Pahistahis - chisamaliro kunyumba

Pahistahis ndi banja la acanthus. Mwachilengedwe, zimapezeka m'nkhalango za East India, Central ndi South America. Ku Ulaya, pahistahis, monga duwa la nyumba, adayambitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 19. Kwenikweni, kunyumba pahistahis chikasu chakula.

Pahistahis ndi theka shrub ikukula 45-50 cm mu msinkhu. Phesiyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira. Masamba ndi lanceolate, lalikulu, mosiyana ndi apa. Maluwa amtundu-mbendera zimachokera ku chikasu chamapiritsi 10-14 masentimita pamwamba. Pahistahis ndi maluwa ofiira ndi osowa kwambiri.

Pachystahis: kunyumba

1. Maluwa okongola a pahistahis - chomera chokondetsa, chiyenera kuikidwa pazenera zakummawa ndi kumadzulo. M'masiku a chilimwe, masamba amafunikira mthunzi wina, popeza kutentha kwa dzuwa kumawoneka pa iwo.
2. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, onetsetsani kuti malowa satha. M'chilimwe, zimathandiza kupopera madzi ofunda kawiri pa tsiku ndikusamba masamba ndi madzi kamodzi pamlungu. M'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata.
3. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 17-20 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + 14 ° C.
4. Mu kasupe mbewu imadulidwa. Kudulira koyamba kwa zomera zachinyamata kumachita bwino pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pansi. Pa mphukira zotsatilapo, kuyambira kuchokera kumabedi ogona, tambani masamba awiri. Mu zomera zazikulu, kudulira kungathe kuchitidwa pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Ndipo pamapeto pake mupeze mawonekedwe okongola a korona.

Pahistahis - momwe mungachulukitsire?

Kuberekera kwa pachistahis kumapangidwa ndi cuttings 10-15 masentimita yaitali, amapeza chifukwa chochepetsa mapeto a zimayambira. Kuti mupeze zakuthupi zobereka, pamene mukucheka, ndi zofunika kuthetsa mphukira ndi internodes awiri. Pambuyo kuyanika, kudula cuttings bwino mizu mu mphika ndi lonyowa osakaniza peat ndi mchenga. Ndi bwino kudzala mbande zingapo mumphika umodzi.

Pakhystahis: kumuika ndi nthaka kwa iye

Maluwa amenewa amaikidwa mu kasupe chaka chilichonse mpaka maluwa akuyamba.

Zomwe zimapangidwira bwino pa paistist:

• pansi pa mphika ayenera kuika madzi kuchokera ku miyala yaing'ono;
• chomera, panthawi ya kukula kwake, sabata iliyonse kuti idye chakudya chochuluka cha feteleza;
• Gwiritsani ntchito dothi ngati la pahystahisa: gawo lopangira dothi, peat, tsamba lapansi, humus ndi mchenga (2: 1: 1: 1: 1) ndi makala amodzi kapena osakaniza ndi zomera zokongola.

Pahistahis: mavuto ndi matenda

Pakhistahis amakondedwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola. Nthawi yamaluwa yayitali - pafupifupi miyezi 5-6, popeza masamba akuphulika mwatsatanetsatane, osati panthawi yomweyo. Koma nthawi zina chifukwa cha pahistahis sichimasintha. Izi zimachitika m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wake kapena chifukwa cha madzi okwanira komanso kutsika kwa mpweya.

Pali mavuto omwe amabwera pamene akuyamwitsa kunyumba pahistahis:

1. Pahistahis amaika masamba. Masamba akugwa amasonyeza kuyanika pa mizu ya nthaka kapena kuti duwa ili muzithunzi.
2. Onetsetsani nsonga zouma pa masamba. Izi zimachokera ku mphepo yotentha, kusowa chakudya ndi chinyezi.
3. Mwanjira ina masamba a pahistahis amapotoza. Izi zimachokera ku kuyatsa kokwanira komanso kuthirira, ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kutsika kwa mpweya.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta pahistahis sizimasokonezeka. Maluwa amatha kuvutika ndi nsabwe za m'masamba , mame a powdery , mphere ndi kangaude . Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizirombo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo to "Aktara", yankho la adyo ndikusamba pansi pa madzi.

Chifukwa cha maluwa ake owala komanso aatali kwambiri, pachystahis ndi oyenerera kukongoletsa malo okhala. Koma, ngati simukutsatira ndondomeko zoti mumusamalire kunyumba, pachistahis amataya kukongoletsa kwake mwamsanga.