Njira yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ziwiri - makina ochapa ndi owuma, sikuti amachotsa dothi, komanso chinyezi. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zipeze zipangizo zamakono, kuti zikhale zaka zambiri.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makina ochapira?
Choyamba, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito njira imeneyi, motero kuwonjezera pa momwe zimakhalira Kutentha kwa madzi, pali zina zowonjezera Kutentha kwa mpweya. Mng'onoting'ono wamng'ono amagaŵira pa drum. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngati tank ya makina ochapa ndi owuma amapangidwira makilogalamu 7, ndiye kuti nkutha kuuma mu 3-4 makilogalamu, mwinamwake zipangizozo zidzalephera ngati malire apitirira. Kuuma mu dramu ndi kiloni yoletsedwa, mphira wofiira, zopangidwa kuchokera ku ubweya ndi pansi.
Kudziwa kuti ndi yani yosambitsa ndi kuyanika makina kusankha, ndiyenera kutchula njira zomwe zili zofunika kuziganizira:
- Mbali za drum. Ovomerezeka ndi mphamvu ya thanki, nkofunika kulingalira ngati akukonzekera kuyanika mabulangete, mapiritsi ndi zinthu zina. Ngoma imatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo, ndizofunika kulingalira kukula kwa maselo, chifukwa ndizochepa, ndibwino kuyanika bwino. Chowonjezera chothandizira chidzakhala nsapato ya nsapato, yomwe, mwachitsanzo, imadumphira mvula.
- Chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu. Malinga ndi ndemanga zotsuka miyezo eyiti yokwanira, ndi kuyanika atatu. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovala zawo zovala zambiri zochokera ku nsalu zosiyana, komanso ngakhale zitsanzo zabwino, njira yothandiza kwambiri imalimbikitsidwa.
- Njira yochotsera madzi. Kusamba ndi kuyanika makina akhoza kusonkhanitsa chimbudzi muzipangizo zapadera ndipo zikadzaza, madzi ayenera kuchotsedwa. Njira yachiwiri ndiyokuti madzi amatsanulira mu dongosolo la kukhetsa. Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino ngati simungathe kugwirizanitsa chipangizo ku sewer.
Payekha, ndi bwino kuganizira teknoloji yowuma. Mawonekedwe angasinthidwe mwadzidzidzi kapena mwadongosolo. Ngati mukufuna kukanika zinthu musanayambe kutsuka, ndiye bwino kusankha njira yachiwiri. Malangizo othandiza m'tsogolomu - akatswiri amalangiza kuti asiye zovala zowonongeka, chifukwa chifukwa cha kuyanika, ulusiwo umakhala wopepuka ndipo zinthu zimatha mwamsanga. Kuyanika kungakhale izi:
- Kutsitsa. Mpweya wotentha umatenga chinyezi ndipo umadutsa mu condenser, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, ndipo umataya chinyezi ndi kutentha kumeneko. Pambuyo pake, abwereranso kudzera mu ndodo ya mpweya ndikuwotcha kumsasa mpaka kumtsuka. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njira yowumayi imapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda.
- Kuthetsa popanda madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, mpweya wotentha umatulutsa chinyontho kuchokera kuchapa zovala, ndipo pambuyo pake chimakwera mu thanki yapadera. Muzitsulo izi, mawonekedwe ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mpweya wouma, kudutsa mumoto, umabwerera ku drum, ndipo chinyezi chimapita ku sewer. Njira yowumayo imadziwika ndi madzi otsika.
- Ndi timer. Pogwiritsira ntchito mtundu uwu wouma, munthuyo mwiniyo amasankha zovala ndi kuyanika. Nthawi yochuluka yomwe ingathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi maola atatu kuti mutenge.
- Ndi mlingo wa kuchepetsa chinyezi. Makina ochapa kwambiri ochapa amakhala ndi njira yowuma, ndipo ndi yotheka kwambiri, imatchedwanso "wochenjera". Pansi pa drum palipadera yapadera yomwe imathandiza wogwira ntchito kuti azindikire msinkhu wotsuka, pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi chinyezi. Munthu akhoza kusankha pakati pa chinyezi zitatu: "pansi pa chitsulo" (zovalazo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pambuyo pake), "mu chipinda" (zovalazo zidzakhala zouma ndipo zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka pakhomo) ndi "pa hanger" , ndipo sasowa kuyanika kwathunthu).
