Kodi ndi vuto lanji la kubala?

Epidural anesthesia (mwa anthu "epidural") ndi mtundu wa anesthesia wambiri, womwe umalola kuti zisawonongeke njira yoberekera. Kuwonjezera apo, mkati mwa ngalande ya pamtsempha pali mankhwala enaake omwe amalowetsedwa - mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asatenge kachilombo ka mitsempha ya ubongo kupita ku ubongo, chifukwa cha zomwe mkaziyo samamva.

Kodi izi zimakhala liti?

Pofuna kumvetsa zomwe zimachitika pa nthawi yobereka komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kunena za mtundu wa anesthesia yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zomwe zimapereka.

Kawirikawiri, madokotala amawerengera mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asamangidwe kwambiri, omwe amakhala opweteka kwambiri ndipo amawoneka pamene khosi lachiberekero likutsegulidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi ya ntchito ndi kulumikizana molunjika kumachitika opanda manyowa, omwe amachititsa kuti athetse bwino ntchito.

Mipata imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kubala kwachibadwidwe, komanso kwa kubereka kwaokha.

Zotsatira zake ndi zotani zowopsa kwa epidural anesthesia?

Podziwa zomwe zimachitika, zimachitika panthawi yobereka, m'pofunika kunena za zotsatira za matendawa. Zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Kulowetsa magazi m'thupi mwazi, zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'dera la epidural. Monga lamulo, pa nthawi yomweyi mkazi amamva nthawi yomweyo wofooka, chizungulire, mseru, chisomo chosadziwika mkamwa mwake. Ngati zizindikiro izi zikuwoneka, kambiranani ndi anesthesiologist.
2. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu asamayende bwino n'zotheka pomwe mayi sanayambe amamva bwino. Choncho, pamaso pa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala, chiwerengero chochepa cha mankhwalawa chimaperekedwa tsiku lomwelo ndipo zomwe zimachitika zamoyo zikuchitika.
3. Mutu ndi ululu wammbuyo. Monga lamulo, chodabwitsa ichi n'chokhalitsa, ndipo chimatha masiku 1-2 yekha.
4. Pewani kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chodabwitsa ichi nthawi zambiri chimatha kusungidwa kwa msana wa msana. Choncho, ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi zonse amawunikira kuchuluka kwa msampha ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, amasinthasintha ndi mankhwala.
5. Kuchuluka kwa minofu ya chikhodzodzo, monga zikuwonetseratu ndi vuto la kukodza pambuyo pa anesthesia.