Nthawi imodzi mumoyo wonse munthu aliyense ali ndi kupweteka kwa mtima - zifukwa zake zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Chisangalalo chosasangalatsa chikhoza kukhala kwa mphindi zochepa mpaka ola limodzi litatambasula monga nthawi yosatha. Kutentha kwadzidzidzi sikutanthauza matenda. Ichi ndi chisonyezero chabe cha njira yokhala ndi thupi lomwe likuchitika m'thupi.
Kodi kupweteketsa kwachitika bwanji?
Kuti mumvetsetse nkhaniyi, muyenera kuphunzira mfundo ya chiwerengero cha kadyedwe. Kuchokera m'kamwa kamene chakudya chimayambira ku mimba, ndiyeno-m'mimba. Pamalire a ziwalo ziwiri izi ndi sphincter. Icho chimatseka mwamphamvu, kulepheretsa kubwereranso kwa chakudya ku mimba. Ngati sphincter sichigwira ntchito bwino, mavuto amayamba. Chakudya ndi chapamimba cha madzi chimabwerera pamimba.
Komabe, mu thupi ili palibe "chitetezo" kuchokera ku michere ya acidic. Chotsatira chake, chiphuphu chimakwiyitsa ndipo chimapsa. Polimbana ndi vuto losasangalatsa, wodwalayo akufunafuna zambiri kuti adziwe zomwe zimapweteketsa mtima komanso zotsatira zake ngati mutachoka mwangozi. "Kuwotcha" m'chifuwa, limodzi ndi ululu ndi zovuta, zimakhumudwitsidwa ndi zinthu zina.
Kuwotcha - zifukwa za
Kawirikawiri kumverera kovuta kumayesedwa ndi njira yolakwika ya moyo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambira kupweteka kwa mtima ndikuti munthu wochuluka amadya zakudya za mafuta. Zimapangitsanso kumasulidwa kwa hydrochloric acid. Pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zambiri nthawi zonse, katundu wambiri amakula. Thupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero kuwonjezeka kwa acidity kumakhala kozolowereka.
Zimayambitsa Kuwotcha Kwa Akazi
Mwachiwerewere, chisamaliro chopwetekachi n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa amuna. Pachifukwa ichi, akazi amatha kupweteka kwambiri chifukwa amachititsa nthawi zambiri:
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- chizolowezi chodya usiku;
- zovala zobvala;
- kusuta;
- kumwa mopitirira muyeso.
Kuonjezera apo, kupwetekedwa mtima kotereku kungathe kuchitika panthawi yopuma. Malinga ndi chiwerengero, amayi 75 alionse omwe ali ndi pakati akudziwa yekha. Ikhoza kuyenda limodzi ndi miyezi yonse 9. Pa chifukwa ichi, nkofunika kuti amayi amtsogolo amvetsetse chifukwa chake kukhumudwa kumachitika kwa amayi apakati. Chifukwa chachikulu chakumverera kosasangalatsa koteroko ndikulumikizana mopanda malire ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika mu thupi la mkazi pamene akunyamula mwana. Nthawi zina, vutoli silingathe tsiku lililonse kapena usiku, kusiya amayi oyembekezera kuti apumule.
Zifukwa Zopseretsa Anthu
"Moto" mkati mwake ukhoza kukwiyitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri ndichifukwa chake kupweteka kwa mtima kumachitika mwa amuna:
- Kukhalapo kwa mafuta ndi zokometsera zakudya mu zakudya;
- Kudya;
- kupanikizika kwambiri;
- chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi malo osakanizika atangodya;
- lamba wolimba;
- zizoloŵezi;
- Kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu.
Kutsekemera pambuyo pa chakudya kumayambitsa
Kawirikawiri kuyamwa kwa chakudya kumapangitsa kuti maonekedwe asamveke bwino. Kutsekemera kwambiri kumachitika maola 1-2 mutatha kudya. Ikhoza kukhala kwa mphindi zingapo mpaka ora. Zotsatira za chakudya nthawi zonse zimatha kukhala ndi izi:
- Zakudya zopangira - zokometsera zonunkhira, mwa kuyanjana ndi chapamimba cha madzi, zimayambitsa kuwotchedwa mucous. Zotsatira zake, pali kumverera kuti chirichonse chikuyaka mkati.
- Zakudya Zakudya - chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi zimatulutsa hydrochloric acid ndi bile.
- Zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi acidity - izi zimaphatikizapo tomato, zipatso za citrus, mitundu yonse ya pickles. Pambuyo pa chakudyacho chimalowa mimba, acidity ya mimba ya mimba imakula. Chifukwa chake, kupweteketsa kumapezeka. Ikhoza kukhala maola angapo (mpaka hydrochloric acid level isabwererenso mwachibadwa).
- Chokoleti, khofi yolimba - chifukwa cha caffeine, kupanga mkaka wa mimba kumakula.
- Zakumwa zakumwa - zimadzaza ndi mphutsi za carbon dioxide, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka.
- Mowa - mowa umachulukitsa acidity wa madzi a m'mimba. Kuwonjezera apo, pansi pa mphamvu yake, mawu a sphincter amalephera.
