Victoria

Victoria ndi likulu la chilumba chachiŵiri chachikulu kwambiri cha Malta, Gozo . Mpaka chaka cha 1897, mzindawu unkatchedwa Rabat, ndipo pa chaka cha 60 cha ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria, adatchulidwanso kuti alemekezeke ndi Mfumukazi (kumbukirani kuti chilumbachi chinali cha Britain ndipo chinapeza ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1964, pamene Mfumukazi ya Britain inkaonedwa ngati mutu wa dziko la Malta mpaka 1979). Ku likulu la chilumbachi kuli pafupi ndi matauni awiri - Fontana ndi Kerch.

Mbiri ya mbiri: The Citadel

Kukhazikika koyamba kunayambira pamalo ano mu Bronze Age; Pambuyo pake malo awa anasankhidwa ndi Afoinike, ndipo pambuyo pake ndi Aroma. Iwo, mwachiwonekere, anamanga mpanda pamwamba pa phiri pamtunda wamita mamita 150, omwe amamangidwanso ndi kumangidwanso nthawi zambiri (ngakhale pali lingaliro lomwe linga la pa tsambali linaliponso nthawi ya Chiroma). Mzinda wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri, womwe unamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16, umatchedwa mwachidule - "Citadel".

Mbali ya kumpoto kwa nsanjayi inamangidwa m'nthawi ya Aragon, mbali yakum'mwera idamangidwanso kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi Knights of the Ioannites. Popeza chilumbacho m'masiku amenewo nthawi zonse chinkawombedwa ndi achifwamba (Berber ndi Turkish), chinali lamulo kuti anthu onse a pachilumbacho azigona usiku m'makoma a Citadel.

Masiku ano anthu amakhala mumzindawu, koma mabanja owerengeka okha. Pamene mukuyendera Citadel, inu, choyamba, mungakonde chidwi chochititsa chidwi cha chilumba cha Gozo, komanso malta a Malta (kumbukirani, chilumbachi chili ndi makilomita 6 okha). Pali zochitika zambiri mu nyumba ya nyumba, zomwe zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuzungulira.

Pamalo ozungulira ndi Cathedral of the Assumption wa Virgin Mary. Amamanga pa malo a tchalitchi chomwe chili pomwepo, ndipo icho chimapezeka pa malo a kachisi wa Juno. Kachisi anamangidwa kuyambira zaka 1697 mpaka 1711. Lili ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda wa Chilatini ndipo amamanga kalembedwe ka Baroque, yokonzedwa ndi wopanga waluso Lorenzo Gaf.

Tchalitchichi chimadziwika ndi belfry, chokhala ndi mabelu asanu - chiri kumbuyo, pamene ziboliboli ziwiri kumbali ya kutsogolo zinamangidwa - komanso kujambula kwadenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale denga, ngakhale kuti denga la tchalitchichi ndi lopanda pake. Chikoka china cha tchalitchi chachikulu ndi chifaniziro cha Namwali Maria. Ku tchalitchi muno muli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, momwe ziwonetsero zoposa 2,000 zimasungidwa, kuphatikizapo zojambulajambula ndi zolemba za mpingo. Tchalitchichi chimagwira ntchito masiku onse, kupatulapo Lamlungu ndi maholide, kuyambira 10 mpaka 16-30, patsiku la 13-00 mpaka 13-30.

Pa malo omwewo pali nyumba ya bishopu, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mizere yokongola yokongoletsedwa ndi zina zambiri zazing'ono zomwe zimakongoletsa chigawochi, komanso kukongola kwakukulu kwa mkati, ndi khoti. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, chidwi cha alendo chimayambitsidwa ndi zankhondo, malo osungirako zinthu zakale (iyi ndi yoyamba yosungirako zinthu zakale ku Gozo), nyumba yosungiramo masamu a sayansi ya zachilengedwe, pakati pa zojambulajambula zachilengedwe, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso museum "Old prison".

M'nyuzipepala yamasewera mumatha kuona mphero yakale yosungidwa (mwala wamtengo wapatali unayendetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi abulu), masewera, zinthu zomwe zimakhala zamoyo ku Gozo.

Ndikofunikira kuyendera ndi zikhomo za linga - pali 3 mwa iwo, amapangidwa ngati botolo ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yokwanira mamita 100, yaikulu kwambiri ndi mamita 11 akuya. Panthaŵi imene Malta anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Britain, granaries anasandulika kusungiramo madzi ndipo anagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 2004.

