Kuthamanga kwa mphepo - ndi chiyani komanso mphepo?

Pali masewera ambiri ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe ali ndi mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga mafunde ndi kuyenda. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kuti sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pa matupi amadzi, koma ngakhale pa chisanu.

Kodi windsurfing ndi chiyani?

Uwu ndi mtundu wamtambo komanso wosangalatsa pamadzi, kutanthauza kuyendetsa bwino kayendetsedwe ka bolodi lokhala ndi chombocho. Anthu ambiri, kufotokoza tanthauzo la kuwombera mphepo, kulankhula za kufanana kwa njirayi ndi kayendetsedwe ka yaying'ono ndi chigoba ndi kuyenda. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mphepo, ndipo kuyendetsedwa kumayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mpweya. Kuwombera mphepo ndi masewera omwe mungachite nawo zosangalatsa ndi zamaluso pamene mukukamba masewera. Pali ubwino wambiri pa mphepo yamkuntho:

1. Njira yothandizira imanyamula mitsempha yambiri, imabweretsa thupi lonse. Chifukwa chake, munthu samangokondwera, koma amaphunzitsanso thupi.
2. Kuphunzira kuima pa bolodi ndi chosavuta, koma mukhoza kuphunzitsa pa dziwe lililonse komwe kuli mphepo.

Kufufuzira ndi kuwomba mphepo - kusiyana

Pali maulendo angapo mumsewera, momwe gululo limagwiritsidwira ntchito, kotero, pakufufuzira, kuwonjezera pa izo, simukusowa zipangizo zina zowonjezera. Kuti muchite izo, mukusowa mafunde, chifukwa cha gululo ndikuyamba kuyenda, ndipo pamene palibe, palibe chomwe chikuchitika. Kuonjezera apo, monga tanenera kale, masewera a mphepo yamkuntho amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chombo, ndipo chifukwa chofuna kuyendetsa sitimayo sikufunikira. Kusiyanitsa kwina ndikuti pa bolodi nthawi zonse mu chisanu kukwera sizingagwire ntchito.

Kodi mungasankhe mphepo yamkuntho kapena kitesurfing?

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mafilimu owonetsedwa, ngati mphepo yamkuntho imamvetsetsa, ndiye kuti, monga kitesurfing, pali kusiyana kwake:

1. Kwa makalasi mumakhala kite (kite), bar ndi slings ndi bolodi. Zotsatira zake, zipangizozi ndi zovuta kwambiri.
2. Kupita ku galimoto ndikofunikira pamalo pomwe pali gombe lalikulu kuti liyike zipangizo komanso kuchoka kwa madzi.
3. Kitesurfing ndi mphepo yamkuntho amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nyengo, kotero, mphepo iyenera kukhala yosalala ndi yamphamvu.
4. Maphunziro adzakhala ataliatali, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kite.

Zida zowomba mphepo

Oyambawo samalangizidwa kuti agulitse zipangizo zam'dzidzimodzi ndipo ndi bwino kuyamba ndi chikwama chokonzera. Choyamba, mphepo yamkuntho iyenera kuchitika pa bolodi lalitali, kukula kwake komwe kumayenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi kulemera kwa munthuyo. Samalani ku bolodi ndipo mapeto adalipo pa bolodi. Ndibwino kuti mutenge chida, chomwe chimaphatikizapo chombo, sitima ndi chifuwa. Pali zina zowonjezera zipangizo:

1. Trapezium ndi tsatanetsatane yomwe imamasulira mbali ya katundu wa sitima kuchokera m'manja. Chikhoza kukhala chiuno kapena nsalu.
2. Wetsuit ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kulikonse - kuzizira kumateteza ku hypothermia, komanso nyengo yotentha ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Yendani paulendowu

Mbali yapaderayi ya zipangizozi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagawidwa m'chombo cha mafuko, slalom ndi mafunde. Zikhoza kukhala zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, ndipo posankha ndikuyenera kulingalira mphamvu ya mphepo komwe mukufuna kukwera. Kukula kwa sitimayo paulendowu kumasiyana ndi 1.5 mpaka 12 mita mamita. Chombo chachikulu chimagwira ngakhale mphepo yaying'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zovuta kuzilamulira. Ngati mukufuna mphepo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula chombo kuchokera kumanja:

1. Dacron . Zosiyana kwambiri pakati pa oyamba kumene, monga zotchipa, kuwala ndi zosagwira.
2. Mylar . Nsalu iyi ili ndi zigawo zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nkhunguzo zikhale bwino, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zinthuzo zikhoza kuchotsedwa patapita kanthawi.
3. Mafilimu . Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zombo zapulumu. Zimasunga mawonekedwe a sitima yabwino kwambiri.

