Myeloma yambiri ndi yachulukiti yomwe imachokera ku maselo mu fupa. Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri, choncho palibe zambiri zokhudza izo. Komabe, kudziwa kuti ndi matenda otani, komanso momwe angadziwonetsere, ndikofunikira.
Mitundu yambiri ya myeloma ya mafupa
Chifukwa cha mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa m'maselo a plasma, thupi la munthu limaletsa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Pamene matendawa ndi angapo a myeloma, maselo a m'magazi amakhala maselo oopsa ndipo amayamba kukula kwambiri.
Myeloma zambiri zimakhudza anthu achikulire ndi apakati. M'dera loopsya makamaka amuna, amayi samakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa. Ndi a myeloma, anthu amavutika ndi mafupa, chitetezo chokwanira, ndi impso zingawonongeke kwambiri. Koma palinso mavoti olembedwa pamene matendawa anali chete komanso osadziwika, ndipo zinali zotheka kuzilongosola mwachindunji panthawi yofufuza.
Inde, ma myeloma angapo, omwe amapezeka kumapeto, amachiritsidwa movuta (m'mawu ake ndi mwachuma). Choncho, ku myelomatosis (dzina lina la myeloma) sizodabwitsa ndipo ndinapeza nthawi, ndi bwino kusanyalanyaza kafukufuku wamankhwala nthawi zonse komanso kamodzi pakapita zaka zingapo kuti mufufuze bwinobwino.
Zizindikiro, zifukwa ndi maulosi a myeloma angapo
Malingana ndi makhalidwe a thupi, zizindikiro zazikulu za myeloma zingapo zikhoza kusiyana. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa sikungadziwonetsere. Pamene myelomatosis imayamba kukula kwambiri, munthu amene akuvutika ndi vutoli amamva chimodzi mwa mawonetseredwe.
Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za myeloma ndi:
- kufooka;
- kupweteka kolemera;
- Matenda a impso (makamaka, kulephera);
- kutopa;
- kukula kwa mitundu yambiri ya matenda (sinusitis, chibayo ndi ena).
Chifukwa chenichenicho cha kuchitika kwa myeloma angapo sikunatsimikizidwe mpaka lero, ngakhale chiwerengero cha odwala padziko lonse lapansi chikufikira zizindikiro zodabwitsa. Mwinamwake, chirichonse chimayambira ndi matenda ndi kutembenukira mu selo limodzi la khansa. Pambuyo pake, imayamba kugwira nawo ntchito ndi kugawa maselo a thanzi.
Kupereka maumboni enaake a myeloma ndi kunena momwe wodwalayo angakhalire ndi zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuchira kumadalira zinthu zingapo. Mphamvu ya chithandizo imakhudza msinkhu wa matenda, thanzi la wodwala, msinkhu wake, ntchito ya chotupa ndi zambiri.
Njira zazikulu zothandizira maeloma angapo
Njira zofunikira zothandizira myeloma zimadalira pa siteji ya matenda ndi chitetezo chaumunthu. Poyambirira, pamene matendawa atha kale, koma osadziwonetsera okha, ndikwanira kungoona dokotalayo.
Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa akutsatiridwa:
- Chemotherapy , kuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zamadzimadzi apadera, neutralizing (ngati n'kotheka) zotsatira za zotsatirazi.
- Mankhwala opatsirana mthupi amakupatsani mphamvu ya mankhwala a chemotherapy malinga ndi momwe mungathere.
- Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imavomerezedwa. Zoona, matenda akuluakulu okha amachotsedwa opaleshoni.
- Ngati kuli kotheka, maselo a mafupa a mitsempha ndi maselo a m'magazi angathe kuchitika.
Ndi mankhwala angapo a myeloma, mankhwala ochiritsira sangathe kuchiritsidwa ngati ofunikira, koma njira zina zimathandizira thupi. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kumwa kamodzi pamwezi katatu patsiku. Ndipo kulimbikitsana ndi comfrey ndi blackcorn kudzathetsa kupweteka m'mapfupa.