Kuposa khonde - zothandiza kwambiri zamakono

Posakhalitsa chirichonse chikufunsidwa, osati kutsirizitsa khonde. Wina angafune kuonjezera danga ndikupanga chipinda chodzala kuchokera khonde, kutenthetsa ndi kulipangira mkati ndi kunja, wina amangoganizira za mawonekedwe ake okongola. Mulimonsemo, zokhudzana ndi zipangizo zothetsera khonde zidzakuthandizani posankha njira yabwino.

Kodi mungathe kukongoletsa khonde?

Pofuna kupeza bwino khonde, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwake pakati pa zipangizo zomaliza, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popita m'nyumba kapena kunja. Osati mtundu uliwonse wa kumaliza ndi wofunikira komanso wogwira ntchito mosiyana, kotero kusankha kwachinthu ndi gawo lofunikira, lofunikanso njira yothandiza, kulingalira zonse.

Kuwombera kwa khonde mkati

Anthu ambiri amaganiza momwe azikongoletsera khonde mkatimo, kuti chipindacho chiwoneke chokongola, ndipo kukwapula kumachita ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa. Kusankha kumadalira osati pa chokhumba chabe, komanso pa mwayi wamalonda, chifukwa pali zipangizo zomwe zimagula ndalama zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukufuna kupanga mapangidwe anu ndi manja anu, njira zina sizidzatha nthawi yoyamba, ndipo muyenera kusankha zinthu zosavuta kuziyika.

Akatswiri, poyankha funsoli, ndibwino kuti adye chonchi, akudziwitseni kuti azidziŵa bwino zisanu ndi chimodzi, malingaliro awo, zipangizo zabwino kwambiri pazinthu izi, poganizira zizindikiro za ntchito.

1. Kuwonjezera . Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri, zomwe zili ndi ubwino wambiri: chiyanjano, chidziwitso chabwino, chitsimikizo komanso kutsegula.
2. MDF magulu . Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi machitidwe apamwamba, nsalu yayikulu ya maonekedwe ndi mithunzi, mtengo wogula komanso kusowa kwa malo abwino.
3. Drywall . Ngakhale kuti imakhala yokhazikika, osati yomaliza, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha ubwino wake: Kutsika mtengo, kusonkhanitsa kophweka komanso kutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
4. Kutsika . Ambiri amene amadabwa, kusiyana ndi kukonza khonde mkati, kuganiza kuti nkhaniyi yapangidwira ntchito zina. Ndizoona, koma mbali. Kugwiritsira ntchito kumagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito za mkati.
5. PVC mapepala. Nkhaniyi ndi yofanana ndi kuyendetsa, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ntchito ya mkati.
6. Masangweji. Zowonjezera zitatuzi zimakhala zotchuka pomaliza khonde kuchokera mkati chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino: kulemera kwake, kuyanjana kwa zinthu zakuthambo, kupirira, kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutsekemera kwa mawu, kukana fungus ndi nkhungu.

Kuposa kusoka khonde kunja?

Zomwe zili kunja kwa khonde ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri, choncho, sizingakonzedwe kudalira chisankho chokha cha aesthetics. Kusankha chotsegula khonde kuchokera panja, m'pofunikira kudziwa bwino zipangizo zabwino zomwe zimapangidwira cholinga ichi. Akatswiri otsutsana ndi maziko a zipangizo zambiri amasiyanitsa zitatu zodalirika, zotsika mtengo komanso zogwira mtima.

1. Ma sheeting obisika. Awa ndi mapepala a chitsulo chosanjikizidwa chokhala ndi ma polima. Zinthu zoterezi ndizosiyana: kudalirika kwakukulu, kupezeka, kukana zisonkhezero zakunja za kuwala ndi chinyezi, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuika mwamsanga.
2. Bokosi lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Zinthu zimenezi ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zotchuka chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa: sizimataya mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a moyo wautali ndipo zimaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana.
3. Kutsika. Timakumbukira nkhaniyi pamwambapa, koma tifunika kutchula ubwino wake, kuphatikizapo kukhazikika, kukana mafangayi ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu, kukana kutentha ndi moto, kupirira komanso kukana kusintha kwa kutentha.

Zosiyanasiyana za chivundikiro cha khonde

Zonse kunja ndi mkati mwa khonde zimafunikira luso ndi nzeru. Ngati mwasankha kudzipangira nokha, ndiye kuti muzisankha zipangizo zomwe zili zosavuta kuzilumikiza. Komabe, ngati ndi funso la kumapeto kwa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudalira akatswiri, makamaka ngati khonde likupezeka pamwamba pa chipinda chachiwiri.

