Panama - zokopa

Panama ndi dziko lokongola komanso lochereza alendo, lomwe lili pakati pa nyanja ya Pacific ndi nyanja ya Caribbean. Pano palinso kuchuluka kwa zokopa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndi zinthu zotani zomwe mukuziona ku Panama?

Chimodzi mwa zokopa za boma ndi Panama Canal , ndikuwona kuti ndi chimodzi cha zodabwitsa zatsopano za dziko lapansi. Kumanga kwake sikunali kovuta kokha, komanso ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya anthu. Msewu womwewo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi S wozungulira nyanja zamchere ndi gulu la zitseko .

Kotero, tiyeni tiwone zochitika zazikulu za Republic of Panama zokhudzana ndi kanjira:

1. Gateway Gatun - ulendo wochokera ku Nyanja ya Atlantic kupita ku Khola kawirikawiri imayamba pa doko la Colon kapena Cristobal , komwe sitimayo imalowa m'kanyumba kakang'ono katatu. Anamangidwa pa malo a dziwe ndipo, kuti apite kunyanja, ngalawa zimadutsa m'chipinda chamkati ndikukwera mamita 25.
2. Nyanja Gatun ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri komanso lochititsa chidwi kwambiri la Panama Canal. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizilumba, zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimatchedwa Barro Colorado. Mwa mbalame pano mumakhala zinyama ndi zitsamba, komanso kites. Pali malo okumbera ndi wobaya wakale.
3. Mtsinje wa Chagres ndiwo mtsinje waukulu pakatikati pa Panama. Mmodzi mwa zigawo zake, dziwe linapangidwa 2 nyanja zopangira. Kumtunda kwa mtsinjewu ndi malo otetezedwa kumene malo ambiri amakhalapo.
4. Mlatho wa maiko awiri a America ndi mlatho wosasunthika wamagalimoto, womwe unakhala woyamba m'mbiri pakati pa mayiko akummwera ndi akumwera kwa America. Mu 2004, idakula kwambiri, ndipo tsopano imasunthira magalimoto 35,000 patsiku.
5. Bridge ya Century inamangidwa mu 2004 kuti itsegule Bridge of the Two Americas. Lero ndilo njira yoyendetsera dziko la Panama. Ili ndi mapangidwe apangidwe ojambula omwe amachititsa chidwi ndi alendo.
6. Chipata cha Miraflores ndi chipinda choyamba cha chipinda cha Pacific Ocean. Amakweza sitimayo kumadzi a m'nyanja ya dzina lomwelo ndipo amawatulutsa kuchokera ku doko kupita ku ngalande ya Canal Canal.

Zapovednye Zones za Panama

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa dzikoli ndi chikhalidwe chake. Anthu am'deralo amakondwera ndi nkhalango zawo zakutchire, nyama zakutchire ndi biosons, motero amasungidwa mosamala:

1. Darien National Park ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific. Nazi nkhalango zakuda, Mount Cerro-Pirre, mudzi wa Indian wa Boca del Coupe.
2. Malo a National Park a Koiba ali pachilumba chomwecho . Pano pali mitundu 760 ya nsomba ndi mafunde ambiri. Malo osungiramo malo ali ndibwino kwambiri popita.
3. Zoo ku Panama inakhazikitsidwa mu 1923 ngati malo oyesa kuyambitsa ndi kubereketsa nyama zowopsa zowonongeka. Mu malo mungapeze amphawi, alligators, mphungu, mapuloti ndi ena oimira nyama.
4. Park ya Soboraniya ndi imodzi mwa otchuka padziko lapansi. Icho chimapangidwa ndi dera lapadera lotetezedwa kumene kulibe ntchito iliyonse yaumunthu. Iyi ndiyo malo abwino kwambiri owonera ndi kuphunzira mbalame, pali malo ogwira nsomba ndi kumanga msasa.
5. Mabungwe a Marine National Park ali pa chilumba cha dzina lomwelo. Malo osungirako oposa 85% ali m'madzi a m'nyanja ya Caribbean. Pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 60 ya mbalame, nkhumba zosiyana, nsomba, nyani, ng'ona, ndi zina.
6. Malo otchedwa El Vaie de Anton Reserve ndi otchuka omwe amapita kukaona malo omwe ali pamtunda wa mapiri okwera mamita 600. Okaona alendo amapatsidwa ulendo wopita ku paki kupita ku denga - iyi ndidongosolo lapadera lalumikizidwe pakati pa mitengo.
7. Phiri la Metropolitano ndi malo otchuka otchedwa Eco-Park, omwe ndi madera 29. Pali mitengo yamvula yomwe simunayambe yomwe imadutsa, malo opumula pa korona wamtengo, masitepe oyang'ana, komanso njira yotchuka ya Monkey Titi.

Kodi zochitika zotani mumzinda wa Panama ndi ziti?

M'mizinda ya Panama palinso malo ambiri otchuka, omwe kwenikweni ndiwo likulu. Ku Panama, pali zinyumba zambiri, zomangamanga, mabombe, masitolo ndi malo odyera.

Onetsetsani kuti muwone mumzinda wa Panama zokopa monga Balboa Blvd , mabwinja a ambuye akale, tchalitchi cha San Jose , linga la Las Bovadas, ndi zina zotero.

