Mu chilengedwe, pali nsomba, zomwe, ngakhale ziri za banja limodzi, koma zikuwoneka zosiyana. Odziwika kwambiri a zochitika zachirengedwezi anali ma cichlids a ku Africa, malo obadwira omwe anakhala nyanja za ku Africa. Akatswiri amawerengera nsomba pafupifupi 1500 za banja la Cichlova, lomwe ndi lolemba. Cichlids amasangalala ndi mitundu yawo yodabwitsa komanso maonekedwe osadziwika. Koma mbali yawo yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kudzichepetsa. Malowa amathandiza kwambiri kusamalira.
Mitundu ya cichlids ku Africa
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kulemba mitundu yonse ya cichlids ya aquarium, kotero mutha kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala:
- Aulonocara nyassae . Kutalika kwakukulu ndi masentimita 15. Mwamuna wofiira wa Orange, violet-imvi wamkazi. Kutentha kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo ndi madigiri 26. Kuwerengera kwa madzi kumapangidwa ndi iwo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choda, chouma ndi chamoyo.
- Copadichromis borleyi . Kukula kwake ndi 16 -17 cm. Mutu wofiira, thupi lofiira, pamphepete mwa mtsinje woyera. Kutentha kwa madzi kuli pafupi madigiri 25. Amafuna jekeseni wamphamvu ndi fyuluta yapamwamba kwambiri. Chakudya: zakudya zazing'ono za crustaceans, chakudya chouma chapamwamba kwambiri.
- Cyrtocara moorii . Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 20. Buluu, thupi labwino, mafuta akukula patsogolo. Kutentha kwa madzi kovomerezeka ndi madigiri 26. Aeration ndi kusungidwa kwa madzi kumafunika. Mu aquarium mumasowa nsomba ndi miyala.
- Matenda a Iodotropheus kapena "dzimbiri la cichlid". Kukula kufika pa masentimita khumi ndi awiri (11 cm). Thupi la Violet, mutu wamkuwa wamdima. Kutentha kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo ndi madigiri 25. Amadyetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya algae, komanso chakudya cha nyama.
Zamkatimu za cichlids za ku Africa
Kodi mukufuna kupeza nsombazi? Phunzirani kulandira malamulo awo osewera masewera. Iwo ali ndi chidziwitso, kotero inu nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuwona "nkhondo" ndi oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi aquarium. Pokhala ndi mipando yochepa, amayamba kufotokoza mwachiwawa. Zili zochepa zofanana ndi ma cichlids a ku Africa okhala ndi acne, botsia, akstronotusami, barbs ndi labeo. Pali zifukwa pamene, popanga zinthu zabwino, zikhola zimakhala limodzi ndi nsomba zina. Koma zonse ndizokhaokha.
Akatswiri odziwa bwino zachilengedwe amatsutsa kuti ma cichlids a ku Africa savutika kwambiri ndi matenda, koma chilichonse choletsera ndi chofunikira kuti apange malo abwino. Zomwe zili mu nsomba zilizonse, ndibwino kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- musalole vuto lopweteka la munthu mmodzi;
- Kuti muchepetse nkhawa, perekani aquarium ndi zomera, nthaka ndi nkhuni zowonongeka;
- onetsetsani zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni, nitrite ndi nitrate mankhwala;
- Kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 26-28.
Zizindikiro za matenda omwe angakhalepo angathe kukhala opanda khalidwe, kupewera kapena kuthetsa nzeru. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusiyanitsa nsomba kuchokera kumalo ena ndikuyang'ana madzi.