Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse matenda a nkhumba mwa ana?

Matenda a mwana amabweretsa nkhawa ndi nkhawa zambiri kwa makolo. Mayi aliyense amafuna kudziwa momwe angatetezere mwana ku matenda komanso ngati matendawa amapewa mavuto. Choncho, ndizofunikira kudziwa njira zothetsera matenda akuluakulu omwe ali pangozi ya kugunda. Chimodzi mwa matendawa ndi chomwe chimatchedwa matenda a nkhumba. Kuopsa kwake kuli mu zotsatira zowopsa. Matenda opatsiranawa amachititsidwa ndi H1N1 subtype ya kachilombo ka Fluenza A, yomwe imatchedwanso California virus ya 2009. Inde, adokotala ayenera kufotokozera njira yochizira matenda a nkhumba mwa ana, koma mulimonsemo, amayi ayenera kudziwa nthawi zina.

Mbali za matendawa

Zizindikiro zake, subtype iyi ndi ofanana ndi nyengo ya chimfine. Amadziwika ndi zizindikiro:

• kutentha kwa 39 ° C;
• kufooka kwakukulu;
• kumverera kwa kusowa kwa mpweya;
• pakhosi;
• nthawi zina kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza;
• ululu pambuyo pa sternum;
• chifuwa chouma.

Dziwani kuti kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndizo zizindikiro za matenda a nkhumba.

Matendawa amakula mofulumira, nthawi yake yowonjezera imatha kufika masiku anayi, koma nthawi zina zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zimawonekera patangopita maola 12 mutatha kuchipatala.

Kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi chibayo, chomwe chingakhalepo pa tsiku 2-3. Izi zikhoza kupha, kotero simungachedwe ndi kuchiza nkhumba za nkhumba m'mabwana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ana osakwana zaka zisanu amakhala ndi kachirombo ka HIV.

Njira zoyenera zamankhwala ndi zoganizira

Ngati zizindikiro zikuwoneka, dinani dokotala mwamsanga. Ndi bwino kupatula wodwalayo, ndipo mamembala onse a m'banja ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabanki ochepa. Chipatala chikuwonetsedwa pamene matendawa atsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso a labotale. Mpaka nthawi ino, chipatala chimaperekedwa molingana ndi zizindikiro, mwachitsanzo, zingalimbikitsidwe kwa ana mpaka miyezi 12.

Izi ndizovomerezeka:

• kupuma tulo, kugona, kupumula;
• chakudya chokwanira kuti thupi likhale ndi mphamvu yakulimbana ndi matenda;
• kumwa kwakukulu;
• antipyretic wodwala ndi malungo;
• kutsuka mphuno;
• kuyeretsa konyowa.

Ngati matendawa ali ochepa, ndiye kuti amabwerera mkati mwa sabata.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana pa matenda a nkhumba

Pali mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza. Dokotala angapereke mankhwala ena oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Tamiflu ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri a nkhumba za nkhumba kwa ana ndi akulu. Malangizo amasonyeza kuti chithandizochi chingalangizedwe kwa okalamba omwe ali okalamba kuposa chaka chimodzi. Komabe, panthawi yapadera amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito makanda 6-12, mwachitsanzo, kungakhale kofunikira pa mliri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala n'kofunikira pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, komabe, ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi dokotala. Kawirikawiri mankhwala amatha pafupifupi masiku asanu.

Mankhwala ena oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi nkhumba za nkhumba ndi Relenza, koma ndi ololedwa kokha kwa ana aang'ono kuyambira zaka zisanu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inhaler yapadera, yomwe imagulitsidwa ndi mankhwala. Mafupa amathandizidwa mwamsanga ngati zizindikiro zokayikitsa zimawonekera ndikuchita masiku asanu.

Zida zimenezi zatsimikiziridwa zogwira ntchito, koma sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa wamng'ono kwambiri. Pofuna kulandira matenda a nkhumba kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi, mankhwala monga Viferon, Grippferon ndi ololedwa.

Odwala onse angapatsidwe mankhwala kwa chifuwa, madontho a mphuno, antihistamines. Nthawi zina amapereka mavitamini. Ngati simungapewe matenda a bakiteriya, ndiye kuti mukusowa antibiotic.

Kuti muteteze matenda a mwana, muyenera kumuphunzitsa kuti asambe m'manja nthawi zambiri. Ana ochokera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akhoza katemera, chifukwa amaonedwa ngati njira yabwino yothetsera.