Kusokoneza aortic aneurysm

Makoma a imodzi mwa mitsempha yawo yambiri ya magazi, aorta, ili ndi zigawo zingapo zofanana, moyandikana kwambiri. Pamene nyumba yawo yatha, chisokonezo ndi njira zopangidwa ndi magazi zimayambika. Mu mankhwala, chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "exfoliating aortic aneurysm." Matendawa amatanthauza zinthu zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimawopsyeza moyo.

Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za exfoliating aortic aneurysm

Zosokoneza za izi zovuta:

• matenda;
• atherosclerosis;
• syphilis;
• ischemia a aortic makoma;
• zilema za kubadwa kwa magazi;
• Kuvulala kovulazidwa pamtumbo ndi m'mimba mwa thoracic;
• malingaliro embolism;
• njira zochepetsera zomwe zingathe kuwononga aorta;
• kutopa, nkhawa-maganizo.

Zizindikiro za matenda omwe ali pansizi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa aneurysm kufalikira, koma zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri:

• vuto;
• mpweya wochepa ;
• zofooka mu minofu;
• kutaya chidziwitso;
• thukuta;
• asymmetry ya pulse;
• khungu la khungu;
• chisokonezo;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi kudumpha;
• coma.

Kusamala koopsa kwa exfoliating aortic aneurysm

Kudziimira modzichepetsa kuthetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwala sikungatheke, motero njira yokhayo yokonzedweratu pamaso pazizindikiro zachipatala pamwambapa ndi kuyitana kofulumira kwa gulu la akatswiri.

Pambuyo popita kuchipatala, wozunzidwa adzapatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala chokwanira komanso njira zothandizira kwambiri.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha exfoliating aortic aneurysm

Kusintha kwa chidziwitsochi kumachitika kudzera m'maphunziro angapo:

• isotope angiography;
• Ultrasound ya mtima ;
• zojambula;
• mafilimu;
• zojambula zithunzi.

Thandizo la kafukufukuyu lachitidwa mofulumira, mu chipinda cha mtima. Chipinda cha malinga a aorta ndi chikhalidwe choopsa komanso chowopsya. Pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wa magazi, ndizosavuta kupeŵa imfa, ngakhale madokotala moyenera komanso mwamsanga atachita zofunikira.

Pambuyo poyesa kupweteka ndi kuchotsa wodwala ku vuto loopsya, kuuma kwake ndi malo a kuchepa kwa matendawa kumayesedwa. Malingana ndi izi, mwina mankhwala ochiritsira okha kapena opaleshoni yofulumizitsa kumangidwe kwa aortic akulamulidwa.