Malo otchuka ndi awa:

1. Chilumba cha Taboga chili ndi nyanja zamchere ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku Panama . Pano pali munda wokongola ndi maluwa otentha ndi tchalitchi chakale chomwe chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI.
2. Katolika ndi kachisi wamkulu kwambiri m'dzikoli. Kumanga kachisi kumatengedwa kukhala mbambande - chojambula chimakhala chokongoletsera, ndipo mkatimo muli zipilala 67 zokongoletsedwera ndi mawindo opangidwa ndi magalasi ovuta kwambiri.
3. Old Panama - apa pali nyumba zoyamba zazitali za ku Columbian (nsanja yaikulu ya kachisi, nyumba ya yunivesite ndi makoma amphamvu a linga), zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu List of World Heritage List.
4. Nyuzipepala ya Zachilengedwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1908, chigawo cha nyumbayi chinapangidwira kalembedwe ka classic, ndi kukongoletsa mkati - mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi chuma.
5. Plaza Bolivar Square - pano pali zokopa zochepa chabe: Nyumba ya ku Bolivar, Mpingo wa St. Francis, kachisi wa Felipe Neri, ndipo pakati pa malowa ndi chipilala cha Simon Bolivar.
6. Zolinga San Lorenzo ndi Portobelo - nyumba zomangamanga za zaka za XVII-XVIII. Iwo ali pambali pa wina ndi mzake pa mtunda wa makilomita 50. M'mbiri yake yonse, iwo anawonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso kangapo.
7. Tchalitchi cha San Jose ndi kachisi wa ku Panama, kumene kuli guwa lansembe lamtengo wapatali. Kunja, nyumbayo imawoneka yodzichepetsa, mkati mwake - malo okongola, opangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque.
8. Malo a Las Bovedas - malo otchuka kwambiri a dzikoli, pafupi ndi malo omwe anamanga zipinda zamatabwa zomwe zili ndi mbiri yakale. Lero pamakoma awo mukhoza kuona mapepala osakumbukika akufotokozera zochitika zazikulu za dzikoli ndi anthu omwe amamanga kanema la Panama ndi likulu.
9. Mzinda wa Bokete uli m'chigwa cha Caldera, pano mukhoza kuphatikiza zosangalatsa zambiri: nsomba, rafting pa inflatable rafts kapena kayaks, kuyendera minda ya khofi, jungle trekking kapena masewera a akavalo.
10. Bocas del Toro - mzindawu uli ndi zipangizo zoyendetsera ntchito, ndipo uli pazilumba zomwezo. Ndi wotchuka ndi mafani a deep-sea diving, surfing ndi kutha.

Zochitika zachilengedwe ndi mbiri za Panama

Dzikoli lili ndi mbiri yakale yokha, komanso chikhalidwe chokongola chomwe chimakopa alendo:

1. Msewu wa Cross ndiwo njira yaifupi kwambiri imene ogonjetsawo angatengeko siliva ndi golide bwinobwino. Kutalika kwake ndi 10 km. Lili pa gawo la Reserve Reserve la Camino de Cruces ndipo limaonedwa kuti ndiyo njira yaikulu yoyendera alendo kudutsa m'nkhalango.
2. Chiphalaphala cha Baru ndi chapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko (3500 mamita). Ndi phiri lomwe likugwira ntchito lomwe limadzikumbutsa lokha ndi zivomezi, kuphulika kotsiriza kunali mu 1550. Okaona alendo amapita kukwera pamwamba pa nkhalango za m'nkhalango.
3. Zinyumba za Las Perlas zili ndi zilumba zing'onozing'ono 97. Mapale akugulitsidwa apa. Zinyumba zili ndi zinthu zonse zosangalatsa - mchenga woyera, madzi omveka, mabasiketi ndi makasitomala.
4. Komárka Kunyanja ya Kuna Yala ili pazilumba za San Blas , zomwe zili ndi zilumba za 350 zokhala ndi mitengo ya kokonati. Mchenga pamphepete mwa nyanja ndi chipale chofewa, madzi ozizira ndi chikhalidwe chosadziwika chimapanga lingaliro la paradiso.
5. Isla de Coiba - gombe pa chilumba ichi ndi malo okondedwa kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi zakutchire komanso zachilengedwe zokongola.
6. Guna Yala ndi malo a ku Kuna, omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi Panama ndi chuma. M'zilumbazi, mumatha kusambira, kupha nsomba, kupuma kumtunda.
7. Njira ya Sendout de los Quetzales ndiyo njira yokongola kwambiri yopita ku Panama, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 2500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kumeneko m'nkhalango pali mbalame yosaoneka bwino koma yokongola kwambiri.
8. Malo otchedwa Santa Catalina ndi malo otchuka popanga nsomba, kupalasa panyanja, ndi m'madzi osambira m'nyanja. Pali chitukuko chokonzekera, zida zogulitsa zimagwira ntchito.

Pamene mukuyenda ku Panama, yesetsani kuyendera zokopa zosiyanasiyana monga momwe zingathere, chifukwa maganizo abwino sadzakhala kukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali, koma idzakhalanso nkhani yosangalatsa kwa anzanu ndi achibale anu.