Ngati zipinda zogwirira ntchito ndi denga zimathetsedwa pokhapokha ndi kuthandizidwa ndi zipangizo zojambula zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti pomanga nyumba yaumwini, denga siliyenera kukongoletsedwa, koma loyamba liyenera kumangidwa bwino.
Mwamwayi, msika wamakono wa kusungunula uli wolemera mu zosiyanasiyana. Zida zonse zowonjezereka zimakhala zosavuta kukhazikitsa, zachilengedwe ndi zokwaniritsa cholinga chawo chachikulu. Zida zotchuka kwambiri ndizochepa, polystyrene ndi polystyrene.
Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezerapo denga m'nyumba yapakhomo: kuchokera mkati mwa chipinda komanso kuchokera kuchipinda. Njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa panopa simungathe kutaya kutalika kwa denga, chifukwa nthawi yowonjezera imatha kufika theka la mita. M'nkhani ino, tiwona momwe tingapangire denga m'nyumba ndi momwe tingasinthire bwino.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kupanga denga m'nyumba yaumwini?
Choyamba, konzekerani zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo zofunika:
- chogwedeza pa nkhuni ;
- nyundo;
- jigsaw yamagetsi;
- mpeni womanga;
- matabwa;
- misomali;
- chotsutsana;
- chithovu chokwanira;
- kusungunula (chithovu kapena ubweya wamchere).
Ntchito yonse iyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa, chifukwa zing'onozing'ono zosiyana ndi zosagwirizana zidzasokoneza zomwe mukuchita. Onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizowonongeka komanso zosazimitsa moto.
Ponena za kuchuluka kwa kutsekemera, zimadalira dera la kukhalamo komanso zofanana ndi kutentha. Kuwerengera ndi kofunikira kutengeranso zizindikiro zachinthu chodziwikiratu cha kutentha, komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula.
Kotero, tiyeni tipite molunjika ku funso la momwe tingapangire denga m'nyumba yapadera. Tikukulangizani kuti mugwirizane ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- Choyamba, pangani mapepala a zitsulo ndi matabwa, zidzakwaniritsidwa m'tsogolo popanda zojambula ndi pulasitiki.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito maselo omwe alipo, dulani ndikuika chimbudzi. Kumaloko ndikuwatsogolera ndi pang'ono pokha amamangiriridwa ndi slats.
- Tsekani kutseka ndi mapulogalamu a gypsum kenako muteteze chipinda.
- Pitani kumapeto kwa denga.
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Pogwiritsa ntchito denga, musamapangitse kuti phokoso likhale lopangidwa ndi gypsum board, chifukwa pakali pano mpweya umachoka, womwe umakhala ngati malo otentha.
Kodi denga ndi chiyani mu nyumba yamatabwa?
Pali zina zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusungunula. Koma mulimonsemo, choyamba muyenera kuyeretsa chipinda cha zinyalala, fumbi ndi dothi, chotsani pamenepo chilichonse chimene chingalepheretse kuti zitsulo ndi denga zisalowe. Zing'onoting'ono zonse zapanyumbazi ziyenera kusindikizidwa, kotero kuti kutsekemera sikutha kumadziwa pambuyo pake ndipo mpweya wozizira sulowa mkati muno.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapangire zowonjezera padenga m'nyumba. Zisanachitike, tinkafufuza ubweya wa chithovu ndi mchere, koma ena amakonda penoizol. Chonde dziwani kuti pa nkhaniyi, simungachite popanda thandizo la akatswiri.
Pofuna kutsegula ndi penoizol m'pofunika kukhala ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi mfundo. Ndipotu, ndi phulusa, lomwe limangowonjezera pakati pa matabwa ndi makina apadera. Poyamba, chipinda chonsecho chiyenera kusindikizidwa pamtanda, kuti ufa usaloĊµe kumalo osungiramo nyumba.
Mtundu wina wa kusungunula ndi wothira dongo. Komabe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala chifukwa chakulemera kwake. Muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti pansi pa nyumbayo idzapirira zolemetsazo. Kuonjezerapo, pansi pa chipinda chokwanira muyenera kuika galasi patsogolo pake, zomwe zigawenga kulemera kwa chowotcha kwambiri mofanana.
Zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga denga m'nyumba:
- sungani mosamala malo omwe kutsekemera kwa matenthedwe kumakhudzana ndi makoma;
- pakuti matabwa a matabwa amapanga mpweya wosanjikiza;
- onetsetsani kuti mutseka chisindikizo;
- sankhani zinthu zomwe zingathe kupirira moto kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90.