Radermacher ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri, mitundu ina yomwe inafotokozedwa ndi Dutch botanist Radermacher, amene dzina lake linatchulidwa ulemu. Ndiye ndi chani chomwe chimafunikira kuti chomera chikhale ndi dzina lochititsa chidwi "Radermacher"? Mu izi tidzakamvetsa tsopano.
Radermacher - chisamaliro ndi kubereka
Mbewu ya Radermacher ikufalikira ndipo ndichisamaliro choyenera iyo imafalikira. Zoonadi, kawirikawiri, kaŵirikaŵiri, amakondwera kwambiri ndi eni ake ndi masamba okongola, okongola kwambiri. Kodi mungakwaniritse motani zotsatira zotero kuti musamalire chomera cha Radermacher? Choyamba muyenera kudziwa bwino malo a maluwa a mtsogolo. Iyenera kukhala malo abwino, otetezedwa ku zojambula. Ndipo kuwala kwa Radermasters ndi kofunikitsidwa, koma kowala. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa n'kofunika, ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe, kumatulutsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri, masamba a Radermeer amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma pa nsonga. Chifukwa chosowa kuyatsa, zomera zimayang'ana mwa maonekedwe a masamba ang'onoting'ono komanso osasangalatsa, ndipo chifukwa chosowa kuwala, masamba a Radermeer amatha.
Mu nyengo ya chilimwe, nyengo yotentha ya mbewuyo idzakhala 20-25 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yachisanu, radiator imamva bwino pa 16-18 ° C. Chomera chimakhala chozizira kwambiri, koma nyengo yozizira ndi yofunika kwambiri, pamene kutentha pansi pa 14 ° C sikuyenera kutsika.
Kuthirira kumayambiriro kwa kutentha kwakukulu, koma dothi la pamwamba liyenera kuloledwa kuti liume. Poyamba nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala pang'onopang'ono kukhala yochepa, ndikuzisiya njira yonse m'nyengo yozizira. Kuthirira kumafunika kokha ndi madzi ozizira. Sizingatheke kudumphira dothi ladothi, komanso kusinthanitsa chomera. Radermacher wakula kwambiri, masamba amasanduka chikasu ndikugwa, ndipo zomera zimamwalira.
Radermacher amalekerera mpweya wouma wa nyumba m'malo mwabwino, koma alibe chirichonse chotsutsana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi ndi kuika pafupi ndi zitsamba zazitsamba ndi zitsamba zamadzi. M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kusamba wofalitsa pansi pa osamba.
Kupaka zovala zapamwamba kumafunika kuyambira April mpaka September. Pangani feteleza tsiku lililonse masiku 15-20. M'nyengo yozizira, Radermacher amamva bwino popanda chakudya china, kotero mukhoza kusiya kudya.
Korona Radermasters ndi yophweka kupanga. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupewera mphukira zapamwamba kuti muwoneke bwino.
Kusamba kwa mwana wamng'ono wotchedwa Radermeer kumafunika chaka chilichonse, ndipo zomera zowonjezereka zimafunika kumuika patatha zaka 2-3, komabe pamene dothi ladzaza ndi mizu. Sakanizani maluwa mu kasupe miphika pang'ono kakang'ono m'mimba mwake. Pakutha izi sizolakwika kudula nsonga za mphukira pang'ono ndi pang'ono kufupikitsa mizu. Dziko la Radermacher ndilofunika kwa zomera zilizonse zowonongeka. Kapena mungathe kukonzekera kusakaniza nokha, kutenga sod, humus, peat ndi nthaka yopanda masamba peresenti ya 1: 1: 1: 2. Muyeneranso kukumbukira za kusowa kwa madzi - zowonjezera zadothi kapena miyala yochepetsedwa pansi pa mphika.
Radermacher yoberekera ndipangidwa ndi mpweya wa mlengalenga ndi cuttings. Kuti kubereka kwa mpweya kukhale kofunikira kusankha kasamalidwe kabwino, konzekerani ndi kukulunga ndi moss yonyowa ndi polyethylene. Posakhalitsa, mizu imawoneka pamalo ocheka pamene idzaza thumba, mphukirayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu ndikubzala mu mphika wosiyana. Malo odulidwawa amachiritsidwa ndi munda wa msuzi. Cuttings amapangidwa mu kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Ngati chomera chimasiya masamba, ndiye izi ndi zotsatira za kuthirira madzi okwanira. Amathyola masamba a mlangizi kawirikawiri akakhala ndi kangaude, mealybug kapena aphid. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndi kutsuka masamba ndi zimayambira ndi madzi asopo. Ngati pangozivulaza kwambiri, wothira mankhwalawa amapopedwa ndi chimodzi mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.