Mapulogalamu a mphepo

M'masitolo muli mapepala, omwe amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a kakompyuta ndi volume lonse. Ndikofunika kumvetsera gululo ndipo ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kevlar ndi Carbon yomwe ili yolimba, osati yolemetsa komanso yosagonjetsedwa. Kwa mapulogalamu apulasitiki oyenera otetezedwa. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe angasankhire bolodi la kuwomba mphepo, ndikofunikira kulingalira kutalika kwake ndi chigawochi chikusiyana ndi 2.2 mpaka 3.8 mamita, koma voliyumu ikuchokera 70 mpaka 250 malita.

1. Mapulaneti amtali amadziwika kuti ndi oposa 290 cm. Mukumanga kwa bolodi limenelo pali dock - gawo lomwe limapereka bata mofulumira.
2. Njira zochepa zimakhala ngati zosakwana 290 cm. Pachifukwa ichi, kukhazikika kumatsimikiziridwa ndi liwiro lalikulu. Kuwombera pamphepete pamapulaneti ochepa kumatha kusinthika, ndipo wothamanga akhoza kupanga kudumpha ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi mungapange bwanji mphepo?

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwamsanga komanso mopanda mavuto, ndi bwino kuthandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi. Ngati kulibe kotheka, ndiye kofunikira kuganizira mbali zina.

1. Kupanga mphepo kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa bwino kwa gululo, malingana ndi mphepo. Izi zimapewa kugwa. Zimayamba ndi kuya kozama. Ikani bolodi pang'onopang'ono mpaka mphepo, ndipo chombocho chiyenera kuikidwa kumbali ya leeward, ndiko kuti, mphepo iyenera kuwomba kumbuyo.
2. Bungwe likamayikidwa, nkofunikira kuyimilira ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kusunthira. Kuwombera mphepo kumayambira ndi kuti phazi lakuthwa liyenera kuika patsogolo pang'ono, ndipo ndi dzanja lachilendo lomwe limagwira pamtunda, pafupifupi 2/3 kutalika kwake. Ikani manja anu pamphuno, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mast.
3. Pang'onopang'ono tembenuzani chombocho kumbali yanu, pamene chovalacho sichiyenera kugwada. Msowu wamphongo uyenera kukhala wotsekedwa kumalo osungunuka ndi kutumizira pang'ono pamphuno. Chifukwa cha ichi, mutha kusintha mosavuta kayendetsedwe kake.
4. Chombocho chiyenera kutsekedwa kuti chifike msanga, ndipo pamene boom ikuyamba kukoka, tsatirani maphunziro kuti mupitirize kusuntha pamphuno yolondola ndi mphepo. Ngati bwalo likufalikira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusintha ndondomekoyo poyendetsa kansalu kumbuyo kapena mphuno.
5. Ikani phazi lakumbuyo kumbuyo kwa chingwe, ndi kusuntha manja anu kutali ndi nsanamira. Pitirizani kuyenda mwa kugwira chombo kuti chisamire. Ndikofunika kuti kumbuyo kuli kosalala, ndipo mawondo amawerama.

Kuwombera mphepo ndi ngozi

Malangizo a masewerawa ambiri amawoneka otetezeka, chifukwa ndi kovuta kuti avulala pogwa m'madzi. Ndikofunika kusankha zipangizo zoyenera komanso osanyalanyaza malamulo a chitetezo. Munthu sangathe kunyalanyaza nyengo yosadziŵika ndi chinthu chaumunthu, ndiko kuti, kulephera kuyendetsa sitimayo ndi bolodi. Ambiri atsopano akuvulala chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa bedi, bolodi kapena boom. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho mu chisanu, chifukwa ziyenera kugwa pazomwe zimagwa.