Matimati "Black Prince" amasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato ya burgundy, pafupifupi mtundu wakuda ndi kukoma kodabwitsa. Nthanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana "Black Prince" alimi amalima ndi chilakolako chokhazikika pa malo awo, akuyamikira liwiro la zipatso zakucha ndi zipatso zabwino za masamba.
Tsatanetsatane wa phwetekere "Black Prince"
Matimati wa phwetekere "Black Prince" cholinga chake chikukula mu mafilimu opanga mafilimu ndipo amatanthauza mitundu yachisanu-yakucha - chipatso cha zipatso chimatenga masiku 110 mpaka 120. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika pa mamita 2.5, kotero akatswiri akulangizidwa kuti amangirire, kukanikiza mbewu pamalo omwe angakhoze kufika paokha. Ndifunikanso kumangiriza nthambi ndi tomato makamaka, chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo mphukira yopuma. Zipatso zimakhala ndi 250-300 g, koma zimatha kulemera kwake ndi 450 g. Tomato "Black Prince" ali ndi mapiritsi ophatikizana ndipo ali ndi nthiti zamphamvu. Kukoma kwa masamba ndi kokoma. Tomato ndi oyenera kudya, kuphatikizapo saladi, komanso kumangiriza nyengo yozizira. Zokolola zimakhala pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu pafupipafupi kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi, koma pansi pa nyengo yabwino komanso nyengo yabwino imatha kufika 4 - 5 makilogalamu pa chomera.
Kulima phwetekere "Prince Black"
Kukula phwetekere "Black Prince" ayenera kugula mbewu zabwino. N'zotheka kupeza mbewu kuchokera kwa alimi omwe amalima bwino mbewu kwa zaka zingapo. Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu zabwino ndi mbande zokoma bwino zimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa matenda a fungal. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, pamene botanas a phytophthora awonongeka, zipatso za phwetekere zolimba zimakhala zathanzi.
Mbewu imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kasupe mu miphika kapena zitsulo, kukulira kwa 1 - 2 cm pansi. Momwe mulingo woyenera wa nthaka: munda nthaka, humus ndi peat, yotengedwa mofanana mbali. Sabata yoyamba la zitsamba ndi mbewu zili ndi malo otentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya + 25 ... + 29 digiri ndipo nthawi zonse zimamwe madzi. Kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa sabata yachiwiri, mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera. Nthawi zina, kutuluka kwa mbande kumatha masabata awiri mpaka atatu. Izi zimachitika pamene mulibe kutentha kwa mpweya kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi. Mphukira imayikidwa pa windowsills. Pakapangidwa masamba angapo awiri, kukolola kumachitika, kukulitsa mphukira mu miphika kapena makapu omwe ali ndi nthaka yomwe imabzalidwa. Pambuyo pake, mbande imakonzekera kubzala pansi, pang'onopang'ono kutentha kutentha kwa mpweya, kumene mafelemu amawonekera masana.
Kudzala mbande za phwetekere "Prince Black"
Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka kumachitika malinga ndi nyengo ya nyengo, pamene nyengo ikuyang'ana nyengo. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, pamene nyengo ya nyengo yozizira imakhazikitsidwa ndi chisanu chakuda chisanu chimachotsedwa. Zomwe zinachitikira alimi akulangizani pamene mutabzala mu dzenje lililonse kuti muike chidutswa cha nsomba, chifukwa chikhalidwe chimafuna phosphorous. Koma mungagwiritse ntchito ma phosphorus omwe ali opangidwa ndi feteleza okonzedwa bwino kapena kuthira nthaka ndi manyowa (humus). Onani mtunda wa pakati pa tchire pafupifupi theka la mita. Musanadzalemo, masamba enawo amachotsedwa ku mbande. Kawirikawiri pali nsonga 3 mpaka 4. Chitsime chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi mizu ya mphukira, ndi chomera chomera
Mbande yobzala m'nthaka madzi. Pofuna kuteteza mizu kuti ikhale yowuma ndi kutentha kwambiri, masamba amodzi kapena utuchi amachokera. Kudyetsa tomato zosiyanasiyana "Black Prince" mukusowa manyowa kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Langizo: Pofuna kupewa kutaya makhalidwe omwe ali nawo mu Black Prince zosiyanasiyana, tomato ayenera kukula ngati monoculture. Ndiye sipadzakhalanso fumbi la tchire, ndipo ubwino wa chipatso udzakhala wabwino kwambiri!