Streptodermia imatanthawuza makamaka chiwerengero cha matenda a ubwana, monga amachitikira makamaka ali aang'ono. Matendawa a khungu, amene amachititsa khungu la streptococcus. Poyang'ana matenda a bakiteriya a matendawa, ndi owopsa komanso opatsirana ndi kukhudzana kwamtundu.
Mmene mungaperekere streptodermia kwa ana zimadalira kwambiri kukula kwa zilonda za khungu, zaka za mwana komanso thanzi lake panthawi ya matenda.
Zizindikiro za streptoderma mwa ana:
- kuyabwa;
- khungu louma ndi maonekedwe a pinki;
- akhoza kutentha kutentha (mpaka 38);
- Zilonda zamakono.
Pa ma pinki a khungu pa nthawi, mavuvu amawoneka ndi zoonekera poyera mkati. Pakati pa 5-7, madzi amadzimadzi mkati mwake amatha, amakhala obiriwira komanso obiriwira, kenako amatuluka. Pamaso pa phula lophulika, zilonda zimayambitsa, zomwe zimadzaza ndi kutumphuka.
Foci ya streptoderma ikhoza kuchitika onse pa nkhope ya ana komanso mbali zina za thupi. Zingakhudze osati khungu kokha, komanso mu membrane.
Zimayambitsa streptodermia kwa ana:
- Kutuluka kwa streptoderma kumathandiza kuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'mthupi, mavuto a m'matumbo a microplora, kudya kosafunikira kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo.
- Streptodermia mwa makanda angabwere chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi miyezo yoyenera ndi yaukhondo ndi chipatala cha amayi omwe akuyamwitsa kapena amayi omwe, omwe amachititsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onyozeka, streptococcus ingayambitsidwe, yomwe ili ndi streptodermia.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji streptoderma mwana?
Chithandizo cha streptodermia mwa ana kawirikawiri chimapezeka kunyumba pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi mankhwala. Mitundu yochepa ya matendawa, chithandizo chamtundu wa papules (ma vesicles) amauzidwa makamaka. Izi zikulimbikitsidwa 2-3 pa tsiku kuti khungu likhudzidwe ndi 2% yothetsera mankhwala a methylene kapena buluu wokongola kwa 40-70% mowa. Kortex pa scalp imachotsedwa ndi 2% salicylic petrolatum. Malo ena amachiritsidwa ndi 2% mafuta oyera kapena achikasu a mercury kuphatikizapo boric acid (2-3%) ndi resorcinol (1%), komanso 5-10% naphthalan paste.
Sikovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oletsa antibacterial pakuchenjeza streptodermia kwa ana, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa vutoli.
Mukamapereka streptodermia wouma ana, malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuthiridwa 1-2% ndi nitrate ya siliva 2 mpaka 3 pa tsiku.
Kuchiza kwa streptoderma mwa mwana yemwe ali ndi malungo aakulu ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda (mkulu ESR, leukocytosis, lymphadenitis, etc.) amapezeka pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera antibacterial. Pa milandu yoopsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magazi, magazi, mavitamini, mavitamini ndi mavitamini amatha.
Pakati pa chithandizo, ndikofunika kupanga zakudya zoyenera, kuchepetsa kumwa mankhwala okoma ndi ufa ndi mwana, ntchito yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa streptococcal.
Kuchiza kwa streptoderma kwa ana okhala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
- Mukamapereka streptodermia kwa makanda, mungathe kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kuchokera kuminga ya ngamila ndikusamba m'madzi mofanana ndi madzi 1: 3.
- Kusakaniza madzi a adyo ndi tsabola wakuda wakuda pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 1, mungathe kupanga chisakanizo cha kutentha kwa nthaka ndi zilonda ndi streptoderma.
- Mitengo ya mitsuko yotchedwa chamomile ndi makungwa a mtengo wa oak imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoyanika. Mukhoza kupanga lotions kapena kupukuta kutupa.
Kupewa streptodermia kwa ana
Pofuna kupewa streptoderma kwa ana, zimalimbikitsidwa kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ya chitetezo chokwanira ndi zakudya zoyenera, kutenga mavitamini, ndi machitidwe olimbitsa thupi. Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko za ukhondo, kumeta misomali ya mwana nthawi zonse, kusinthana ndi nsalu ya bedi, kukonzekera kuyeretsa m'chipinda chake. Ndikofunika kuti ana azisamba m'manja pambuyo pa msewu, chimbudzi, maulendo a kuchipatala, komanso nyama zitatha.