikuluzikulu ziwiri - Trentren Vilu ndi Kaikai Vilu. Mulungu wa madzi ndi mulungu wa dziko lapansi amamenyana nthawi zonse. Koma pamapeto pake, atatha Kaikai Vilu adasefukira padziko lapansi, Trentren Vil anapambana. Inde, panali zina zotayika. Koma tsopano nyanja ya Chile ndizilumba zambiri.
2. Unu-Pachacuti
Malinga ndi nthano ya Inca, mulungu Viracocha anapanga mpikisano, koma adakakamizika kupha anthu onse, chifukwa sanadziŵe kuti ndi osadziwika.
3. Nthano ya Deucalion
Deucalion anali mwana wa Prometheus. Pamene Zeus adafuna kuwononga anthu chifukwa cha umbombo, mkwiyo, kusamvera, Deucalion anapempha kuti akhululukidwe. Koma Mulungu anali atatsimikiza. Ndiye Deucalion, potsatira uphungu wa atate wake, anamanga chingalawa chomwe amatha kukhala nacho chitetezo panthawi ya madzi. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri adawonongedwa. Deucalion yekha, mkazi wake, ndi iwo omwe anatha kufika kumapiri chigumula chisanayambe.
4. Chigumula chamagazi cha Väinämöinen
Wopambana uyu wa nthano za ku Finland anali woyamba kumanga boti. Mdierekezi atamugunda ndi nkhwangwa, dziko linayikidwa m'magazi a Väinämäinen, ndipo msilikali ali payekha ankapita kumayiko a Pohjela, komwe tsamba latsopano m'mbiri ya anthu linayamba.
5. The Legend of Tawahaki
Mu nthano za Maori, Tauhaki adachititsa chigumula kuwononga abale ake achisoni ndi adyera. Anachenjeza anthu onse amtendere omwe ali pangozi ndikuwatumiza ku phiri la Hikuranga.
6. Bozica
Malingana ndi nthano ina ya ku South America, mwamuna wina dzina lake Bočica anabwera ku Colombia ndipo anaphunzitsa anthu kuti azisamalira okha, osati kudalira chifuniro cha milungu. Anathera nthawi yambiri akuthandiza, ndipo mkazi wake sanakonde konse. Guyhaka anayamba kupemphera kwa mulungu wa madzi kuti adzasefukira padziko lapansi ndikupha onse "otsutsana" ake. Mulungu Chibchakun anamva mapemphero ake, koma Bochitsa, akukwera utawaleza, mothandizidwa ndi ndodo yachifumu ya golide adakali kuthana ndi mavuto. Potumiza madzi ku njira zotetezeka, adatha kupulumutsa anthu ena, koma ambiri adatha.
7. Chigumula cha Mayan
Malinga ndi nthano za Amaya, Hurakan, amene adagwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, adachititsa chigumula kulanga anthu omwe adakalipira milungu. Chigumula chitatha, kubwezeretsedwa kwa moyo padziko lapansi kunakhudza anthu asanu ndi awiri - amuna atatu ndi akazi anayi.
8. Mbiri ya Chigumula cha ku Cameroon
Malinga ndi nthano, msungwanayu anali akupera ufa panthawi yomwe amauzidwa ndi mbuzi. Nyamayo inkafuna kupindula. Msungwanayo adamuthamangitsa, koma pamene mbuziyo idabweranso, adalola kuti adye monga momwe adakondera. Chifukwa cha kukoma mtima, nyamayo inauza mtsikanayo za kusefukira kwa madzi, ndipo iye ndi mchimwene wake anatha kuthawa.
9. Chigumula cha Temuum
Anthu a Temani ali ndi nthano za momwe makolo awo anamwalira chifukwa anakwiyira milungu. Gulu limodzi lokha linapulumuka, lomwe linatha kufika pamtengo nthawi.
10. Chigumula cha Niskwali
Mu nthano imodzi ya Amwenye, Puget Sound imalongosola momwe anthu amakula kwambiri kotero kuti anthu, atadya nyama zonse ndi nsomba, anayamba kuwonongana. Ndipo adatumizidwa chigumula kwa iwo. Mkazi mmodzi yekha ndi galu anapulumuka, iwo anapanga mpikisano watsopano.
11. Chigumula cha ku Sumeria
Anthu a ku Sumeri anakumana ndi madzi osefukira. Chimodzi chinachitika chifukwa phokoso lopangidwa ndi anthu silinalole milungu kuti igone. Ndi Enki mulungu yekha amene adamvera chisoni anthu. Iye anachenjeza Zizudra, yemwe anatha kumanga sitima ndikutumiza anthu kumalo abwino.
12. Madzi osefukira m'mphepete mwa Gilgamesh
Nkhani ina ya ku Sumeria. Gilgamesh anali kufunafuna chinsinsi cha moyo wosatha ndipo anakumana ndi Utnapishtim, munthu yemwe anazindikira chinsinsi ichi. Pomwepo, adalandira mphoto yosakhoza kufa ndi mulungu Enil chifukwa iye, ataphunzira za kusefukira kwa madzi, anamanga boti, atanyamula banja lake, chuma chake chonse, mbewu ndikupita kunyanja. Chigumula chitatha, adatsikira paphiri la Nisir, kumene adayamba kulenga chitukuko chatsopano.