Komabe, zovuta izi sizimangobwera kokha kuchokera ku zogulitsa chakudya. Kutentha kwapadera kumayambitsa matenda okhudza m'mimba. Kawirikawiri ndi chizindikiro cha matenda otsatirawa:
- kutupa kwa ndulu;
- zilonda zam'mimba;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- duodenitis ;
- matenda osakaniza ;
- matenda a reflux.
Kutentha kwa usiku - zimayambitsa
Chisoni chosamvetsetsanso chikhoza kuchitika pogona. Kuphulika kwakukulu kumayambitsa nthawi zambiri:
- minofu yofooketsa, yomwe imayambitsa kusuntha chakudya kudzera mu mimba;
- khofi zambiri zakumwa patsiku;
- kukhumba kwakukulu kwa maswiti;
- kupanikizika kwambiri;
- kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
- mimba;
- kusuta mwamsanga atatha kudya;
- Kutentha zakumwa zambiri za carbonat tsiku lonse.
Kupweteka kwa mpweya ndi njira - zifukwa
Zosangalatsa zosautsa zingakwiyidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri kupweteketsa mtima ndi kuponyedwa kumayambitsa zotsatirazi:
- Aerophagia ndi mkhalidwe umene wodwalayo amawomba mlengalenga akudya. Kuonjezera apo, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa mtima pakudya pambuyo pake zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chakudya chodya. Kupangitsa boma ili likhoza kupanga mankhwala opangira mafuta, antacids ndi soda.
- Kuchulukitsa acidity wa madzi a m'mimba - ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi magalimoto osagwira ntchito. Dzikoli likuwonetsa kutupa kwa dongosolo la m'mimba.
- Helicobacter - imakhudza mimba, ndipo imayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba. Kuwonjezera apo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa kupanga ammonia ndi carbon dioxide, motero mphuno.
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - limodzi ndi avitaminosis. Kaŵirikaŵiri matendawa amapezeka ndi anorexia nervosa, kutsekula m'mimba, scleroderma, matenda a chithokomiro.
- Mimba - mu trimester yoyamba, vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi toxicosis. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha kumatha kuwuka. Mu chiwombankhanga chachiwiri cha kupweteka kwa pakati pa nthawi yomwe mimba imayambitsa zimakhala zosagwirizana kwambiri ndi chiberekero chokula ndi mahomoni kusintha kwa thupi. Pa gawo lotsiriza la kubala mwanayo, mkaziyo amapanga progesterone - chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kupumula minofu, kuphatikizapo sphincter.
- Nthenda yotchedwa Diaphragmatic hernia - chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa m'mimba pali matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba.
Kutentha ndi kupweteketsa mtima - zimayambitsa
Chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa chimenechi chikhoza kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, komanso kwa omwe alibe mphamvu yogaya chakudya. Pachiyambi choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chake kupweteka kumabwera:
- Chifukwa cha kudya mwamsanga chakudya, chimakhala m'mimba "lumpy". Kukumba kumafuna madzi ambiri ammimba. Kuonjezera apo, kuuma uku kumabweretsa chizungulire ndi mseru.
- Ntchito yambiri yakuthupi mwamsanga mutangodya. Kuwonjezera mphamvu ya m'mimba, mumamva kupweteka m'mimba.
- Chizolowezi chodyera chimapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yotambasula. Kuti adye chakudya chochuluka thupi limapanga asidi ambiri. Zotsatira zake, kupweteketsa, kunyozetsa ndi kukhumudwa kumachitika.
- Kulandila kwa Aspirin, Ibuprofen ndi mankhwala ena. Mankhwalawa amachulukitsa kupanga acid. Mbali ina imaponyedwa m'mimba.
Kupweteka, kupweteka pakamwa - kumayambitsa
Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa izi zimachitika mu matenda otere:
- colitis - njira yotupa yomwe imachitika m'matumbo akulu;
- duodenitis - matenda a duodenal;
- enteritis - kutupa kwa m'matumbo aang'ono;
- duodenal chilonda.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupweteketsa kwafupipafupi kumayambitsa kungakhale ndi izi:
- chiwindi;
- chiwindi;
- cholecystitis;
- giardiasis;
- malingaliro a echinococcosis .
Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kupuma kwa mtima, zifukwa izi ndizo:
- matenda opatsirana a m'mimba;
- cholelithiasis ;
- matenda a dongosolo la endocrine;
- dysgeusia.
Kutsekemera - chochita chiyani?
Kuti muchotse chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ichi, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. N'zosatheka kuchita izi nokha. Ndizomveka kulumikizana ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ndikutsatiridwa. Dokotala amadziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi kupweteka kwa mtima. Adzapereka mankhwala othandiza. Kuchiza mankhwala kumadalira molingana ndi momwe zinakhalira zaka zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa izo kukwiyitsa. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa mankhwala awa:
- Ranitidine , famotidine, omeprazole ndi mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa kugwira ntchito ya asidi;
- Ursofalka, Misoprostol ndi ena gastroprotectors;
- Domperidone, Metoclopramide ndi ma prokinetics ena;
- Rennie, Maalox, Fosfalugel - mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asidi a m'mimba azipweteka.