Zigawo za zipinda zodyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chipinda panthawi yokonzanso kapena kukonzanso. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwazi zimakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyana, omwe ali ndi zinthu zabwino komanso zoipa.
Nchifukwa chiyani mumapanga chigawo mu bafa?
Kugawanika mu chipinda chosambira kumapangidwa ngati wopatulira kumadera ogwira ntchito, kumanga kwake kuli malo enieni ndi malo osambira. Kukhalapo kwa chigawenga chopangidwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za aesthetics ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokongoletsera, nthawi zambiri zimapulumutsa kuzinthu zowonongeka za kukonzedwanso kwa bafa. Poganizira malo enieni, nthawi zambiri magawo a mabafa amamangidwa ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- njerwa;
- konkire;
- galasi kapena gypsum;
- pulasitiki yosakanizika;
- galasi;
- pulasitiki.
Mapulogalamu a gypsum plasterboard mu bafa
Chigawochi mu bafa ya plasterboard kawirikawiri chimapezeka, izi zimathandizidwa ndi kumasuka kwa ntchitoyo ndi mtengo wake wotsika. Ikani izi ziyenera kukhala muzipinda zomwe chinyezi sichiposa 90%. Zinthu zomwe zingagulidwe ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro pa kukana chinyezi ndi kukana moto (ngati mukukonzekera kukonzekera kuyatsa). Zopweteka ndizochepa za aesthetics za plasterboard, choncho makoma osiyanasiyana, zipangizo zokongoletsera - matayala, mapepala osiyana, zithunzi, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zili pamwamba pake.
Zigawo za galasi mu bafa
Zagawo za galasi za galasi zogona zikhoza kupangidwa ndi zooneka bwino, zamtundu kapena zamitundu, zokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, zojambula. Kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri amagwiritsira ntchito galasi lotentha, amapangidwa m'mapepala osiyanasiyana. Zipangizo zamagalasi zogona zimasinthidwa, zimakhala zozungulira, zolunjika, zowonongeka, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongoletsera.
Chodziwika bwino ndi gawo la magalasi kuzipinda zazing'ono, sizitenga malo ambiri, ndipo zidzakwaniritsa bwino ntchito zotetezera komanso zonunkhira. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa magulu a magalasi sikophweka, choncho ndi bwino kuzipereka kwa akatswiri odziwa, luso lapadera ndi zipangizo.
Kugawanika kwa magalasi mu bafa
Kugawa mu bafa yowonongeka sikungokhala tsatanetsatane wa zinthu zamkati, kumapangitsa kuti chipinda chonse chikhale chodalirika, chimalekanitsa malo omwe ukhondo umachokera kumalo a chimbudzi. Galasi yamagetsi ndi "njerwa" yokhala ndi makoma asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu, mkati mwake mwaulere omwe amadzazidwa ndi mpweya wosapezeka.
Mapangidwe a magawo a zipinda zosambira, opangidwa ndi magalasi, makamaka amitundu, amawoneka oyambirira, sakhala ovuta nkhungu. Galasili imapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mpaka kuzungulira, mkati mwake imatha kukonzedwa ngati zinthu zokongoletsera (miyala, miyala, zitsamba zouma ndi maluwa) komanso kumbuyo kwa zinthu zakuthambo. Kutchuka kwa nkhaniyi kuli mu makhalidwe awa:
- Kutsika kwa dzuwa, kumbuyo kwa magawo otere ndi kovuta kupuma.
- Kapangidwe kawo ndi kolimba, kamakhala ndi zinthu zotsegula.
- Mphamvu yotentha.
- Kusasunthika, kutsegula kwachisamaliro.
- Mtengo wotsika, wotsika mtengo.
Chigawo cha pulasitiki cha bafa
Zipangizo zapulasitiki za chimbudzi zimapatsa chipinda mawonekedwe amakono, nkhaniyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi zazikulu zambiri. Gawoli ndi losavuta kuchita ndi kukhazikitsa, ndipo ntchitoyi yomwe singakhale yodziwa ntchito ingathe kuigwira. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa "makatani okhwima", zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi kukhalapo kwa maulendo otayira, amatha kukhala awiri ndi atatu.
