Iodin yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi iodin iodine isotope. Ali ndi mwayi wapadera wokuwononga "zosafunikira" maselo a chithokomiro a chithokomiro kapena maselo a khansa, popanda kupanga ma radiation onse ku thupi lonse.
Kuchiza kwa chithokomiro ndi mankhwala a iodine
Powerengedwa payekha payekha kwa wodwala aliyense, mlingo wa ayodini mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi imatengedwa mkati. Chithandizo cha chithokomiro ndi ayodini I-131 chimathandiza kuthetsa matenda otsatirawa:
- hyperthyroidism - kuchuluka kwa mahomoni otulutsa kanseri, chifukwa cha maonekedwe owoneka bwino;
- thyrotoxicosis - kuledzera chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kosalekeza kwa kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro (zotsatira za hyperthyroidism);
- khansa ya chithokomiro - maonekedwe oipa.
Kuchiza kwa thyrotoxicosis ndi ayodini ya radioactive
Kuchiza thyrotoxicosis ndi chithandizo cha ayodini ya radioactive ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta kusiyana ndi chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Simukuyenera kupirira zotsatira za aneshesia, zowawa, komanso kuchotseratu zipsinjo za unesthetic. Ndikoyenera kumwa mowa wina wa ayodini 131. Chosavuta chokha ndichokotheka pang'ono kupwetekedwa mmero, yomwe imadutsa kapena imachotsedwa mwamsanga ndi zokonzekera zamatsenga. Kusiyanitsa kwa chithandizo chotero ndi mimba ndi lactation.
Mlingo wa ma radiation womwe umapezeka, ngati kuli kofunikira, ngakhalenso zochuluka kwambiri za I-131, sumapereka kwa thupi lonse la wodwalayo. Mlingo woyenera wa zitsulo umakhala wokwanira 2mm. Komabe, pali chenjezo: lingalepheretse kuyankhulana kwabwino kwa ana kwa mwezi umodzi (kumpsompsonana ndi kumaphatikizapo). Chifukwa chake, amayi achichepere ayenera kusankha pakati pa ntchitoyo ndi kusungulumwa kwa masiku makumi atatu kuchokera kwa mwanayo.
Chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism ndi ayodini ya radioactive chimapitirira chimodzimodzi molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo. Kusiyanitsa kuli kokha mwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amatengedwa. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pa chithandizo cha chithokomiro ndi ayodini 131 kumawoneka patatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, ngakhale kuti pali zochitika zofulumira kwambiri. Kupeza bwino kwathunthu kumatanthawuza kuti chikhalidwe cha hypothyroidism - chimachepa kwambiri pakupanga mahomoni ndi chithokomiro.
Kukonzekera kuchipatala ndi ayodini oyipa
Musanayambe chithandizo cha chithokomiro ndi ayidini ya radioactive kwa masiku 7 kapena 10, wodwalayo amasiya kumwa mahomoni onse. Pambuyo pofufuza kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala a ayodini chifukwa cha chithokomiro. Malingana ndi zotsatira za kuwunika, komanso kukula kwa matendawa, mlingo woyenera wa I-131 ukuwerengedwa. Pankhani ya chotupa chachikulu, chithokomiro chimachotsedweratu.
Zotsatira za mankhwala ndi ayodini oyipa
Kuphatikiza pa zotsatira zochepa zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zovuta pamtambo mutatha mankhwala ndi iodine ya radioactive, palibe zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ma radioactivity amapezeka m'thupi. Choncho, m'pofunika kutenga njira zotetezera ena kuti asawonongeke:
- kumwa mobwerezabwereza;
- ukhondo waumunthu (kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse, kutaya kwa madzi kawiri pambuyo pa chimbudzi);
- Kuletsedwa kwa kulankhulana kwabwino ndi ana;
- kugona tulo;
- Kusintha zovala kawirikawiri ndi nsalu ya bedi.
Pambuyo pophunzira mankhwala a iodine, mankhwala a chithokomiro amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa odwala. Kuchepetsa ntchito ya chithokomiro kumapindula ndi kutenga hormone ya thyroxine. Mtundu wa moyo wa wodwala umakhalabe wofanana ndi matenda asanakwane.