Kujambula kwa khonde ndi kudutsa

Ngati kunja kwa khonde kumasankhidwa kuti mutsirizitse, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazimenezi ndi kuika kwake. Pali mitundu iwiri ya nkhaniyi:

1. Vinyl. Kupirira kutentha kwa kusintha kwa -70 mpaka + madigiri 60. Sichiwotcha, sichivunda, sichiwotcha.
2. Metallic. Chokwera bwino, chodziwika ndi kukangamira ndi kukana kusintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi ndi dzuwa.

Kuti mutsirize izo zidzafunidwa;

1. Kujambula ndi zina zowonjezera (mkati ndi kunja, kumangiriza ndi kumaliza zolemba, kuyambira ndi J-mbiri).
2. Zojambula zojambula ndi magalasi.
3. Dothi la kukula kwa galasi 30x30 kapena 60x60.
4. Ngati ndi kotheka, simenti ndi simenti pazitsulo.

Ndondomeko yowonjezera zowonongeka:

1. Kuyika kagawo.
2. Kuyika pansi pa lamba wosakanizika.
3. Kumtunda kwa lamba wosakanizika.
4. Chithandizo cha chimanga chogwedeza.
5. Kuyika kwazitali.

Kusambira kwa khonde ndi pulasitiki

Mtundu uwu wa kumaliza zinthu uli ndi ubwino wambiri:

1. Kulimbana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakuthambo ndi zachirengedwe.
2. Ali ndi mtengo wovomerezeka.
3. Zamoyo.
4. Kukhazikika sikunsika kwa zipangizo zina.

Mapetowa ali ofanana ndi kuyika kwazitali, monga mapepala a PVC ali ofanana ndiwo pa kukhazikitsa. Kuti muchepetse khonde ndi mapulasitiki apulasitiki, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya zochita.

1. Chotsani, ngati kuli kofunikira, kumapeto kwa chakale.
2. Tengani kukonza kofunika khungu la chimango.
3. Ngati zakonzedweratu, yesetsani kugwira ntchito.
4. Kukhazika pansi poika mapulasitiki apulasitiki.

Kuphimba kwa khonde lomwe lili ndi pepala lofotokozera

Kuti ugwetse khonde kuchokera panja ndi bolodi losungunuka kapena pepala lofotokozera, muyenera kudziwa dongosolo la ntchito zomangirira ndi zina za khalidwe lawo.

1. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa zovala zatsopano ndikuyeretsa.
2. Kenaka, muyenera kuyika chimango chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena kateti yamatabwa. Kutalika kwa sitepe kumalimbikitsidwa mamita 1-1.2.
3. Fasteners amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zipsedwe zapadera ndi zipewa, zomwe zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha mtundu wa zinthuzo.

Malangizo a kukhazikitsa sheetsedwe sheeting kapena pepala losindikizidwa:

1. Ngati mukukonzekera denga la zinthu zomwezo, ndiye kuti muzisankha mapepala ndi omvera ambiri.
2. Pofuna kuteteza phokoso lopangidwa ndi cornwall panthawi yamvula ndi matalala, mukhoza kuliyika pang'onopang'ono.

Kuwombera kwa khonde lokhalapo

Ngati funso ndiloti lingasankhe bwanji khonde limasankhidwa ndipo euro ikasankhidwa, ndiye mungathe kufunsa momwe mungakongozere khonde ndi kudzikongoletsa nokha, ndizotheka kusunga ndalama pa ntchito yopangira. Ngati muli ndi luso lapadera ndi chikhumbo, mukhoza kukongoletsa khonde lanu pochita zofunikira zonse pang'onopang'ono.

1. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kuchotsa zakale.
2. Gawo lotsatira ndilo kulengedwa kwa laths kuchokera ku mtengo wa matabwa.
3. Dulani ziwalo zofunika kuti muyambe kukula.
4. Kukonzekera kumachitika pogwiritsira ntchito zipsera zokha.

Anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi kusiyana pakati pa kuyala ndi kuyala. Pofuna kusokoneza chisokonezo, posankha, munthu ayenera kudziwa kusiyana kwake pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zakuthupi.

1. Chipinda ndi choyalapo ndi bolodi lopangidwa, komabe, kusiyana koyamba kumakhala ndi chinyezi, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yowuma kwambiri.
2. Mbiri ya chipindacho ndi yovuta kwambiri (imakhala ndi grooves yomwe imasintha condensate).
3. Chipinda chimakhala chozama kwambiri kuposa mgwirizano wa mulu-ndi-groove, umene umakhudza mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kameneko.