Chipulasitiki chidzawathandiza anthu omwe alibe ndalama zokwanira, pamene akupeza zotsatira zowoneka bwino komanso zogwira ntchito. Tiyenera kungotchulidwa kuti nkhaniyi ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa ina, imangowonongeka mosavuta, koma mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala ndi kusamalidwa bwino, gawoli lidzatha nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.
Zikondwerero muzipinda zapadera kuchokera ku gulu la tinthu
Zigawo zopangidwa ndi chipboard kwa zipinda zodyeramo ndizosavuta kwambiri malo okonzera malo. Dothi losakanikirana ndi tinthu, lopangidwa ndi filimu ya polymeric melamine, silikusowa zina zomaliza, zili ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, zili ndi ubwino wothandiza, zomwe zimapanga magawo osambira pazinthu zomwe zimakonda komanso zotchuka:
- Kukhazikitsa mwamsanga, zomwe sizikufuna kumanga nyumba iliyonse, kuphweka kwakonzanso, kungakhale kosasintha.
- Zokwanira, zolemera.
- Zokongoletsa, zogwira mtima.
- Kuphimba kosalala ndi chinyontho chosagonjetsedwa, sichimafuna dothi, osati kufunafuna chisamaliro. Zipangizozi zingathe kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo todwalitsa ndi njira yapadera, sizingatheke, bowa ndi nkhungu.
- Zosawononga zachilengedwe.
- Mtengo wotsika.
Kugawa njerwa mu bafa
Ntchito yomanga njerwa imakhala yodalirika komanso yosasunthika, imayikidwa mu polkirpicha, ndipo pamodzi ndi pulasitalayi muli masentimita 15 mpaka 17. Gawoli la zipinda zamkati zimasungira palokha nthawi zabwino komanso zoipa. Zowonjezera ndi:
- mphamvu;
- chinyontho;
- kuthekera kokonza zomangamanga.
Zinthu zovuta kwambiri za makoma a njerwa ndi awa:
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga, pulasitala.
- Kulemera kwakukulu, kupanga katundu pazinthu zolemetsa.
- Momwemo kuchepa kwa zomangamanga zomanga.
- Zovuta zapamwamba.
- Mtengo wapamwamba wa zakuthupi ndi ntchito.
Mukadzifotokozera nokha funso la zomwe zimapanga magawo mu bafa, mungasankhe njira yomwe mumakonda ndikupitirizabe kumangomanga. Nyumba yomalizidwa idzapatula chigawo kuchokera ku zipangizo zaukhondo kuchokera kumalo kumene zinthu zapanyumba zidzasungidwe, kapena kusungunula osamba kuchokera pamalo ena onse. Zigawo zoterezi zimakhala zowonjezeka m'zipinda zazikulu, malo osungiramo malo osungirako ang'onoang'ono angapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito magawo.
Kugawa mapepala opangira bafa
Kugawa magawo mu chipinda chosambira - njira yeniyeni yomwe imakulolani kupeza chiyanjano chomwe chimapereka ntchito, zofunikira komanso malo osungira. Chotsindika chachikulu pakusankha kapangidwe kamapangidwa pazinthu zakuthupi, ndi zofunika kuti timapepala tiwoneke bwino komanso bwino, izi ndi zoyenera:
- nkhuni ndi zovunda;
- chojambula pulasitiki;
- galasi;
- Zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana.
Zagawo zokongola za bafa, mu chida chimene chimangidwe chogwiritsidwa ntchito chikuwoneka zamakono ndi zogwira mtima, poyerekeza ndi zoima. Kuyika gawo lotero si lovuta, likufanana ndi mafananidwe ofanana ndi zitseko m'mabwalo. Mapulotechete otsekedwa amatsekedwa mwamphamvu, amamenyana bwino ndi chitetezo cha malo osambira, akulekanitsa malo osamba kapena osambira.