Helenium ndi maluwa osatha osatha. Pambiri pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya helenium. Chomeracho ndi chachikulu kwambiri: kutalika kwa helenium kumafikira mamita 1.5, ngakhale kuti mitundu yochepa ya kukula imakula. Moyenera zimayambira, yokutidwa ndi masamba, nthambi pamwamba, kupanga chitsamba chobiriwira ndi maluwa ambiri. Mafinya, omwe amawoneka ngati mabhasika, amajambula mu lalanje, lofiira, lachikasu, la mtundu wa burgundy komanso nthawi zambiri. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti maluwa angasinthe mtundu panthawi ya kukula: chikasu chimatembenukira ku lalanje, ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wa brownish. Mofanana ndi maluwa a chamomile amakhalanso ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi, kukopa tizilombo todwalitsa m'munda.
Chomeracho chimamera mochedwa - mu August ndipo chimakhalabe ndi mtundu wake mpaka nthawi ya autumn, kukondweretsa diso ndi mtundu wake wolemera.
Helenium m'mapangidwe a dziko
Maluwa akutali amabzalidwa pakati pa flowerbed , kumene amatsimikiza kuti asatseke zomera zapansi, kapena kuti apange monopodsadki, yomwe imasungira nyumba zosadziwika ndi mipanda. Ma geleniums otsika kwambiri amawoneka okongola ngati zitsamba. Kuchokera ku zomera zina, heleniums zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi asters, zomwe zimayamba kuphuka mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, komanso ndi zitsamba zokongola.
Kumbukirani: musadule maluwa kupanga maluwa omwe sali pachimake - m'madzi sangatsegule.
Kukula ndi kusamalira
Kukula kwa helenium sikuli kovuta, ngakhale kuti duwa ndi photophilous, komanso imalekerera theka-mthunzi. Chomeracho chimafuna madzi okwanira komanso nthaka yochuluka. Mazira a Frosty a helenium akuyenda bwino, koma ngati akadakali ndi chisanu, chomeracho chimatha.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira gelenium ndi zophweka, chinthu chachikulu cholingalira kufunika kwa duwa nthawi zonse kuthirira (makamaka chilimwe chilimwe). Komanso chothokoza chomeracho chimakhudza kuyambitsa mineral ndi feteleza. Ngati 2 - 3 nthawi yopatsa duwa, ndiye helenium imamasula kwambiri. Pakuti nyengo yozizira yowonongeka iyenera kudulidwa pansi ndi kukulitsa nthaka ndi utuchi, moss kapena kuphimba ndi lutrasil. Ngati tchire ndilokutsika kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchotsa kukula. Kenaka chaka chamawa helenium idzakhala yabwino kwambiri, ndipo maluwa adzagawidwa mofanana pakati pa chitsamba. Kukula kwa mbeu kumalimbikitsidwa kuchitidwa patapita zaka 4, chifukwa helenium imakhala yochepetsetsa chisanu nthawi.
Kubalana
Kuberekera kwa helenium kumapangidwa pamodzi ndi zomera, komanso ndi mbewu. Tchire wamkulu mu May akhoza kubzalidwa ndi yaing'ono rosettes. Pa kukula kwa zimayambira, helenium imabzalidwa ndi tsinde zimayambira. Chomeracho chimapweteketsa bwino kumunda wandiweyani: sikuli koyenera kubzala zopitirira 5 pa 1 m2. Kufesa mbewu za maluwa m'nthaka ndizoyenera kuti zisawonongeke, ndiye m'tsogolomu, tchire tiwoneka. Ngati munakonzeratu kukula kwa helenium kuchokera kumbewu kumapeto kwa nyengo, ganizirani kuti kudzakhala koyenera kukonzekera
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zina khungu la helenium limakhudzidwa ndi chrysanthemum nematode - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo timayambitsa masamba, maluwa, omwe amayamba pang'onopang'ono kufota. Polimbana ndi chrysanthemum nematode, kudula ndi kuwononga kachilombo ka mbeu. Pofuna kupewa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito laimu kapena sulfure pansi panthaka.
Bright geleniums idzakhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni malo anu am'munda panthawi yomwe zinthu zonse zakuthambo zidzatha!