Kusiyanitsa kusamba ndi kuyanika makina
M'masitolo pali zitsanzo zambiri, kotero ngati mukufuna, aliyense angathe kusankha njira yoyenera yokha. Makina ochapa ndi owuma angakhale a magulu otsatirawa:
- Zosankha za bajeti ndi zabwino kwa banja laling'ono. Chonde dziwani kuti mosiyana ndi makina ochapira, njira yowanika idzatenga malo ambiri komanso mtengo wa 30-40%. Zotsatira zoyenera komanso zosagula zingapezeke pansi pa dzina lakuti "Indesit" ndi "LG".
- Chomera chowongolera kwambiri chimakhala ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ya drum, mphamvu yapamwamba ndipo imakhala nthawi yochepa pa ntchitoyo. Chipangizo ichi ndi choyenera kwa iwo amene amafunika kusamba nthawi zonse. Zosankha zabwino zingapezeke kuchokera kwa opanga "Electrolux", "Siemens", "Ariston".
- Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kugula zosasintha za njira iyi ndi kapangidwe kameneka. Iwo ali oyenerera osambira okonza. Mlanduwu ndi chrome kapena utoto wobiriwira. Makina otsukira oterewa ndi kuyanika angathe kupezeka kwa opanga opanga: Hansa, Samsung ndi Daewoo.
Zowonjezera zotsuka / zowuma
Amapangidwe angapo amapereka zitsanzo zomwe zingayikidwa mu mipando, kubisala kumbuyo. Ichi ndi njira yothetsera anthu omwe akufuna kusunga khitchini yawo. Zomangirira - zowuma-dothi zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga malo mu chipinda. Pali zitsanzo zomwe chivundikiro cha chipangizochi chingasinthidwe ndi tebulo pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, choyamba muyenera kugula zipangizo, ndiyeno mutenge mipando.
Kusamba ndi kuyanika makina ndi nthunzi
Njira yotsuka imagwiritsa ntchito kutsuka kwa mpweya, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri nsalu, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira makamaka pa zovala zosayenera kuwira. Makina ochapira omwe amauma ndi irones, ndipo amatha kuyendetsa bwino, amachotsa zinthu bwino, amachotsa makoswe 99% ndi zowonongeka, choncho njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino yosamalira zinthu za ana. Mfundo zazikuluzikuluzi zimaphatikizapo:
- Malekyule a nthunzi, poyerekeza ndi madzi, amapita mozama mu nsalu, kuchotsa dothi.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mpweya, mukhoza kusunga magetsi ndi madzi.
- Mpweya umayesedwa kuti ndi njira yowonjezera yogwira.
Kuyeza kwa makina ochapa
Njira yotereyi imapezeka muzipangizo zotchuka komanso zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zilipo m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiyambe ndemanga ya makina ochapa ndi zosankha, kotero opanga otsatirawa amapereka zitsanzo zomwe: Candy, Indesit, Samsung, Ariston ndi LG. Chonde onani kuti mtengo wotsikirapo, kuchepetsa ntchito zina zowatsuka ndi kuyanika zidzakhalapo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mitundu yochepetsetsa idzakhala ndi "zipsinjo" zopanda khalidwe, choncho zipangizozi sizikhala zaka zoposa 4-5.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kutsuka ndi kuyanika makina a mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndipo imapezeka pa opanga: "Electrolux", "Bosch", "Whirlpool", "Zanussi" ndi "Siemens". Zitsanzo za gululi zili ndi ntchito zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, kutetezedwa ku kusweka kapena kuzimitsa kokha pakakhala zolephereka. Malinga ndi ndemanga, wothandizira pa gawo ili la msika adzakhala zaka 7-9 popanda mavuto aakulu.
