Kusamala nthawi ndi kusamala kwa mipando ya zikopa kudzakuthandizani kukondwera ndi kukongola kwanu kwa nthawi yaitali, kusunga mawonekedwe oyambirira, kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza ku chonyansa, pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa ndi njira zothandizira. Khungu ndi loyambirira ndi whimsical, kusamalira ilo limafuna kukhazikitsa malamulo ena.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mipando?
Kusamalira mipando ya zikopa n'kofunika kuti tipewe mawonekedwe a zinthuzo, kuwala kwake ndi kuzichepetsa, zimakhala ndi magawo awiri: kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza chitetezo. Mukasamalira zinyumba, ndi bwino kupeĊµa kugwiritsa ntchito zotupa zowononga komanso zotsukira, zotsekemera ndi zotayira. Kusamalira mipando ya zikopa ndi mankhwala a kunyumba ndizosavulaza ndi zothandiza, popanda kusintha mtundu kapena kuswa mawonekedwe. Anthu oterowo, "anthu" amatanthauza:
- sopo wa glycerine;
- vodka kapena ammonia;
- amatanthauza kuchotsa varnish;
- mkaka;
- chisakanizo cha mapuloteni ndi mkaka;
- mankhwala okonzeratu kapena sera.
Kodi tingatsuke bwanji mipando yamachiko?
Pofuna kusokoneza chikopa cha chikopa, saloledwa kumwa mowa kapena sopo, madzi owopsa kwambiri, kuthira pamwamba pake, adzawuma khungu, lomwe panthawi yake lidzawombera. Kusamalira zipangizo zamatumba kunyumba kumayamba ndi kusankha bwino kwa mankhwala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu imafuna njira zosiyanasiyana, kuwasankha, kuwerenga mosamala malangizo.
Musanayambe kukonza zitsulo, muyenera kuzitsuka kuti muchotse fumbi ndi zowonongeka, kuchotsani zitsulo, ndikuchotsa mosamala katunduyo, pogwiritsa ntchito chodabwitsa chamtengo wapatali kapena mafuta ochepa, mkaka wofewa pang'ono, ndi mkaka wochepa, popanda kukangana kwambiri ndi kupanikizidwa. Pambuyo pomaliza kuyeretsa pazitsulo zouma zoumba bwino, onetsetsani kuti mupangidwe wosanjikizika wa conditioner-moisturizer, wopangidwa ndi sera. Njira iyi yosamalidwa ikuchitika nthawi zonse, koma osati mobwerezabwereza kamodzi pa miyezi 6-8 iliyonse.
Njira zothandizira kusamalira zitsulo
Kusankha njira zopezera zikopa za chikopa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwitsa ndi cholinga chake, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana:
- kusamba ndi kuyeretsa;
- kwa kubwezeretsa, kusungunula ming'alu ndi zikopa;
- chifukwa chochotsa madontho;
- kufewetsa ndi kuwalitsa khungu;
- chifukwa chokhudza zikopa za chikopa.
Sambani mipando ya chikopa pasanafike, utoto kapena kuipitsidwa ndizosavuta kuzigwira pamene iwo ali atsopano. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala amphamvu (turpentine, solvent), chida choterocho chingachotse dothi komanso utoto, komanso kuwononga mtundu wa zinyumba pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito. Mankhwala osakanikirana omwe samapweteka khungu, gwiritsani ntchito magawo atatu a anyezi, atatha kuchiza, yambani madzi otsala ndi nsalu yonyowa, kapena musakanize mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi mapuloteni oponyedwa - mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa mipando yamdima ndi yofewa.
Malingaliro abwino ogwiritsa ntchito amamveka potsata zida zotsatirazi:
- Kukonzekera kwa phosphate kosafuna kutsuka kutsamba kumapezeka ngati mawonekedwe a aerosol.
- DZSH 101 - madzi kirimu, mofulumira komanso mozizira, kubwezeretsa elasticity, polishes ang'onoang'ono zilonda, amateteza khungu ku kuyanika kunja.
Njira zotsuka mipando ya zikopa
Njira zoyeretsera mipando ya zikopa zingatheke kugulitsidwa m'sitolo, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osakaniza, omwe sali ovuta kudziphika. Tsamba la chikopa lidzatsukidwa bwino ndi njira yothetsera madzi, sopo losungunuka mmenemo (gwiritsani ntchito sukulu yofewa, popanda sodium sulphate) ndi pang'ono ammonia. Kuwonongeka kwowonjezereka kosavuta kumatsuka mosakaniza wothandizira wapadera kwa nsalu za zikopa zogulidwa ku sitolo ya hardware, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwake kwa mafuta, mafuta ndi sera:
- DualPower - chimbudzi chosasangalatsa chomwe chimakhala ndi malo osungira madzi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
- LeatherSoap ndi sopo wapadera, uli ndi mitundu yambiri ya sera, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, imakhala yopanikizika, yomwe pambuyo pake imayenera kutsukidwa, khungu limayidwa ndi kupukutidwa.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito masikiti pamatumba achikopa
Ngati pali zovuta zowonjezera zitsulo, zikopa kapena ming'alu zimapezeka pamtunda, mwangozidula kapena mwinamwake "mukuvulala", mugwiritse ntchito njira zatsopano zowonzetsera zikopa - khungu la madzi "Flexifil". Ntchito yaikulu muyiyi, kusankha bwino mthunzi woyenera. Musanagwiritse ntchito chida ichi, yesetsani pamalo omwe sakuwoneka ndi diso. Palinso phala lokonza wambiri loti "Filler", lomwe limangokhalira kukonza kwambiri, kudula kapena dzenje pamwamba pa mpando.
Kuwonongeka kwazing'ono kungathe kusungunuka ndi sera yomwe imayendetsedwa ku dziko lofewa. Kuwaphimba ndi kuwonongeka, ndiyeno apulumuke pamwamba. Ngati khunguli liri ndi zochepeta zing'onozing'ono, onetsetsani ndi ayodini, osakaniza ndi madzi kapena mowa wamphamvu wa tiyi wakuda. Pofuna kusungunula zitsamba pa khungu lakuda, sakanizani vinyo wosasa (20 magalamu) ndi mafuta aliwonse a masamba (60 gmm), mosamala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mcherewu umapangidwira. Njira yosavuta komanso yochepetsetsa yochotseratu zokopa ndi chizindikiro kapena kirimu cha nsapato .
Chotsitsa cha nsalu zamatabwa zamatumba
Chida chothandizira kukonza mipando ya zikopa sizingakhale zotsika mtengo, chifukwa chaichi zimakhala zoyeretsa mwapadera kuti zisamalire mipando ya chikopa, zomwe sizingasokoneze zovala. Chotsitsa chodula chamatchi chimatha kukhala ndi chida choopsa chomwe, pamodzi ndi banga, chidzachotsa utoto, ndikusiya chiwonongeko kapena chosweka. Mapangidwe abwino ndi zowonongeka ndi zotsamba ndi:
- InkRemowerForLeather - imachotseratu madontho a inki, milomo.
- LederReinigermild - zolembazo zimakhala zowonongeka bwino, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kupukutira, pambuyo poyeretsa, zitsani zothandizira pakhungu.
Zitsulo zochokera ku vinyo , khofi, pensulo yamtengo wapatali, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, kuyesera kupukuta ndi chopukutira chowombedwa mowa, komanso mawonekedwe a nkhungu amachotsedwanso. Kuchotsa zipsinjo kuchokera ku mipando ya zikopa zamagetsi:
- mphuno ya mano;
- tsitsi;
- viniga;
- madzi okonza mbale;
- zojambula zopangira zikopa.