Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda oopsa a m'mimba, nkofunika kuti muyambe kufufuza zina. Monga lamulo, njira zamakono zamakono zimalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa ndizo zophunzitsa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, wodwalayo akuyenera kusankha: MRI yamatumbo kapena colonoscopy - zomwe ziri bwino kuti apeze matenda ena payekhapayekha, zimapanga chithandizo cha gastroenterologist, koma kawirikawiri zimaperekedwa njira yachiwiri yopenda.
N'chifukwa chiyani tinganene kuti colonoscopy kapena fibronocoloscopy ili bwino kuposa MRI ya m'matumbo?
Odwala ambiri, amakonda kupenda m'matumbo pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula kokhala ndi maginito. Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa teknolojia imeneyi ndi zopanda pake. Kawirikawiri, MRI imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuposa colonoscopy, chifukwa palibe zipangizo zomwe zimayambira m'matumbo. Ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa ndi njira yozungulira, yomwe munthuyo ali pa nsanja yopanda malire kuti malo ofufuzira ali mkati mwa tomograph.
Colonoscopy, kenaka, ngati sikumvetsa chisoni, ndiye kuti chiwerengero chosavuta chodziwitsa. Chifukwa chakuti chipangizo chapadera chokhala ndi chipinda chamakono (colonoscope) chimayikidwa mwachindunji kupyolera mu anus mpaka kumapeto kwa dome la cecum, zovuta zikhoza kuchitika, ngakhale kuti anesthesia am'deralo amayamba. Kuonjezerapo, kuti thupi liziyendera bwino, mpweya mumatumbo umakhala wofunika, makamaka kupindika.
Chifukwa cha zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka, zimakhala zomveka kuti colonoscopy ndiyo njira yophunzitsira matenda alionse a m'mimba. MRI nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa ngati njira yowonjezera, osati njira yowonjezera. Ngati mimba ndi m'mimba zikuwonetsedwa mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito tomography, ndiye kusankha zosangalatsa - MRI kapena colonoscopy, ndibwino kuti mupange zosankhazo. Kuwomba kokha kukulolani kuti muyesetse molondola mkhalidwe wa malo omwe akufotokozedwa m'deralo. Kujambula kwa maginito sikumagonjetsa ntchitoyi chifukwa cha matumbo a m'matumbo - kukhalapo kwa zingwe zokopa ndi zingwe, zomwe zimapangidwira.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsera ubwino wina wa colonoscopy. Pulojekiti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yophunzira siyi yokhayo yokhala ndi kanema kamakono kamene imatulutsa chithunzi kwa katswiri wa zamankhwala. Colonoscope imapangidwanso ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakulolani kupanga msanga (kutenga chitsanzo) cha zotupa zomwe zimapezeka m'matumbo. Choncho, wodwalayo amamasulidwa kufunika koyambanso kuchita njirayi kuti afotokoze mtundu wa kumanga kapena chotupa.
Kodi n'zotheka kutengera MRI ya colonoscopy?
Ngakhale atatha kukambirana ndi gastroenterologist, odwala akupitirizabe kukayikira ngati MRI ingasinthe colonoscopy.
Ngati nkofunika, chitsimikizirani kuti MRI sichidziwika kuti ndi yovuta kapena yovuta kupatsidwa m'malo mwa colonoscopy. Mwa njira zina nthawi zina amaloledwa irrigoscopy, oscopy kapena sigmoidoscopy . Koma njira zonsezi zofufuzira m'mimba zimaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zofanana.