Zochitika zina za mzindawo

Kuwonjezera pa linga, mzindawu uli ndi zokopa zina, kuphatikizapo masewera awiri, laibulale, paki yaikulu ndi mipingo ingapo yokongola kwambiri. Pakatikatikati mwa mzinda umene msika ulipo umakongola ndi kukongola kwake.

Mpingo wa St. Francis unamangidwa mu 1495; ili pamtunda wa dzina lomwelo, lomwe lero liri pakatikati - ndipo panthawi yomanga dera lino linkatengedwa kukhala kumidzi kwa mzindawu. Nyumbayi imakhudzidwa ndi chiboliboli chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi khonde laling'ono, ndi malo okongoletsera omwe ali ndi mipangidwe yosungirako yosungirako zachilengedwe komanso mipingo yodabwitsa kwambiri. Pakati pachitali pali kasupe wokongola, womangidwa m'zaka za XVII.

Wokongola kwambiri ndi tchalitchi cha St. George, analandira mapepala a "golidi" - chifukwa chokongoletsera mkati - komanso "marble" - chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri. Guwa la tchalitchi ndi likasa lake limakhala pafupifupi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Chithunzi cha St. George chokongoletsera tchalitchichi chimapangidwa ndi Azzopardi wojambula wotchuka; zokongoletsera mkati zimapangidwa ndi ojambula osachepera ochepa - zojambula za dome ndizozitsulo Giovanni Conti, zinthu zina zapamwambazi zimapangidwa ndi Mattia Preti, Fortunato Venuti ndi ena ojambula otchuka.

Mpingo wina umene umayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi Mpingo wa Our Lady wa Pompeii, womangidwa mu 1894. Pansi pazithunzi zochepa kwambiri ndi mawindo apamwamba pali zokongoletsera zapamwamba, ndipo tchalitchi cha belu chimapezeka kuchokera kulikonse mu mzinda. Lili pamsewu wa Dokotala Anton Tabone, pafupi ndi msewu wa Republic.

Mzinda wakale kwambiri pa nyumba zonsezi pachilumbachi ndi nyumba ya ambuye ya St. Augustine, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1453, ndikumangidwanso mu 1717.

Maholide ku Victoria

Mzinda wa St. George umachita chikondwerero chachikulu (umakondwerera Lamlungu lachitatu la Julayi) ndi Tsiku la Kugonana kwa Namwali, adakondwerera pa August 15 ndikukhala likulu la dziko la Malaysia. Masiku angapo musanayambe kukondwerera misewu ya mzindawo, usiku uliwonse umakonzedwa ndi zozizwitsa zamoto ndi zodabwitsa zake.

Malo ndi malo odyera ku Victoria

Ku Victoria, ndithudi, pali mahoteli, ngakhale kuti sali ochuluka kwambiri - mahoteli ambiri a ku Maltese , maofesi a nyumba ndi nyumba za anthu pachilumbachi ali m'malo ochezera kapena pafupi ndi doko. Momwemo, kukula kwa chilumbachi ndi chakuti mungathe kuyima paliponse - ndipo popanda mavuto mungapite ku Victoria, monga momwe misewu yonse ya chilumba ikutsogolera pano.

Ambiri mumzindawu ali pafupi ndi zokopa - zomwe sizodabwitsa, kupatula kukula kwa Victoria. Pakatikati pali 3 * hotelo ya Downtown Hotel ndi zipinda 40. Gozo Village Holidays ndi hotelo pakati pa okonda "maholide akumidzi" okhala ndi dziwe lakunja. Mahotela ena atatu * - Gozo Farmhouse ndi Nyumba za Gozo (zomwe zili pafupi ndi Downtown Hotel).

Pali malo ambiri odyera ndi odyera mumzindawu, choncho mutatha kuyendera zochitika mungathe kudya chakudya chamasana. Malo odyera a Chimalita akudyetsa Icho-Tokk, Ta Ricardu, yomwe imapezeka ku Citadel, komwe mungathe kuitanitsa mbale ya Chimalita ndi kalulu ku Maltese (ndi spaghetti kapena mbatata) imafunikira chidwi chenicheni. Malo odyera ambiri ali pafupi ndi malo aakulu a mzinda. Kulikonse kumene mungasangalale kukula kwa magawo ndi chakudya chodabwitsa.

Kulankhulana kwapakati

Ku Victoria kuli sitima ya basi, komwe mungathe kufika ku tawuni ina iliyonse pachilumbachi.