Matenda ena ophwima, omwe ntchito za diso la diso zimathyoledwa, amachiritsidwa kokha mwa kupaleshoni kowonjezera ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwake ndi chifaniziro chojambula. Makamaka, opaleshoni yotereyi ndi yofunikira pa matenda a mchere , omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya lens ndi kuwonongeka kwowoneka.
Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito diso la diso
Masiku ano, pofuna kuchotseratu mandala ndi m'malo mwake, njira zamakono zopanda mphamvu komanso zopanda ululu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi ultrasound phacoemulsification. Opaleshoniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndipo sichifuna kukonzekera.
Asanayambe ndondomekoyi, mankhwala am'deralo amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso. Kenaka kupyolera mu makina osakanikirana, nsonga ya chipangizo cha ultrasound imayikidwa, momwe diso lowonongeka limaphwanyidwa n'kusandulika kukhala emulsion, yomwe imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyika makina opangira mavitamini (intraocular lens) kumapangidwanso. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya malonda ochokera kwa ojambula osiyana, omwe amapangidwa ndi ma polima opangidwa mosavuta amasankhidwa. Pambuyo pa kuikidwa, palibe kufunika koyenera; Chipinda chaching'ono chimasindikizidwa ndi chokha. Ntchito yonse imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15. Masomphenya akuyamba kuyambiranso kale mu chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo nthawi zonse amachira mwezi.
Pambuyo pake patatha nthawi yotsatiridwa
Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo kuti mutengere diso la diso, kukonzanso kwa nthawi yaitali sikofunikira. Pakatha maola atatu wodwala akhoza kubwerera kunyumba ndikutsogolera moyo wokhazikika popanda zoletsedwa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu mu nthawi ya postoperative ndi izi:
- Masiku 5-7 oyambirira sayenera kugona pamimba kapena kumbali ndi diso lochitidwa, komanso lolani diso lofikira lilowe m'diso.
- Ndikofunika kuteteza diso ku kuwala, fumbi, mphepo.
- Ndikofunika kuchepetsa nthawi ya ntchito pa kompyuta, kuwerenga, kupuma patsogolo pa TV.
- Patsikuli, simungayesedwe mwamphamvu, kupita ku gombe, kusambira, dziwe, ndi zina zotero.
Kachitidwe kameneka kamene kamasinthidwa
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, kusintha kwa diso la diso kulibe pangozi ya mavuto, kuphatikizapo:
- matenda;
- kupweteka kwa m'mimba;
- kusamuka kwa lenti yopangira;
- kuwonjezeka kwa maso .
Kuthana ndi vuto lachilendo kungakhale kachilombo kachiwiri, chifukwa chakuti ndizosatheka kuthetseratu maselo onse a chilengedwe. Ngati maselowa ayamba kufalikira, akhoza kuphimba thumba la capsular ndi filimuyo, yomwe ilipo lenti yopangira. Masiku ano, vutoli limathetsedwa mosavuta ndi njira ya laser.