Pansi pazenera la khonde

Funso la momwe khonde lingapangidwire, liri ndi njira zothetsera mavuto osati zonsezi. Aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa kuti miyalayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pulasitiki, imodzi yamakono yamkati ndi kunja imatha kupezeka osati makoma ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi mipiringidzo, komanso zipangizo za kunja. Anthu ambiri amasankha kukonza khonde ndi laminate, koma sadziwa momwe angachitire molondola.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti laminate sizimalekerera ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, choncho ndi bwino kulingalira ngati kuli koyenera kusankha chokongoletsera kunja. Laminate sakonda chinyezi, pogwiritsa ntchito monga potsirizira kuchokera kunja, simukusowa kuwerengera zokhazikika. Kumaliza mkati ndi nkhani ina. Ndondomeko yothetsera nkhaniyi sitingathe kuitchula kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri, choncho ambiri samapitako kuzinthu za ambuye.

Kupanga khonde lamagulu a MDF

Kuwonekera kwa khonde ndi mabungwe a MDF kwatsimikizira kuti ndi zabwino kwambiri. Pano pali funso lakumapeto kwa ntchito, chifukwa n'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito magulu a MDF kuchokera kunja - sikungosamutsira mlengalenga ndi zotsatira zachilengedwe ndipo imakhala yosasinthika. Pamene mukuyang'ana mkati mwazinthuzi muli ndi ubwino wambiri, chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Ubwino waukulu wa nkhaniyi ndi:

1. Kusungunuka bwino kwa chinyontho.
2. Mphamvu ndi durability.
3. Kutentha kwa kutentha.
4. Zosangalatsa zowonjezera.
5. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
6. Mitundu yambiri yosankhidwa ndi maonekedwe omwe ndimatha kutsanzira zinthu zakuthupi.

Dya khonde ndi pulasitiki

Kusankha chochepetsa khonde kuchokera mkati, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzindikire njira yotsika mtengo komanso yophweka - gypsum board. Mothandizidwa, mungathe kudula makoma a khonde kapena masewera owuma ndi gawo pakati pa khitchini ndi khonde. Nkhaniyi ndi bajeti, yosavuta komanso yosavuta kukhazikitsa, ngakhale kuti limodzi ndi pluses ili ndi zofooka zambiri, mwa izi:

1. Osati kutsutsana ndi chinyezi, ngakhale ngati makhalidwewo akunena china.
2. Sichitsutsa mapangidwe a nkhungu ndi bowa, pokhala malo abwino.
3. Ali ndi zofooka zotsutsa makina opanikizika.
4. Pambuyo pokonzekera, nkhaniyi imafuna kusakaniza kwina kwa ziwalozo.

Kupanga khonde ndi mtengo

Amatchuka kwambiri, ngakhale kuti si otsika mtengo - pakhomo la khonde lopaka matabwa - chipinda chapadera chamatabwa kapena matabwa. Ngati funsoli ndilo lingaliro la kukonza khonde, ndipo ngati nkhaniyo inasankhidwa nkhuni, ndi bwino kuphunzira za zolephera ndi ubwino zonse zakuthupi.

Ubwino wa nkhuni monga chinthu chomaliza:

1. Kulumikizana kwa chilengedwe.
2. Zothandiza ndi zokondweretsa, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera, omwe ali ndi mtengo wodulidwa.
3. Kukhazikika kwa kukhazikitsa, zomwe mungathe kuzidziwa popanda kukhala ndi luso lapadera ndi luso.
4. Kukhalitsa, koma mwachisamaliro choyenera.
5. Kukhala ndi mwayi wosintha mthunzi pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

Zowononga nkhuni zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pomalizira:

1. Pali zochitika za kusintha kwa matabwa a matabwa, choncho muyenera kusankha wopanga kutsimikiziridwa ndi mbiri yabwino.
2. Mtengowo umakhala wovuta kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke ndi kutentha, choncho ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalire bwino ndi varnishi yapadera kapena utoto kuti muwone bwino.

Kukhazikika kwa khonde la nyumbayo

Ngati mwayi wa zachuma ukuloleza, ndiye kuti funso lothandizira kutsegula khonde lingathetsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zatsopano zomwe zimatsata bwino nkhuni - chigawo cha Hausa. Momwe mungayankhire ndi kukonzera khonde ndi nkhaniyi kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

1. Ikani malire a mpweya, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikopa.
2. Sungani kagawo. Kuti muchite izi, matabwa a matabwa, okhala ndi masentimita 60-70 akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito dowels.
3. Onetsetsani kusungidwa kwa matayala otsekemera. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kusankha osasindikizidwa, koma tiyala imodzi.
4. Powonongeka kapena pang'onopang'ono, gulu la bolodi laikidwa. Kukonzekera zinthu izi, misomali, ziphuphu, mabala kapena zofunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
5. Maski m'makona (kunja ndi mkati) ndi mapiritsi apadera.