Chigumula cha Nowa
Iyi ndi nkhani yotchuka kwambiri. Anthu adakhala oipa kwambiri kotero kuti Mulungu adafuna kuthetseratu chitukuko ndi madzi. Nowa anapatsidwa ntchito yomanga chingalawa ndi kusonkhanitsa banja lake ndi mitundu iwiri ya nyama. Sitimayo inayandama kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka chizindikiro chinkaonekera kumwamba - utawaleza umatanthauza mapeto a chigumula.
14. Nthano ya Chigumula cha Eskimo
Malinga ndi nthano, madzi adasefukira padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu ankathamanga pang'onopang'ono ndipo ankakumbatirana kuti azitha kutentha. Chipulumutso chinali wizara An-ozhuy. Anaponya uta wake m'madzi ndikulamula kuti mphepo ikhale pansi. Pambuyo pake kuponyedwa kuphompho kunamveka ndolo zake, chigumula chinasiya.
15. Vainabuzh ndi Chigumula chachikulu
Pamene dziko linalowa mu mdima wa zoipa, Mlengi adaganiza zoyeretsa dziko lapansi ndi chigumula. Mmodzi mwa amuna opulumukawo ankatchedwa Vainabuzhu. Anadzimangira yekha ziweto ndi zinyama ndi kuyenda panyanja, kuyembekezera mapeto a chigumula. Koma chigumula sichinayime, ndiye anatumiza zinyama kukafunafuna malo. Pamene matope ang'onoang'ono anali mu manja a Vainabuzhu, anaiyika kumbuyo kwa kamba, yomwe inakula kukula ndikukhala dziko latsopano.
16. Bergelmir
Mu nthano zakale za ku Norway, ana a Borra anapha Imir. Panali mwazi wochuluka kwambiri umene unasefukira padziko lapansi, ndipo mtundu wonse wa chimphona unatayika. Bergelmir yekha ndi achibale ake anatha kuthawa ndi kupereka moyo watsopano mbiri ya zolembazo.
17. Great Yu
Pothandizidwa ndi matope amatsenga, kamba ndi chinjoka, Yu adatha kutumiza madzi a Chigumula kupita ku ngalande, nyanja ndi tunnel. Kotero iye anapulumutsa ufumu wa China kuchokera ku imfa.
18. Nkhani ya Chigumula cha Korea
Malingana ndi nthano yakale ya ku Korea, mtambo ndi mtengo wa laurel unali ndi mwana wamwamuna. Nthanoyo inapita kumwamba pamene mwanayo anali wamng'ono. Pakati pa chigumula mtengo wa laurel unauza mwana wake kuti abwerere ndikuyendayenda m'madzi. Mnyamatayo anatha kupulumutsa mnyamata wina ndi agogo ake awiri ndi zidzukulu ziwiri. Anthu ena onse anafera ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, koma mabanja awiriwa adatha kupumula moyo padziko lapansi.
19. Chigumula cha Burma
Pa chigumula chachikulu, mwamuna wina dzina lake Poipu Nan-chaun ndi mlongo wake Changko anathawa pa botilo. Iwo anatenga ndi makola asanu ndi anayi ndi singano zisanu ndi zinayi. Tsiku lirilonse mvula itasiya anthu anaponya tambala pa tambala ndi singano kuti aone ngati madzi akugona. Tsiku lomaliza, tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi, tambala anayamba kuimba ndipo anamva momwe singano inagunda thanthwe. Kenaka banjali linabwera pansi.
20. Nyuwa
Mkazi wamkazi wa nthano zachi China adasunga dziko lapansi panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi, kusonkhanitsa miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusungunuka ndi kumang'amba mabowo kumwamba komwe madzi adatuluka. Pambuyo pake, Nyuva adachotsa paws ya thumba lalikulu ndikuyika kumwamba.
21. Chigumula cha Hopi
Fuko la Hopi liri ndi nthano za mkazi wa kangaude amene adakonza chibwebwe chachikulu kuti anthu apulumutsidwe kuchokera ku chigumula.
22. Manu ndi Matsya
Nsombazi zinanyamuka kupita kwa Manu ndi kupempha kuti amupulumutse. Anayika mu mbiya, komwe nsombazo zinakula posachedwa. Kenako Manu anamutengera kumtsinje, koma anapitiriza kukula. Pokhapokha mutakhala m'nyanja, nsombayo inadzipeza yokha ngati Vishnu. Mulungu adachenjeza Manu za chigumula ndipo adamuuza kuti amange chombo, pomwe mitundu yonse ya zomera ndi zinyama idzapulumutsidwa.
23. Chigumula ku Saanich
Anthu okhala mmudzimo anali otsimikiza kuti ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse a Mlengi, mukhoza kupeza madalitso. Koma tsiku lina anthu sanamvere ziphunzitsozo, zomwe adalangidwa ndi chigumula.
24. Chigumula cha Chigumula
Chigumula chachikulu pansi chinatumizidwa ndi Afank nyamakazi. Gulu limodzi lokha linapulumuka, lomwe linapulumuka pa sitimayo.
25. Kenesh ndi anthu a Comox
Anthu a Comox ali ndi mbiri yokhudza munthu wachikulire yemwe anachenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi, kubwera mu maloto. Pamodzi, anthu anamanga bwato ndipo anakonzekera kuthawa. Mvula inayamba pa nthawi, monga momwe munthu wachikulire ananeneratu. Madzi anali kubwera. Mwadzidzidzi, mofanana ndi nsomba yaikulu yoyera, panaoneka galasi. Posakhalitsa, chigumula chinatha.