Masewera akuwombera - mitundu ndi zipangizo

Masewera akuwombera ndi masewera omwe ochita masewera akukhamukira molondola pa kuwombera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kuwombera kuchokera pisitomu ndi chida cha chibayo, chomwe chimakondedwa ndi anthu ogonana kwambiri. Ndipotu, amakhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense ayenera kuwombera bwino, ndipo maphunziro amenewa amathandiza kukonza luso.

Mitundu ya masewera othamanga

Chida cha kusewera masewera chimasankhidwa poganizira mitundu yake, ndipo pali zingapo:

1. Imani , yotsogoleredwa pa kusuntha zolinga, imatanthawuza ku Olimpiki. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi masewera, ndi masewera othamanga pa mbale. Wothamanga ayenera kulowa mu zolinga zouluka, yemwe udindo wake umasewera ndi mbale.
2. Chipolopolocho . Kuwombera mfuti ku mfuti ya chibayo, nthawi zambiri mfuti imatengedwa. Chowomberacho chimakhala ndi cholinga chokhazikika kapena chosuntha.
3. Kuponya mfuti . Kuwombera mivi yolondola komanso yovuta. Mitundu iyi ikuphatikizidwa pulogalamu ya Masewera a Olimpiki ..

Kuwombera mfuti kuchokera kumfuti ya mlengalenga

Masewera omwe akuwombera pamfuti amaphatikizapo zipolopolo zosiyana siyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida:

1. Zizindikiro za pneumatics.
2. Zing'onozing'ono.
3. Zovuta kwambiri.

Chofunikira chofunika ndi malipiro amodzi, kokha kokha kokha amaloledwa kukhala ndi sitolo. Mtunda wa cholinga ndi kuchokera mamita 10 mpaka 300. Pali malamulo angapo ofunikira:

1. Zida zimaperekedwa kokha musanawombere.
2. Aliyense amawombera pa cholinga chake.
3. Chotsatira chotsatira chimasungidwa pa gawo loyambirira isanayambe kuyankhula kwawo.

Masewera okwera masewera

Kuwombera mfuti kuchokera pamlengalenga kumaphatikizapo mfuti ya 4.5-millimeter yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikizira mpweya kapena gasi ndipo imakhala ndi chipolopolo chimodzi. Zida zimagawidwa kukhala mitundu:

1. Zing'onozing'ono.
2. Zovuta kwambiri.

Amachokera pamasitomala, akuwombera pamalo oongoka, ndi mkono wowonjezereka, mtunda wopita kumalowa ndi mamita khumi. Ndikofunika kupeza momwe mungathere kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chanu, kupambana kumadalira izi. Kuphatikizapo masewera a usilikali pentathlon, kumene kuwombera mofulumira kumachokera ku malo atatu pa cholinga chosasuntha. Maphunziro otero ndi ololedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ogulitsa malamulo ndi ntchito yapadera.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi

Mtundu wina wa masewera othamanga, omwe lero sali otchuka - kuchokera ku uta. Izo zatsimikiziridwa kale: kuti nthawi yoyamba kugwiritsira ntchito chida ichi pa nkhondo chinayambira pafupi zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo, ofuulawo anali ofunika kwambiri. Mpikisano woyamba unachitika mu 1900, pa Masewera Achiwiri Olimpiki. Malinga ndi malamulo ovomerezeka, kuwombera mndandanda, kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 mivi, yoyamba imatenga maminiti awiri, yachiwiri - inayi.

Posankha chida, kuwombera kwa masewerawo kumaganiziranso. Mwa muyezo, mitundu iwiri ya uta ukuloledwa:

1. Classic , ili ndi mphamvu ya makilogalamu 20, liwiro la ndege - mpaka makilomita 240 pa ora.
2. Yaletsedwa . Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera, yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutambasula uta. Zida zoterezi zimatha kufika makilogalamu 30, ndipo liwiro la ndege limakhala makilomita 320 pa ola limodzi.

Kupeza zida za masewera othamanga

Mpikisano wa masewerawa ukutsogoleredwa ndi International Federation of Sports Shooting, yomwe imatithandiza kuti tithandizire chitukuko chake. Zida zowonetsera masewera nthawi zonse zimasankhidwa mosamala, zida zimapangidwira, malingana ndi mtundu woima:

1. Kusuta mfuti . Kulemera sikuyenera kupitirira kilogalamu zitatu, chifukwa kubwerera mwamphamvu kungalepheretse wothamanga. Kuyambira panthawi yophunzitsika ma shoti mazana ambiri apangidwa, mfuti imeneyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa pansi pavivi kuti mtolo usawononge molondola.
2. Mfuti yamkuntho . Masewera othamanga kuchokera ku zida zoterezi amadzala ndi kuvulala kwa manja, choncho ndi bwino kusankha chogwiritsira ntchito matabwa.
3. Masewera a masewera . Kutengedwa ndi dzanja, kutsogolo kwa mitundu ina iye ali ndi phindu lofunika - njira yokhayokha, yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa vutoli.