Kusamba ndi kuyanika makina "Miele"
Kampaniyi yatulutsa makina oyamba kutsuka ku Ulaya ndipo kwa zaka zambiri opanga makina akhala akuyesetsa kukonza luso. Makina abwino kwambiri ochapa "Miele" ndi abwino, othandiza komanso odalirika. Njirayi imakhala ndi njira yowonongeka yomwe ili ndi "nzeru" komanso ntchito yapadera yomwe imathandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zovala zotsalira ndikugawaniza madzi ndi detergent. Kupyolera mu zizindikiro zomwe mungathe kugwirizanitsa makina ku kompyuta, kotero mutha kuwongolera zosintha za mapulogalamu.
Makina ochapa "Bosch"
Monga teknoloji yoperekedwa ndi wopanga, palibe kukayika. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi atsopano, omwe amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lochepa komanso phokoso. Kusamba ndi kuyanika makina ochapa zovala kumatsuka kondometsu ndipo imakhala ndi chitetezo kuntchito. Mitundu yambiri imayambanso kugwira ntchito ndipo imadziwika ndi kugwiritsira ntchito madzi. Njira yamagetsi yowonongeka yokha imasankha mtundu woyendetsa wa drum. Mu arsenal ya teknoloji pali mapulogalamu ambiri ochapa ndi owuma.
Kusamba-kuyanika makina «Ariston»
Pakati pa ogula, makina otchuka ndi "Hotpoint-Ariston", yomwe imakhala yosavuta kulamulira. Makina ochapa ndi ochapa zovala amatha kupirira zinthu za ubweya ndi chizindikiro "dzanja lokha". Ogulitsa amapereka luso lamakono okhala ndi pulogalamu yabwino yosamba yomwe imadutsa kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri "A". Makina oyanika otentha "Hotist-Ariston" ali ndi magetsi oyendetsa magetsi atatu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ojambulira komanso omveka bwino, choncho njirayi imagwira ntchito mwakachetechete.
Kusamba ndi kuyanika makina "Candy"
Wopanga amapereka zipangizo zamakono zotsuka ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Makina oyanika ndi kusamba, kuphatikiza pamodzi, akuphatikizapo machitidwe owonjezera othandizira, mwachitsanzo, kukonzetsa ndalama ndi kutsuka mwatsulo, silk, kutsuka kwachangu ndi zina zotero. Mafuta ochapa ali ndi mapulogalamu atatu: kuyanika kwathunthu, kuyiritsa ndi ku Cabinet. Zimagwiritsa ntchito wopanga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira, mwachitsanzo, kuchoka kwa madzi, kuthamanga kwa mphutsi ndi kusagwirizana.
Kusamba-kuyanika makina «Vestfrost»
Njira ya wopangaziyi ili ndi ubwino wabwino, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo imagula magetsi komanso madzi. Kupambana kwa ntchito ya m'kalasi A kumakhudza kusamba ndi kuyanika. Makina ochapira kuphatikizapo makina oyanika "Vestfrost" ali ndi mapulogalamu ochuluka, motero mumasewero ambiri muli 15, ndipo komabe ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti ndi ovuta kulamulira. Wopanga amagwiritsira ntchito njira yodalirika yotetezera komanso ntchito yowonjezera mpweya yomwe imathandiza kuti mupirire zovuta zowopsya komanso zovuta.
Makina ochapa "Electrolux"
Chodziwika bwino chotchuka kuchokera ku Sweden chimapereka ogulitsa mitundu yambiri ya makina osamba ndi dryer. Chifukwa cha zochitika zapadera, kampani yakhazikitsa mankhwala abwino. Kusamba ndi kuyanika makina "Electrolux" ali ndi mapepala otsegulira kutsogolo, gulu lapamwamba la kutsuka ndi kuyanika, ndi mapulogalamu ambiri. Imawononga ndalama, imakhala yokongola ndi moyo wautali.
Kusamba-kuyanika makina "Siemens"
Chida cha msonkhano wa ku Italy ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake. Luso lamakono lili ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zowononga mapulogalamu onse ndi msinkhu wa kutentha. Miyeso ya makina ochapa ndi owuma ndi ochepa ndipo amatha kukhala m'nyumba zambiri zamkati. Njira imeneyi ili ndi ntchito zambiri: kudzipukuta modzidzimutsa kwa condenser, kuyanika ndi mfundo ya mpweya wa mpweya, njira yotetezera kuleka ndi kutseka kwa ana. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito injini zamakono atsopano mu teknoloji.