Kufufuza kwa bilirubin

Pamene thupi limayambitsa thupi, hemoglobini imagwidwa m'chiwindi, n'kupanga bilirubin ngati mankhwala owonongeka. Amapezeka mu seramu ndi bile. Bilirubin imatulutsidwa kuchokera m'thupi ndi mkodzo ndi nyansi zochokera m'thupi, komanso bile. Ngati mlingo wa bilirubin ukuwonjezeka, umawoneka ngati chikasu cha khungu - jaundice .

Pofufuza zomwe zili bilirubin m'magazi a m'magazi, sankhani mitundu yeniyeni yeniyeni ya pigment. Mitundu iwiri ndi yodziwika ndi bilirubin. Mozengereza - izi ndi pamene mtundu wa pigment uli womangidwa m'maselo a chiwindi ndi wokonzeka kuchotsedwa, ndipo osayimilirayo anapangidwa posachedwapa ndipo sanayambe kuchitapo kanthu. Zokhudzana ndi bilirubin m'magazi zimasonyeza momwe chiwindi ndi bile zimagwirira ntchito. Kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa pigment ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndipo kumafuna kuchita mwamsanga.

Kodi mungasanthule bwanji bilirubin?

Pali malamulo ambiri othandizira kuyesa magazi kwa bilirubin wamba:

1. Pofuna kudziwa mlingo wa bilirubin, sampuli ya magazi imapangidwira kuchokera mu mitsempha mkati mwa chigono cha mkono. Makanda amatenga magazi chidendene kapena mitsempha pamutu.
2. Musanayese mayeso kwa masiku osachepera atatu simungathe kudya zakudya zamtengo wapatali ndipo muyenera kupewa kumwa mowa.
3. Kusanthula kumachitika kokha m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Muyenera kukhala ndi njala osachepera maola 8. Monga lamulo, magazi amatengedwa m'mawa. Kwa ana palibe malamulo.

Zotsatira za kusanthula zingakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kumwa khofi ndi mankhwala ophera khofi;
• kutenga Warfarin, Aspirin, Heparin;
• zakudya ndi njala;
• kutenga zina zowonongeka kapena mankhwala osakaniza, mankhwala a chiwindi;
• mimba.

Miyezo ya bilirubin mu kuyesa magazi

Kawirikawiri chiwerengero cha bilirubin kwa anthu akuluakulu chimachokera ku 3.4, (malinga ndi zina kuchokera ku 5.1) kufika pa micromolar 17 pa lita imodzi.

Mbewu yachindunji ndi 70-75%, kuwerengedwa kwa micromoles pa lita imodzi kuchokera pa 3.4 mpaka 12. Chigawo chimodzi mwachindunji chikusiyana ndi 1.7 mpaka 5.1 micromolar pa lita imodzi. Zina zimanena kuti chizoloŵezichi chikhoza kuonedwa kuyambira 0 mpaka 3.5 micromolar pa lita imodzi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ali ndi chiwerengero cha bilirubin. Kwa ana obadwa, a monga momwe zimasinthasintha tsiku ndi tsiku, izi zimachokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe mu thupi la makanda.

Bilirubin pofufuza mkodzo

Ngati bilirubin imapezeka pakusanthula mkodzo, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kusagwira ntchito mu chiwindi ndi bile. Kufufuza kumawunikira msanga matenda monga:

• chiwindi ;
• chiwindi;
• matenda a gallbladder;
• khansa.